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排序方式: 共有678条查询结果,搜索用时 25 毫秒
31.
32.
This study deals with the cold compaction of polyether-etherketone (PEEK) and nickel powder blends. Four different types of PEEK powders which are commercially available from Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) were utilized for this investigation. These PEEK powders included fine and coarse size powders of a low viscosity grade (150PF and 150P) and similar powders of a high viscosity grade (450PF and 450P). Each of the four different PEEK powders were blended with about 10 vol?% nickel powder (Novamet) using a dry mixing technique. These PEEK/nickel powder blends were then successfully compacted at room temperature. Green strengths as high as 39.5 MPa and 26.3 MPa were measured on nickel filled 150 grade and 450 grade compacts, respectively. The higher strength values of the nickel filled compacts compared to their respective unfilled ones were attributed to a higher degree of mechanical interlocking and plastic deformation, which was induced in the polymer particles during compaction by the hard nickel filler. These composites also exhibited lower viscoelastic recoveries than their respective unfilled compacts. Electrical resistivities as low as 0.06 ohm-cm were achieved by compacting 150P/nickel powder blends. This resistivity value agreed well with the calculated value predicted from the literature. 相似文献
33.
Dalal Bakhos-Douaihy Elie Seaayfan Sylvie Demaretz Martin Komhoff Kamel Laghmani 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(4)
Mutations in the Na-K-2Cl co-transporter NKCC2 lead to type I Bartter syndrome, a life-threatening kidney disease. We previously showed that export from the ER constitutes the limiting step in NKCC2 maturation and cell surface expression. Yet, the molecular mechanisms involved in this process remain obscure. Here, we report the identification of chaperone stress 70 protein (STCH) and the stress-inducible heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), as two novel binding partners of the ER-resident form of NKCC2. STCH knock-down increased total NKCC2 expression whereas Hsp70 knock-down or its inhibition by YM-01 had the opposite effect. Accordingly, overexpressing of STCH and Hsp70 exerted opposite actions on total protein abundance of NKCC2 and its folding mutants. Cycloheximide chase assay showed that in cells over-expressing STCH, NKCC2 stability and maturation are heavily impaired. In contrast to STCH, Hsp70 co-expression increased NKCC2 maturation. Interestingly, treatment by protein degradation inhibitors revealed that in addition to the proteasome, the ER associated degradation (ERAD) of NKCC2 mediated by STCH, involves also the ER-to-lysosome-associated degradation pathway. In summary, our data are consistent with STCH and Hsp70 having differential and antagonistic effects with regard to NKCC2 biogenesis. These findings may have an impact on our understanding and potential treatment of diseases related to aberrant NKCC2 trafficking and expression. 相似文献
34.
Arturo Gomez Ortega Luis Corona Galvan Mehdi Salem Kamel Moussaoui Stephane Segonds Sébastien Rouquette 《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(6):538-547
ABSTRACT4043 aluminium deposits were elaborated using a 3D print device equipped with a Cold Metal Transfer welding source. Two sets of process parameters leading to different average powers were compared in order to establish the relations between the powers and energies produced and the geometrical characteristics of the deposits. The effects of the travel speed and layer superposition on the transfer mechanisms as well as on the geometrical characteristics of the deposits were discussed for both sets of parameters. Finally, the formed microstructures were analysed and the porosity defects were quantified and discussed with regard to the heat input characteristics and the solidification conditions. 相似文献
35.
The ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR) spectra of pure poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and gelatin–doped PVA films with concentrations (2, 5, 7, 10, and 15 wt %) were studied before and after irradiation with neutron fluences in the range of 105–108 n/cm2. The obtained data revealed that the addition of gelatin and neutron irradiation causes structural variation in the PVA network. The analysis of the UV spectra showed that the increase of dopant concentration above 5 wt % gelatin makes the sample less resistant to a degradation effect caused by neutron irradiation. It was also found that the intensity of the band at 210 nm increases by increasing dopant concentration. Careful examination of the infrared spectra indicated that the induced percent crystallinity of the sample containing 5 wt % gelatin has more stability than the other doped samples. Neutron irradiation also results in the appearance of new absorption bands and irregular change in the absorbance of some IR bands. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 72: 1395–1406, 1999 相似文献
36.
The kinetics of growth of Al2O3 oxide films made by anode oxidation of ALuminium 1050A with two anodization techniques has been investigatedan compared. The first technique is the classical method based on continuous tension during the complete electrlysis duration, and the second one is the modern method ofpulsed tensions, whcih consists of periodically imposing to the material two anodc tensions E1 and E2 (E1 > E2) during time T1 and T2 until the end on anodization. We have shown that the second technique allows the fabrication of films more rapidly for the same electrolysis duraton. Energy and electrolysis time are saved, making it attractive from an economical viewpoint. This advantage arises from the positive effect of excess heat disiption gathered during the imposition of tension, E1, when E2 is imposed thereafter (recovery effect). The logging of in situ transient responses in the case of pulsed anodization is a significant asset to explain the growth film kinetics obtained with this method. 相似文献
37.
Mohamed Kamel Hadj-Kali Vincent Gerbaud Jean-Marc Borgard Olivier Baudouin Pascal Floquet Xavier Joulia Philippe Carles 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2009
The HIx ternary system (H2O–HI–I2) is the latent source of hydrogen for the Sulfur–Iodine thermo-chemical cycle. After analysis of the literature data and models, a homogeneous approach with the Peng–Robinson equation of state used for both the vapor and liquid phase fugacity calculations is proposed for the first time to describe the phase equilibrium of this system. The MHV2 mixing rule is used, with UNIQUAC activity coefficient model combined with of hydrogen iodide solvation by water. This approach is theoretically consistent for HIx separation processes operating above HI critical temperature. Model estimation is done on selected literature vapor–liquid, liquid–liquid, vapor–liquid–liquid and solid–liquid equilibrium data for the ternary system and the three binaries subsystems. Validation is done on the remaining literature data. Results agree well with the published data, but more experimental effort is needed to improve modeling of the HIx system. 相似文献
38.
Mohamed Ammar Abbassi Najla Grioui Kamel Halouani Andr Zoulalian Belkacem Zeghmati 《Fuel Processing Technology》2009,90(10):1278-1285
A pilot plant of biomass pyrolysis using pyrolysis products as fuel has been tested and shown to improve energy balance of the process and to be environmentally friendly by avoiding rejection of pyrolysis pollutants fumes into the atmosphere. The high number of parameters involved in a pyrolysis process makes it difficult to specify an optimum procedure for charcoal yield and pyrolysis cycle durability. So the knowledge of the essential parameters which govern the kinetics mechanisms of the biomass thermal decomposition and the combustion of pyrolysis gases is very useful to understand the operating cycle of the plant. In the present study a thermochemical model is developed in order to simulate and control the operating cycle of the system. The effect of the inlet molar air flow rate on the temporal evolution of biomass mass loss rate and temperatures in the different active zones of the pilot plant as well as the determination of the critical inlet molar air flow rate for which accidental runaway of combustion reactions occurs are presented. To avoid this accidental phenomenon a Proportional-Integral-Derived (PID) anticipated regulation is used in order to control temperatures evolution in the different zones of the device and avoid the runaway of combustion reactions. 相似文献
39.
Mohamed Kamel Hadj-Kali Vincent Gerbaud Patrick Lovera Olivier Baudouin Pascal Floquet Xavier Joulia Jean-Marc Borgard Philippe Carles 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2009
A model for the Bunsen section of the Sulfur–Iodine thermo-chemical cycle is proposed, where sulfur dioxide reacts with excess water and iodine to produce two demixing liquid aqueous phases (H2SO4 rich and HI rich) in equilibrium. Considering the mild temperature and pressure conditions, the UNIQUAC activity coefficient model combined with Engels' solvation model is used. The complete model is discussed, with HI solvation by water and by iodine as well as H2SO4 solvation by water, leading to a very high complexity with almost hundred parameters to be estimated from experimental data. Taking into account the water excess, a successful reduced model with only 15 parameters is proposed after defining new apparent species. Acids total dissociation and total H+ solvation by water are the main assumptions. Results show a good agreement with published experimental data between 25 °C and 120 °C. 相似文献
40.
Adams Kong Author Vitae David Zhang Author Vitae Mohamed Kamel Author Vitae 《Pattern recognition》2006,39(3):478-487
In this paper, we propose a feature-level fusion approach for improving the efficiency of palmprint identification. Multiple elliptical Gabor filters with different orientations are employed to extract the phase information on a palmprint image, which is then merged according to a fusion rule to produce a single feature called the Fusion Code. The similarity of two Fusion Codes is measured by their normalized hamming distance. A dynamic threshold is used for the final decisions. A database containing 9599 palmprint images from 488 different palms is used to validate the performance of the proposed method. Comparing our previous non-fusion approach and the proposed method, improvement in verification and identification are ensured. 相似文献