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91.
Hsu‐Wei Fang Hsien‐Chieh Wang Teh‐Hua Tsai Wei‐Bor Tsai Shao‐Yi Hou Hsuan‐Liang Liu Wun‐Hsing Lee Yung‐Chang Lu Chun‐Hsiung Huang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,108(4):2428-2437
Wear of ultrahigh‐molecular‐weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and wear‐particle‐induced osteolysis and bone resorption are the major factors causing the failure of total joint replacements. It is feasible to improve the lubrication and reduce the wear of artificial joints. We need further understanding of the lubrication mechanism of the synovial fluid. The objective of this study is to evaluate the lubricating ability of three major components in the synovial fluid: albumin, globulin, and phospholipids. An accelerated wear testing procedure in which UHMWPE is rubbed against a microfabricated surface with controlled asperities has been developed to evaluate the lubrication behavior. An analysis of the wear particle dimensions and wear amount of the tests has provided insights for comparing their lubrication performance. It is concluded that the presence of biomolecules at the articulating interface may reduce friction. A higher concentration of a biological lubricant leads to a decrease in the wear particle width. In addition, in combination with the wear results and mechanical analysis, the roles of individual biomolecules contributing to friction and wear at the articulating interface are discussed. These results can help us to identify the role of the biomolecules in the boundary lubrication of artificial joints, and further development of lubricating additives for artificial joints may be feasible. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
92.
橡胶Mooney—Rivlin模型材料系数对轴向刚度影响分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在橡胶小变形范围内,采用理论推断的方法,得到在相同硬度下橡胶Mooney—Rivlin模型材料系数由C2/C1决定的关系式。并采用ABAQUS有限元软件分析的方法,结合橡胶轴向刚度常规解,分析了C2/C1不同值对橡胶轴向刚度的影响进行,结果显示其影响呈现一定规律性。 相似文献
93.
Lee J. Wang Z. Liang B. Black W. Kunets V. P. Mazur Y. Salamo G. J. 《Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on》2007,6(1):70-74
The formation of "sidewall nanowires" on shallow patterned mesa strips with a modulation depth of only 35 nm on GaAs (100) was demonstrated using molecular beam epitaxy. While self-assembled GaAs sidewall nanowire formation is observed near mesa strips running along [011], relatively thinner AlAs/GaAs layers are formed on identical mesa strips running along [01-1]. Cross-sectional atomic force microscopy (XAFM) on (011) and (01-1) and AFM on (100) are used to understand the formation of the different morphology of the nanostructures, depending on the direction of the mesas. The data indicates that anisotropic surface diffusion of adatoms, resulting from the characteristic (2times4) GaAs (100) surface reconstruction, is responsible for the sidewall nanowire formation and for the different morphology observed along different directions 相似文献
94.
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97.
The previous discrete-model-based stability analysis of regional and national voting has been extended to a continuous-model-based analysis in the simultaneous presence of white and concentrated components of noise, reconfirming the previous conclusion that regional voting with smaller sized regions always demonstrates an improved stability over those with larger sized regions, including the national voting in its limiting case in particular. The conclusion remains valid as long as the weak distribution assumption is valid. 相似文献
98.
Da-Peng Wang Gow-Zaw Liang Yu-Hsing Tu 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》1994,20(11):1895-1903
A stability-indicating reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the detection of mitoxantrone HC1 and its degradation products under accelerated degradation conditions. The degradation kinetics of mitoxantrone HC1 in aqueous solution over a pH range of 1.18 to 7.20 and its stability in propylene glycol-or polyethylene glycol 400-based solutions were investigated. The observed rate constants were shown to follow apparent first-order kinetics in all cases. The pH-rate profile shows that maximum stability of mitoxantrone HC1 was obtained at pH 4.01. No general acid or base catalysis from acetate or phosphate buffer species was observed. The catalysis rate constants on the protonated mitoxantrone imposed by hydrogen ion water and hydroxy ion were determined to be 3.72 × 10 min-1 5.64 × 10-min-1 and 1.108 × 10-2min-1, respectively. The degradation rate constants of mitoxantrone affected by different ionic strength systems. Irradiation with 254 nm UV light at 25±0.5°C was found when canpared with the light-protected controls. Incorporation of nonaqueous propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol in the pH 4.01 mitoxantrone solution shows an increase in its stability at 502±0.5°C. 相似文献
99.
Liang W. Hygate G. Nye J.F. Gentle D.G. Cook R.J. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1997,45(5):772-780
We describe an optically modulated scatterer as an electric-field probe for measuring radio-frequency and microwave fields. It has a high spatial resolution and the ability to operate very close to conducting and dielectric objects without appreciable distortion of the field to be measured. Thus, it can scan close to antennas and diffracting metal structures. We describe how the electric field is deduced from the measurements and present gain measurements and far-field patterns deduced from near-field scans of antennas. The results are tested by comparing them with those obtained by established measurement techniques 相似文献
100.
东海西湖凹陷探井钻井完井液技术 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
介绍了东海西湖凹陷的储层特征。在分析探井储层损害原因的基础上,提出了优化的海水钻井完井液体系。两口井应用表明,储层保护效果明显。 相似文献