浅谈纳米胶在密云水库输水工程中的应用

密云水库第九水厂输水隧洞为一圆形压力隧洞,安全鉴定发现洞身混凝土表面有较多裂缝,裂缝以环形或半环形为主,裂缝宽度一般在0.5mm以下,存在剥蚀、慢渗等情况.为保证隧洞输水安全和水厂正常供水,采用水利先进实用技术"纳米胶",对隧洞混凝土衬砌表层进行了防护和修复,达到很好的微细裂缝修补、抗渗和防护效果.     

A new spatial IP assignment method for IP-based wireless sensor networks

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), one of the commercial wireless mesh networks (WMNs), are envisioned to provide an effective solution for sensor-based AmI (Ambient Intelligence) systems and applications. To enable the communications between AmI sensor networks and the most popular TCP/IP networks seamlessly, the best solution model is to run TCP/IP directly on WSNs (Mulligan et al. 2009; Hui and Culler 2008; Han and Mam 2007; Kim et al. 2007; Xiaohua et al. 2004; Dunkels et al. 2004; Dunkels et al. 2004; Dunkels 2001; Dunkels et al. 2004). In this case, an IP assignment method is required to assign each sensor node a unique IP address. SIPA (Dunkels et al. 2004) is the best known IP assignment method that uses spatial relations and locations of sensor nodes to assign their IP addresses. It has been applied in Contiki (Dunkels et al. 2004), a famous WSN operating system, to support the 6LowPAN protocol. In Chang et al. (2009), we proposed the SLIPA (Scan-Line IP Assignment) algorithm to improve the assignment success rate (ASR) obtained by SIPA. SLIPA can achieve a good ASR when sensor nodes are uniformly distributed. However, if sensor nodes are deployed by other distributions, the improvements would be limited. This paper proposes a new spatial IP assignment method, called SLIPA-Q (SLIPA with equal-quantity partition), to improve SLIPA. Experiments show that, by testing the proposed method 1,000 times with 1,000 randomly deployed sensor nodes, the average ASR obtained by SLIPA-Q is over two times of that obtained by SLIPA. Under the same 88% ASR, the average numbers of sensor nodes those can be successfully assigned by SLIPA-Q, SLIPA, and SIPA are 950, 850, and 135, respectively. Comparing to previous spatial IP assignment methods, SLIPA-Q can achieve dramatic improvements in ASR for assigning IP addresses to a large set of sensor nodes.     

片状和棒状γ-AlOOH/MWCNTs复合材料的制备及微波吸收性能研究

以Al(NO3)3·9H2O、柠檬酸钠和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs,Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes)为原料,采用水热法制备了片状和棒状γ-AlOOH/MWCNTs复合材料.研究了γ-AlOOH/MWCNTs复合材料形貌结构和水热时间对材料电磁参数及微波吸收性能的影响.结果表明:片状复合材料的介电常数高于棒状复合材料,棒状复合材料具有更好的吸波性能.片状γ-AlOOH/MWCNTs复合材料在10.32 GHz处的最小反射损耗(RL,Reflection Loss)为-29.86 dB,有效吸收带宽达到3.76 GHz.棒状γ-AlOOH/MWCNTs复合材料在7.92 GHz处的最小反射损耗RL值达到-61.05 dB,同时低于-10 dB的有效吸收带宽为3.44 GHz.     

Utilizing an Animal Model to Identify Brain Neurodegeneration-Related Biomarkers in Aging

Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) regulates S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe), a methyl donor in methylation. Over-expressed SAMe may cause neurogenic capacity reduction and memory impairment. GNMT knockout mice (GNMT-KO) was applied as an experimental model to evaluate its effect on neurons. In this study, proteins from brain tissues were studied using proteomic approaches, Haemotoxylin and Eosin staining, immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and ingenuity pathway analysis. The expression of Receptor-interacting protein 1(RIPK1) and Caspase 3 were up-regulated and activity-dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) was down-regulated in GNMT-KO mice regardless of the age. Besides, proteins related to neuropathology, such as excitatory amino acid transporter 2, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha, and Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase were found only in the group of aged wild-type mice; 4-aminobutyrate amino transferase, limbic system-associated membrane protein, sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 3 and ProSAAS were found only in the group of young GNMT-KO mice and are related to function of neurons; serum albumin and Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor 1 were found only in the group of aged GNMT-KO mice and are connected to neurodegenerative disorders. With proteomic analyses, a pathway involving Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) signal was found to be associated with aging. The GnRH pathway could provide additional information on the mechanism of aging and non-aging related neurodegeneration, and these protein markers may be served in developing future therapeutic treatments to ameliorate aging and prevent diseases.     

船舶钢板激光弯曲成形的实验研究

在对船舶钢板激光弯曲成形过程进行实验研究中，采用CO2激光器研究了激光功率、扫描速度、扫描次数以及钢板厚度对船舶钢板激光弯曲成形的影响规律。实验中实时测量了船舶钢板激光弯曲成形过程钢板弯曲角度和温度的变化。结果表明：钢板弯曲角度随激光功率的增加而增加，随激光束扫描速度的增加而减小，而且随着钢板厚度的增加，弯曲角度减小；激光工艺参数和钢板厚度都对钢板激光多次扫描成形产生影响，钢板的弯曲角度随着激光扫描次数的增加而增加。对于较薄的船舶钢板，钢板弯曲角度随扫描次数增加近似呈线性增加，而较厚的钢板，随扫描次数的增加，钢板弯曲角度的增加逐渐减小。     

Effects of phosphorus addition on the magnetic properties of sintered Fe-50 wt.% Ni alloys

Phosphorus was added to Fe-50 wt.% Ni in the form of a coated composite powder via an electroless plating process. Addition of phosphorus to Fe-50 wt.% Ni facilitated increases in density and grain size, both of which were beneficial to magnetic performance. Because of the homogeneous distribution of phosphorus in the powder, the optimal phosphorus addition was much lower than for those using Fe₃P as the phosphorus precursor. The optimal phosphorus addition was close to its maximum solubility in Fe-50 wt.% Ni (about 0.5 wt.%), above which precipitation of excessive phosphorus in the form of iron nickel phosphide, (Fe,Ni)₃P, effectively degraded the magnetic properties of Fe-50 wt.% Ni. Without the addition of phosphorus, good magnetic properties could be achieved only when the sintering temperature was high enough (>1200 °C) to result in a high sintered density and large grains in the sintered structure.     

锐钛型TiO2对尿素热解过程的影响

通过实验的方法收集了不同温度下纯尿素和尿素/TiO₂混合物热解后的固体残留物，使用红外光谱（IR）及气相色谱质谱联机（GC-MS）方法对这些热解残留物进行成分分析；使用热重-红外联机（TG-FTIR）技术研究尿素及三聚氰酸在有无催化剂TiO₂的情况下的热解特性及气体产物的生成规律；根据Coats-Renfern方法对尿素热解第一阶段的非等温热失重率曲线的数据进行动力学研究，建立动力学方程。结果表明，100~250℃的尿素热解残留物中主要为尿素和缩二脲，300~400℃的尿素热解残留物中主要为三聚氰酸等含氮杂环有机化合物；锐钛型TiO₂能促进尿素和三聚氰酸的热解反应，缩短其反应进程，HNCO与水蒸气在TiO₂表面易发生反应；尿素第一阶段热解的反应级数为2，单独热解时活化能为113.25kJ/mol，指前因子A为2.01×10¹¹min^-1，在催化剂TiO₂的作用下，活化能E为77.42kJ/mol，指前因子A为4.82×10⁷min^-1。     

Evaluation of wastewater reclamation processes in a high-tech industrial park

The objectives of this research were to evaluate two different processes using for wastewater reclamation in a hightech industrial park area in Taiwan. The major units of the first AC-RO-IE system included sand filter, an activated carbon (AC) bed, microfiltration module, a reverse osmosis (RO) membrane and ionic-exchange (IE) columns. The second DAF-AC-RO system was comprised of coagulation/flocculation, dissolved air flotation (DAF), an activated carbon bed, microfiltration module and reverse osmosis membrane units. This study was carried out at a pilot-scale plant in situ that operated for approximately 1 year. According to the long-term experimental results, both the AC-RO-IE and the DAF-AC-RO processes illustrated excellent performances on inorganic and organic contaminant removal. Comparing the removal efficiency of the filtration-AC units in the AC-RO-IE system with the coagulation-DAF-AC units in the DAF-AC-RO system, the removal efficiency of TDS, SiO₂ and COD increased by 19.8%, 70.1% and 44.4% in the latter system, respectively. In addition, the combination of PAC-coagulation and DAF units could improve hardness removal, modify the form of dissolved silica, and reduce the SDI and MFI values. It showed good potential as a pretreatment unit in wastewater reclamation processes. Therefore, based on the reclaimed wastewater quality and process operational stability, the DAF-AC-RO system was suggested as a potential process for further application.     

石墨粉镀银新工艺研究

研究了镀液中硝酸银浓度、石墨粉加入量和阴极电流密度等工艺条件对镀银石墨粉含银量和电镀效果的影响。用扫描电镜对镀银石墨粉的微观形貌和镀覆效果进行分析，通过X射线衍射仪对镀银石墨粉高温灼烧后的剩余物进行分析测试并计算镀银石墨粉的含银量。研究结果表明：采用惰性电极作为电镀阳极，在化学镀预处理过的石墨粉表面可成功镀覆一层银，其含银量达76%。     

Synthesis of the Silver Nanofluid by ASNSS Process

Arc Spray Nanoparticle Synthesis System (ASNSS) has been used to prepare the silver nanofluids in this study. The metal electrodes under the electrical discharge will melt and evaporate rapidly and condense to form the nanoparticles in the dielectric fluid at lower temperature and produce the suspended nanoparticle fluid. Thus, the mechanism of the ASNSS process is superheating the electrodes by plasma to form metallic nuclei and supercooling these nuclei by dielectric liquid to produce nanofluid. This study considers the different controlling parameters such as discharge current,discharge voltage, pulse-duration time, electrode diameter, and the temperature of dielectric liquid. The optimally operated parameters can be obtained to produce the finer particle size in nanofluid. The results indicate the silver electrodes in alcohol fluid will produce the spherical nanosilver particles. The mean particle size of silver in different dielectric liquid temperatures of-40, -20, 0, and 10℃ is about13.4, 15.8, 17.5, and 21.6 nm, respectively. This indicates that the well suspended fluid can be obtained by controlling the lower dielectric fluid temperature.