全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5522篇 |
免费 | 162篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 131篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
化学工业 | 1095篇 |
金属工艺 | 138篇 |
机械仪表 | 97篇 |
建筑科学 | 139篇 |
矿业工程 | 26篇 |
能源动力 | 239篇 |
轻工业 | 291篇 |
水利工程 | 20篇 |
石油天然气 | 18篇 |
无线电 | 729篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1077篇 |
冶金工业 | 863篇 |
原子能技术 | 40篇 |
自动化技术 | 789篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 71篇 |
2021年 | 124篇 |
2020年 | 107篇 |
2019年 | 104篇 |
2018年 | 140篇 |
2017年 | 136篇 |
2016年 | 113篇 |
2015年 | 93篇 |
2014年 | 129篇 |
2013年 | 357篇 |
2012年 | 198篇 |
2011年 | 266篇 |
2010年 | 212篇 |
2009年 | 213篇 |
2008年 | 232篇 |
2007年 | 191篇 |
2006年 | 189篇 |
2005年 | 185篇 |
2004年 | 147篇 |
2003年 | 130篇 |
2002年 | 112篇 |
2001年 | 112篇 |
2000年 | 88篇 |
1999年 | 97篇 |
1998年 | 220篇 |
1997年 | 161篇 |
1996年 | 112篇 |
1995年 | 80篇 |
1994年 | 112篇 |
1993年 | 106篇 |
1992年 | 88篇 |
1991年 | 67篇 |
1990年 | 60篇 |
1989年 | 48篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1987年 | 54篇 |
1986年 | 52篇 |
1985年 | 73篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 48篇 |
1982年 | 39篇 |
1981年 | 49篇 |
1980年 | 41篇 |
1979年 | 38篇 |
1978年 | 36篇 |
1977年 | 45篇 |
1976年 | 46篇 |
1974年 | 33篇 |
1973年 | 35篇 |
排序方式: 共有5698条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
151.
We study some problems solvable in deterministic polynomial time given oracle access to the (promise version of) Arthur–Merlin
class. Our main results are the following:
° BPPNP|| í PprAM||.\circ\quad{\rm BPP}^{{\rm NP}}_{||} \subseteq {{\rm P}^{{{\rm pr}{\rm AM}}}_{||}}. 相似文献
152.
Sujan Kumar Roy Md. Khademul Islam Molla Keikichi Hirose Md. Kamrul Hasan 《International Journal of Speech Technology》2011,14(4):339-349
A novel and robust pitch estimation method is presented in this paper. The basic idea is to reshape the speech signal using
a combination of the dominant harmonic modification (DHM) and data adaptive time domain filtering techniques. The noisy speech
signal is filtered within the ranges of fundamental frequencies to obtain the pre-filtered signal (PFS). The dominant harmonic
(DH) of the PFS is determined and enhanced its amplitude. Normalized autocorrelation function (NACF) is applied to that modified
signal. Then empirical mode decomposition (EMD) based data adaptive time domain filtering is applied to the NACF signal. Partial
reconstruction is performed in EMD domain. The pitch period is determined from the partially reconstructed signal. The experimental
results show that the proposed method performs better than the other recently developed methods for noisy and clean speech
signals in terms of gross and fine pitch errors. 相似文献
153.
This paper addresses the problem of autonomous navigation of a micro air vehicle (MAV) in GPS‐denied environments. We present experimental validation and analysis for our system that enables a quadrotor helicopter, equipped with a laser range finder sensor, to autonomously explore and map unstructured and unknown environments. The key challenge for enabling GPS‐denied flight of a MAV is that the system must be able to estimate its position and velocity by sensing unknown environmental structure with sufficient accuracy and low enough latency to stably control the vehicle. Our solution overcomes this challenge in the face of MAV payload limitations imposed on sensing, computational, and communication resources. We first analyze the requirements to achieve fully autonomous quadrotor helicopter flight in GPS‐denied areas, highlighting the differences between ground and air robots that make it difficult to use algorithms developed for ground robots. We report on experiments that validate our solutions to key challenges, namely a multilevel sensing and control hierarchy that incorporates a high‐speed laser scan‐matching algorithm, data fusion filter, high‐level simultaneous localization and mapping, and a goal‐directed exploration module. These experiments illustrate the quadrotor helicopter's ability to accurately and autonomously navigate in a number of large‐scale unknown environments, both indoors and in the urban canyon. The system was further validated in the field by our winning entry in the 2009 International Aerial Robotics Competition, which required the quadrotor to autonomously enter a hazardous unknown environment through a window, explore the indoor structure without GPS, and search for a visual target. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
154.
Classical Cartesian domain decompositions for parallel lattice Boltzmann simulations of fluid flow through heterogeneous porous media are doomed to workload imbalance as the number of processors increases, thus leading to decreasing parallel performance. A one-lattice lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) implementation with vector data structure combined with even fluid node partitioning domain decomposition and fully-optimized data transfer layout is presented. It is found to provide nearly-optimal workload balance, lower memory usage and better computational performance than classical slice decomposition techniques using sparse matrix data structures. Predictive memory usage and parallel performance models are also established and observed to be in very good agreement with data corresponding to numerical fluid flow simulations performed through 3-dimensional packings of cylinders and polydisperse spheres. 相似文献
155.
We present an efficient implementation of the Modified SParse Approximate Inverse (MSPAI) preconditioner. MSPAI generalizes the class of preconditioners based on Frobenius norm minimizations, the class of modified preconditioners such as MILU, as well as interface probing techniques in domain decomposition: it adds probing constraints to the basic SPAI formulation, and one can thus optimize the preconditioner relative to certain subspaces. We demonstrate MSPAI’s qualities for iterative regularization problems arising from image deblurring.Such applications demand for a fast and parallel preconditioner realization. We present such an implementation introducing two new optimization techniques: First, we avoid redundant calculations using a dictionary. Second, our implementation reduces the runtime spent on the most demanding numerical parts as the code switches to sparse QR decomposition methods wherever profitable. The optimized code runs in parallel with a dynamic load balancing. 相似文献
156.
Benjamin Van Roy 《Discrete Event Dynamic Systems》2010,20(3):307-324
We study approaches that fit a linear combination of basis functions to the continuation value function of an optimal stopping
problem and then employ a greedy policy based on the resulting approximation. We argue that computing weights to maximize
expected payoff of the greedy policy or to minimize expected squared-error with respect to an invariant measure is intractable.
On the other hand, certain versions of approximate value iteration lead to policies competitive with those that would result
from optimizing the latter objective. 相似文献
157.
Xu Wang Ali Saberi Anton A. Stoorvogel Sandip Roy Peddapullaiah Sannuti 《国际强度与非线性控制杂志
》2010,20(11):1234-1254 This paper investigates time‐invariant linear systems subject to input and state constraints. We study discrete‐time systems with full or partial constraints on both input and state. It has been shown earlier that the solvability conditions of stabilization problems are closely related to important concepts such as the right invertibility or non‐right invertibility of the constraints, the location of constraint invariant zeros, and the order of constraint infinite zeros. In this paper, for general time‐invariant linear systems with non‐right invertible constraints, necessary and sufficient conditions are developed under which semi‐global stabilization in the admissible set can be achieved by state feedback. Sufficient conditions are also developed for such a stabilization in the case where measurement feedback is used. Such sufficient conditions are almost necessary. Controllers for both state feedback and measurement feedback are constructed as well. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
158.
The present study was designed to examine the correlation between five personality traits (empathy, imagination, immersive
tendencies, dissociation tendencies and locus of control) and presence. Moreover, this study aimed to identify an optimal
virtual reality user’s profile. Eighty-four students (66 women, 18 men) completed personality questionnaires, experienced
exposure in a virtual environment and completed a presence questionnaire. Twenty-three women, among them 13 non-Jewish women
and no men, neglected to look out the virtual window, and reported lower levels of presence. Presence correlated with immersive
tendencies and empathy. However, empathy and internal locus of control were the best predictors for the sense of presence.
A correlation between imagination and presence was only found in the group that avoided viewing the virtual window. This study
revealed the importance of empathy and internal locus of control in the sense of presence. In addition, our findings suggest
that the subject’s imagination has an important role when the virtual environment is restricted and that we must attend to
cultural and gender-related factors when investigating therapy using virtual reality technology. 相似文献
159.
We propose an adaptive neuro‐fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) for stock portfolio return prediction. Previous work has shown that portfolio optimization can be improved by using predicted stock earnings rather than historical earnings. We show that predicted portfolio returns can be improved by using ANFIS and taking as input a variety of technical and fundamental attributes about various indices of the stock market. To generate membership functions, we use a robust noise rejection‐clustering algorithm. The neuro‐fuzzy model is tested on portfolios constituted from the Tehran Stock Exchange. In our experiments, the proposed method performs better in predicting the portfolio return than the classical Markowitz portfolio optimization method, a multiple regression, a neural network, and the Sugeno–Yasukawa method. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
160.
Kaushik Roy Prabir Bhattacharya 《Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence》2011,24(3):458-475
We present algorithms for iris segmentation, feature extraction and selection, and iris pattern matching. To segment the inner boundary from a nonideal iris image, we apply a level set based curve evolution approach using the edge stopping function, and to detect the outer boundary, we employ the curve evolution approach using the regularized Mumford-Shah segmentation model with an energy minimization algorithm. Daubechies wavelet transform (DBWT) is used to extract the textural features, and genetic algorithms (GAs) are deployed to select the subset of informative features by combining the valuable outcomes from the multiple feature selection criteria without compromising the recognition accuracy. To speed up the matching process and to control the misclassification error, we apply a combined approach called the adaptive asymmetrical support vector machines (AASVMs). The parameter values of SVMs are also optimized in order to improve the overall generalization performance. The verification and identification performance of the proposed scheme is validated using the UBIRIS Version 2, the ICE 2005, and the WVU datasets. 相似文献
|