全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5306篇 |
免费 | 259篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 41篇 |
综合类 | 4篇 |
化学工业 | 1124篇 |
金属工艺 | 72篇 |
机械仪表 | 79篇 |
建筑科学 | 254篇 |
矿业工程 | 9篇 |
能源动力 | 133篇 |
轻工业 | 672篇 |
水利工程 | 38篇 |
石油天然气 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 256篇 |
一般工业技术 | 737篇 |
冶金工业 | 1639篇 |
原子能技术 | 19篇 |
自动化技术 | 484篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 32篇 |
2022年 | 83篇 |
2021年 | 128篇 |
2020年 | 68篇 |
2019年 | 87篇 |
2018年 | 118篇 |
2017年 | 113篇 |
2016年 | 118篇 |
2015年 | 109篇 |
2014年 | 122篇 |
2013年 | 263篇 |
2012年 | 207篇 |
2011年 | 263篇 |
2010年 | 217篇 |
2009年 | 233篇 |
2008年 | 226篇 |
2007年 | 217篇 |
2006年 | 208篇 |
2005年 | 171篇 |
2004年 | 153篇 |
2003年 | 132篇 |
2002年 | 154篇 |
2001年 | 107篇 |
2000年 | 99篇 |
1999年 | 108篇 |
1998年 | 250篇 |
1997年 | 188篇 |
1996年 | 155篇 |
1995年 | 120篇 |
1994年 | 115篇 |
1993年 | 111篇 |
1992年 | 73篇 |
1991年 | 37篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 60篇 |
1988年 | 46篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 53篇 |
1985年 | 49篇 |
1984年 | 53篇 |
1983年 | 43篇 |
1982年 | 39篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 28篇 |
1979年 | 23篇 |
1977年 | 26篇 |
1976年 | 46篇 |
1975年 | 29篇 |
1974年 | 17篇 |
1970年 | 22篇 |
排序方式: 共有5567条查询结果,搜索用时 859 毫秒
11.
12.
Vladimir Katkovnik Jaakko Astola Karen Egiazarian 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2008,17(6):833-846
The local polynomial approximation (LPA) is a nonparametric regression technique with pointwise estimation in a sliding window. We apply the LPA of the argument of cos and sin in order to estimate the absolute phase from noisy wrapped phase data. Using the intersection of confidence interval (HCI) algorithm, the window size is selected as adaptive pointwise varying. This adaptation gives the phase estimate with the accuracy close to optimal in the mean squared sense. For calculations, we use a Gauss-Newton recursive procedure initiated by the phase estimates obtained for the neighboring points. It enables tracking properties of the algorithm and its ability to go beyond the principal interval [-pi, pi] and to reconstruct the absolute phase from wrapped phase observations even when the magnitude of the phase difference takes quite large values. The algorithm demonstrates a very good accuracy of the phase reconstruction which on many occasion overcomes the accuracy of the state-of-the-art algorithms developed for noisy phase unwrap. The theoretical analysis produced for the accuracy of the pointwise estimates is used for justification of the HCI adaptation algorithm. 相似文献
13.
14.
E Prescott M Osler PK Andersen A Bjerg HO Hein K Borch-Johnsen P Lange P Schnohr J Vestbo 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,26(6):1214-1218
BACKGROUND: Two recent much cited publications have raised the concern that risk associated with cigarette smoking has so far been underestimated. In this study we wish to determine whether excess all-cause mortality associated with smoking has increased during the last 20-30 years in a study population representative of the general Danish population and whether any such changes relate to changes in smoking behaviour. METHODS: Pooled data from three prospective population studies conducted in Copenhagen with detailed information on smoking habits. A total of 31,194 subjects, 17,669 males and 13,525 females, initially examined between 1964 and 1992 with examinations repeated at intervals from 1-10 years, were followed until 1995 for all-cause mortality. Relative mortality risk in smokers versus never-smokers was calculated within periods of five calendar years and compared throughout the study period. RESULTS: Male smokers' exposure did not change during the study period whereas female smokers' exposure to tobacco increased in terms of age at smoking onset, quantity smoked and depth of inhalation. During follow-up 5744 males and 2900 females died. In males, death rate ratios (comparing continuous smokers with never-smokers) did not change in the study period. In females, ratios increased from 1964-1978 to 1979-1994 by a factor of 1.3 (95% confidence interval 1.0-1.8). CONCLUSIONS: In agreement with the observed changes in smoking habits, excess mortality in male smokers did not increase whereas excess mortality in female smokers increased slightly. 相似文献
15.
Common region of ALL-1 gene disrupted in epipodophyllotoxin-related secondary acute myeloid leukemia
CA Felix NJ Winick M Negrini WP Bowman CM Croce BJ Lange 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,53(13):2954-2956
Translocations at chromosomal band 11q23 characterize most de novo acute lymphoblastic leukemias (ALL) of infants, acute myeloid leukemias (AML) of infants and young children, and secondary AMLs following epipodophyllotoxin exposure. The chromosomal breakpoints at 11q23 have been cloned from isolated cases of de novo ALL and AML. Using an 859-base pair BamHI fragment of human ALL-1 complementary DNA that recognizes the genomic breakpoint region for de novo ALL and AML, we investigated two cases of secondary AML that followed etoposide-treated primary B-lineage ALL. In the first case, the translocation occurred between chromosomes 9 and 11 and the breakpoint at 11q23 localized to the same 9-kilobase region of the ALL-1 gene that is disrupted in most of the de novo leukemias. In the second case the translocation was between chromosomes 11 and 19. The breakpoint occurred outside of the ALL-1 breakpoint cluster region. 相似文献
16.
Amanda LaCoste Karen M. Schaich David Zumbrunnen Kit L. Yam 《Packaging Technology and Science》2005,18(2):77-87
Researchers from Rutgers University and Clemson University have collaborated to develop a concept of using smart blending to generate functional packaging films for the controlled release of active compounds such as antimicrobials, antioxidants and flavour compounds to extend the shelf‐life of food. In this paper, literature results are reviewed to justify the significance of controlled release packaging (CRP) and the research gaps for further development are identified. A major research gap is the lack of packaging materials that can provide the release of active compounds at rates suitable for a wide range of food packaging applications. Smart blending is a promising technology for bridging this research gap. To fully realize the potentials of smart blending, a systematic approach for developing CRP using smart blending is also presented. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
Karen S. Servilla Antonios H. Tzamaloukas Charles Carter Glen H. Murata 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2002,6(1):35-39
We developed a composite compliance index as the sum of the compliance scores for interdialytic weight gain (IDWG), pre‐dialysis serum potassium and phosphorus concentrations (each scored from zero to 3, with 3 indicating the poorest compliance), and skipping hemodialysis sessions (scored from zero to 9, with 9 indicating the poorest compliance). We used this composite score to prospectively evaluate compliance in 25 prevalent hemodialysis patients over a period of 1 year. We then followed these patients for another 3.5 years. The patients studied were divided into two groups: group A (poor compliance) consisted of 9 subjects with composite score ≥ 9 (13.2 ± 3.2); group B (better compliance) consisted of 16 subjects with composite score < 9 (4.7 ± 1.8). Age, duration of hemodialysis, and frequency of diabetes mellitus did not differ between the groups. Group A contained higher fractions of subjects with history of alcoholism (66.7% vs 12.5%, p = 0.010), other substance addiction (44.4% vs 0%, p = 0.010), and severe psychosocial problems (88.9% vs 18.8%, p = 0.002). Mean survival from the beginning of observation, estimated by actuarial life‐table survival analysis, was 1.19 years in group A and 2.60 years in group B (p = 0.0265). A composite compliance index incorporating domains indicating adherence to diet, medications, and dialysis schedule identified other behavioral problems in poorly compliant patients. Hemodialysis patients characterized by this composite index as poorly compliant had shortened survival. 相似文献
18.
Iron molybdate (Fe2MoO4) powders with an average particle size of 100 μm were reduced by hydrogen using a fluidized-bed batch reactor in the temperature range of 923 to 1173 K. The extent of the
reaction was followed as a function of time by gas chromatography. The fluidizing-gas velocity was set at about 1.5 times
the minimum fluidization velocity. The ratio of the height of the static bed to its diameter is about 1. Under the prevailing
experimental conditions, it was found that the chemical reaction was the rate-controlling factor. The activation energy for
this process was 158±17 kJ/mol. The crystal size of the Fe2Mo powder produced at lower temperatures was in the nanometer range, indicating the possibility of mass production of alloys
and intermetallics in the nanorange, using a fluidized bed. 相似文献
19.
The authors used visual search tasks in which components of the classic flanker task (B. A. Eriksen & C. W. Eriksen, 1974) were introduced. In several experiments the authors obtained evidence of parallel search for a target among distractor elements. Therefore, 2-stage models of visual search predict no effect of the identity of those distractors. However, clear compatibility effects of the distractors were obtained: Responses were faster when the distractors were compatible with the response than when they were incompatible. These results show that even in parallel search tasks identity information is extracted from the distractors. In addition, alternative interpretations of the results in terms of the occasional identification of a distractor before or after the target was identified could be ruled out. The results showed that flat search slopes obtained in visual search experiments provide no benchmark for preattentive processing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
20.