环境条件对太阳能吸附式空气取水器热损的影响

本文依据热阻网络法,经过迭代计算,对某一太阳能吸附式空气取水器热损所受环境条件影响进行了稳态条件下的数值分析。     

太阳能集热器系统的四维热网络动态仿真模型

在首次提出太阳能集热器系统单元（微元）段分节点热阻、热容网络－－四维热网络概念基础上,建立腔体式吸收器－槽形抛物镜太阳能集热器系统的集热过程动态仿真模型。在外界驱动力均变的情况下,该模型不但可求得集热器系统中任一切面各部件温度随时间的分布,也可求得任一时刻各部件温度沿集热器系统的空间分布,从而首次实现大型太能集热器运行工况的四维动态仿真。     

Ultra-Stable and Durable Piezoelectric Nanogenerator with All-Weather Service Capability Based on N Doped 4H-SiC Nanohole Arrays

Ultra-stable piezoelectric nanogenerator(PENG)driven by environmental actuation sources with all-weather service capability is highly desirable.Here,the PENG based on N doped 4H-SiC nanohole arrays(NHAs)is proposed to harvest ambient energy under low/high temperature and relative humidity(RH)conditions.Finite element method simulation of N doped 4H-SiC NHAs in compression mode is developed to evaluate the relationship between nanohole diameter and piezoelectric performance.The density of short circuit current of the assembled PENG reaches 313 nA cm^-2,which is 1.57 times the output of PENG based on N doped 4H-SiC nanowire arrays.The enhancement can be attributed to the existence of nanohole sidewalls in NHAs.All-weather service capability of the PENG is verified after being treated at-80/80℃and 0%/100%RH for 50 days.The PENG is promising to be widely used in practice worldwide to harvest biomechanical energy and mechanical energy.     

煤质低位发热量Q_DW_f_Q_DW_y换算公式的改进

在煤质的工业分析中,由各种公式换算出的不同煤种的Q~f_(DW)值,实用时尚须按Q~y_(DW)=Q~f_(DW)×(100-W~y)/(100-W~f)-6W~y+6W~f×(100-W~y)/(100-W~f)式换算成应用煤的低位发热量。使用这个公式不仅繁琐费时,且易出错,现行的简算方法如下:Q~y_(DW)=Q~f_(DW)-54H~y-6W~y或Q~y_(DW)=Q~y_(DW)-K_3-K_4其中K_3=54H~y K_4=6W~y(K_3、K_4可由专用表格查算),此式虽较简便,但式中的含氢量H~y值必须通过测定煤样中的碳氢含量并加以换算才能得到,这对于因各种原因不能进行煤的实测发热量及其元素分析的动力用煤企业来讲,此式没有实际意义。作者经过大量统计运算,发现了组成煤本体各种参数在不同条件下对煤质发热量不同程     

涂料液体对塑料底材润湿行为的热力学研究

从热力学角度对涂料液体在塑料底材的附着润湿、浸透润湿、铺展润湿行为进行了分析,定性地研究了塑料表面Gibbs能与粗糙因子、涂料液体的表面Gibbs能对塑料-涂料液体界面润湿行为的影响,并用实验进行了验证。     

多客户协同特征造型系统中的冲突解决

基于对协同环境下特征操作的分析,通过动态调整特征操作造型指令并定义一种基于非置锁机制的设计流程,以解决多客户协同设计中的冲突问题,克服常规令牌传递策略缺乏灵活性的弊端,实现了一个基于文中算法的原型系统,设计实例验证了该系统的灵活性和高效性。     

放电等离子烧结纳米复合Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷

采用放电等离子技术（SPS）烧结制备出纳米复合Ti（C,N）基金属陶瓷材料。用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱仪等对烧结体的孔隙率、微观组织和断口形貌等进行了观察,并对不同条件下材料的力学性能进行了对比分析。结果表明：直接升温到1250℃保温8min可获得较好的力学性能;在显微结构中,除了黑芯／白环的结构外,还存在着白芯／黑环结构;孔洞和大颗粒硬质相为主要的断裂源,断裂方式以沿晶断裂为主,同时存在着解理断裂和穿晶断裂。     

Effect of Dietary Restriction on DNA-Adduct Formation of Benzo[a]pyrene and 2-Acetylaminofluorene in Mouse Liver

Dietary restriction (DR) alters hepatic drug metabolizing enzyme activities that affect the metabolic activation of xenobiotics. Previously, we have studied the effect of DR on the formation of benzo[a]pyrene (BaP)-DNA adducts in male Fischer 344 rats. In this study, the effects of DR on the formation of specific BaP-DNA adducts in mouse livers were investigated. In addition, 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) modified DNA adducts in livers of mice and rats were also examined. DR reduced the body and liver weights of male B6C3F₁ mice. Both the total [³H]BaP-DNA binding and the specific BaP-DNA adduct, N²-dG-BaP, detected by ³²P-postlabeling technique, were found to be greater in DR mice than in animals fed al libitum (AL). The formation of the 2-AAF-DNA adduct, AF-C8-dG, was not affected by DR. Similar results were obtained from the in vitro DNA adduct formation of these two carcinogens mediated by rat and mouse liver microsomes. The effect of DR on the formation of BaP- and 2-AAF-modified DNA adducts is discussed.     

太阳能吸附式空气取水器和太阳能制冷结露法空气取水器的热性能分析比较

文中对吸附式空气取水器和制冷结露法空气取水器进行了热性能分析，得出取水率表达式，并以此为依据作了两者之间的取水率比较。     

某4缸柴油机台架振动特性的研究

对配置3种不同压缩刚度的隔振器的某4缸柴油机进行台架振动测试,处理了测试结果,分析了柴油机振动特性,结果表明,隔振器的刚度越大,柴油机的振动越小。