Stable sodium metal anode enhanced by advanced electrolytes with SbF3 additive

The practical application of sodium metal batteries (SMBs) is hampered due to the inferior interfacial stability between Na metal and conventional electrolytes....     

带分布时滞分数阶微分方程非振动解的存在性北大核心CSCD

研究了一类中立型部分带有分布时滞且具有正负系数的分数阶微分方程,利用Banach压缩映像原理,通过克服算子构造和不等式放缩技巧,得到了方程有界的非振动解存在的充分条件,将其系数的适用范围拓展成不等于1和-1的实数,并通过算例验证了相关结果。     

蒙古族“普斯.贺”称谓考证及造型探究

目的 “普斯.贺”是蒙古族人民使用最为频繁的一种纹样,然而对“普斯.贺”的研究却是凤毛麟角,且人们对其认知较为模糊,梳理“普斯.贺”这一称谓的历史时间线,印证其来源,明晰其造型,解析其文化内涵,为传承并创新蒙古族传统纹样提供设计参考。方法 建立在个案研究、田野调查法与文献分析法的基础上,通过对附着于蒙古族衣、食、住、行上的“普斯.贺”进行系统考证。选取典型样本进行分类、编码,从图案学和类型学角度出发,提取纹样的造型轮廓、构成方式并进行归纳分析。结论 “普斯.贺”这一称谓自清代就已开始使用,一直延续至今,其造型来源于汉字“寿”,通过纺织品等载体传入蒙古族,因其自身具有的结构、内涵与蒙古族的审美意蕴高度契合,承载着人们对家庭圆满和生命永生的精神诉求,成为蒙古族物质载体中不可或缺的重要装饰纹样之一。通过本研究,以期更好地传承蒙古族传统纹样,为非物质文化的研究提供一定的理论参考与补充。     

钛合金的扩散焊连接技术

本文介绍了扩散焊的原理、特点和主要扩散焊方法,对其在钛合金材料中的应用研究现状进行了综述,并对钛合金扩散连接的应用前景进行了展望。     

数字波形记录仪测量控制系统研究

针对目前数字波形记录仪校准现状,利用多型标准可程控标准仪器搭建了自动测量控制系统,在VB6.0平台的基础上,开发了基于VISA COM函数库的自动测量软件。提出了"方案测试"的软件设计思想,将需要校准的功能或参数、设备的控制信息和校准点设置等编辑成测量控制方案,从而实现了测试的极大灵活性,在校准不同型号的数字波形记录仪时,无需改动软件平台就能达到测试目标。为开展此类仪器的自动校准提供了参考方法。     

LaO_x(OH)_y supported platinum catalysts for CO oxidation:Deactivation by formation of lanthanum carbonate

Platinum catalyst for CO oxidation has been studied for decades,due to its high activity and good stability.In this work,we prepared three different lantha num oxide or hydroxide supports(LaO_x(OH)_y),and deposited platinum(Pt) with 0.5 at% via an impregnation approach to synthesize Pt/LaO_x(OH)_y catalysts.However,we find that these catalysts perform a poor stability for the CO oxidation reaction.The fresh and used samples were comprehensively characterized by multiple techniques including power X-ray diffraction(XRD),X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),temperature-programmed reduction by carbon monoxide(CO-TPR) and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA),to demonstrate that the oxidized platinum atoms or clusters,without any component of Pt-Pt metallic bond,are highly dispersed on the surface of LaO_x(OH)_y.Furthermore,the as-formed lanthanum carbonate(La₂O₂CO₃) during the exposure to ambient circumstances or in the reaction atmosphere of CO+O₂,severely impair the reactivity of Pt/LaO_x(OH)_y.On the basis of the obtained experimental results,we have drawn a conclusion that the oxidized P_tO_x atoms or PtxOy clusters are the active species for CO oxidation,while the formation of lanthanum carbonate is the origin of deactivation on reactivity.     

数据与知识驱动的零件特征工艺决策方法

在零件的工艺设计阶段, 加工工艺方案的生成强依赖于设计人员选择和应用的工艺知识. 而由于实际的生产环境与设计人员选择工艺知识存在着诸多偏差, 加工方案与实际的工艺过程不匹配成为当前零件制造领域关注的难题. 为解决上述问题, 本文提出了一种数据与知识双驱动的零件特征工艺决策方法. 本方法使用基于注意力机制的MLP深度学习算法, 从结构化工艺数据中挖掘工艺知识, 关联零件特征与特征工艺标签. 将其经过数据加工后, 用于训练神经网络模型. 经过验证, 该方法能够以零件特征的工艺数据为输入, 输出其对应的特征工艺标签的概率分布, 为零件工艺方案的选择提供决策支持.     

Electrode Evaporation Effects on Air Arc Behavior

A numerical study of the effects of copper and silver vapours on the air arc behavior is performed. The commercial software FLUENT is adapted and modified to develop a twodimensional magneto-hydrodynamic （MHD） models of arc with the thermodynamic properties and transport coefficients, net emission coefficient for the radiation model of 99% ai-1% Cu, 99% air-1% Ag, and pure air, respectively. The simulation result demonstrates that vaporization of the electrode material may cool the arc center region and reduce the arc velocity. The effects of Ag vapour are stronger compared to those of Cu vapour.     

The E3 Ligase GmPUB21 Negatively Regulates Drought and Salinity Stress Response in Soybean

E3-ubiquitin ligases are known to confer abiotic stress responses in plants. In the present study, GmPUB21, a novel U-box E3-ubiquitin ligase-encoding gene, was isolated from soybean and functionally characterized. The expression of GmPUB21, which possesses E3-ubiquitin ligase activity, was found to be significantly up-regulated by drought, salinity, and ABA treatments. The fusion protein GmPUB21-GFP was localized in the cytoplasm, nucleus, and plasma membrane. Transgenic lines of the Nicotiana benthamiana over-expressing GmPUB21 showed more sensitive to osmotic, salinity stress and ABA in seed germination and inhibited mannitol/NaCl-mediated stomatal closure. Moreover, higher reactive oxygen species accumulation was observed in GmPUB21 overexpressing plants after drought and salinity treatment than in wild-type (WT) plants. Contrarily, silencing of GmPUB21 in soybean plants significantly enhanced the tolerance to drought and salinity stresses. Collectively, our results revealed that GmPUB21 negatively regulates the drought and salinity tolerance by increasing the stomatal density and aperture via the ABA signaling pathway. These findings improved our understanding of the role of GmPUB21 under drought and salinity stresses in soybean.