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排序方式: 共有450条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Heloiza Vieira Rodrigues Pereira Karina Peixoto Saraiva Lucia Maria Jaeger Carvalho Leonardo Rodrigues Andrade Cristiana Pedrosa Anna Paola Trindade Rocha Pierucci 《Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)》2009,42(1):115-121
This study evaluated the use of pea (Pisum sativum) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) protein isolates (PPI and CPI) in the microencapsulation of ascorbic acid (AA), by spray drying. PPI and CPI were used pure or mixed with maltodextrin (M) as wall materials of AA. The process yield was improved from 66% to 86% by the addition of M (CPI/M and PPI/M); also, AA particles yield was 79%. The AA retention from the drying process was higher in PPI/M (69%) than in CPI/M (66%), and this was attributed to PPI proteolysis profile, demonstrated by the SDS–PAGE electrophoresis. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that AA particles were similarly spherical and shriveled. Mean particle sizes of PPI/M/AA and CPI/M/AA were 7 and 8 μm, respectively. This study showed the exploration of protein isolates from legumes in the development of a microparticulate system containing AA with great potential for use in human health. 相似文献
42.
43.
Cold‐pressed Japanese quince (Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. ex Spach) seed oil as a rich source of α‐tocopherol,carotenoids and phenolics: A comparison of the composition and antioxidant activity with nine other plant oils 下载免费PDF全文
44.
Gregory D. Breetzke Karina Landman Ellen G. Cohn 《Journal of Housing and the Built Environment》2014,29(1):123-139
Gated communities have long been seen as a rational response to rising crime levels, yet very little is known about the extent to which residing in a gated community actually reduces an individuals’ risk of criminal victimisation. In this study, we use location quotients to compare the extent of burglary in gated communities with burglary across the entire city of Tshwane, South Africa, as well as compare burglary in gated communities with burglary occurring within a series of buffer intervals immediately surrounding these communities. Finally, we identify what physical characteristics of gated communities differentiate between high and low burglary in these enclaves. Prior to expectations, we found that gated communities (and their immediate surrounding areas) are associated with increased levels of burglary. There are, however, a number of physical characteristics of gated communities which are associated with much lower burglary levels. The implications of our work from a crime prevention and development planning perspective are discussed. 相似文献
45.
46.
W Weninger M Rendl J Pammer M Mildner W Tschugguel C Schneeberger M Stürzl E Tschachler 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,78(8):949-955
Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a tumor of presumed vascular origin frequently found in patients with AIDS. Recent data suggest that the development of KS is linked with the presence of a newly recognized herpesvirus, human herpesvirus type 8. Nitric oxide (NO), a messenger molecule with vasoactive, antitumor, and antimicrobial effects, is produced by three isoforms of nitric oxide synthases (NOS). In the present report, we investigated the expression of NOS isoforms in KS. By NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry, NOS activity was detectable in endothelia and CD45+ cells within KS lesions. Reactivity for endothelial NOS (eNOS) was found in blood vessel endothelia; however, eNOS reactivity was negative in KS spindle cells in 12 of 17 tumors, and moderately positive in the other 5 lesions. In contrast to KS, tumor cells in three hemangiomas and one angiosarcoma were strongly positive for eNOS. Inducible NOS (iNOS) was absent from KS tumor cells but was found regularly in CD45+, HLA-DR+ cells within the lesions. In five KS-derived spindle cell cultures, neither eNOS nor iNOS proteins were detectable. The sporadic expression of eNOS by KS spindle cells in vivo and the absence of eNOS protein from KS spindle cells in tissue cultures argue against the possibility that the cells are derived from blood vessel endothelia. The consistent expression of iNOS by CD45+, HLA-DR+ cells within KS lesions strongly suggests that leukocyte-derived NO participates in the pathology of this tumor. 相似文献
47.
Davidson Karina; MacGregor Michael W.; MacLean David R.; McDermott Nicola; Farquharson Jane; Chaplin William F. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,15(4):298
This study examined the effects of coder gender on Potential for Hostility ratings. Six trained coders (3 men and 3 women) who were unaware of the coder gender effect hypothesis coded 30 male and 30 female undergraduates for Potential for Hostility. Although reliability estimates as calculated by Cronbach's alpha suggested that all coders were consistent, an analysis of variance revealed a significant main effect for coder gender, wherein female coders rated participants as displaying significantly less Potential for Hostility than did male coders. This significant difference was also meaningful, as coder gender accounted for 32% of the variance in Potential for Hostility scores. Thus, future Potential for Hostility investigations need to consider the gender of those coding, as this factor both significantly and substantially influences reported Potential for Hostility ratings. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
48.
The purpose of a cooled moderator on a pulsed neutron source may be to extend to longer wavelengths the neutron slowing down range with its narrow pulse widths, or to enhance the long wavelength intensity. The intensity and pulse length as a function of wavelength are determined by the rate of energy exchange, and by leakage and capture of neutrons. Energy deposition and radiation damage present serious problems, and restrict the choice of moderators. Radiation damage, in particular, may limit the lifetime and stability of the moderator, giving rise to problems of corrosion and, in the case of solid moderators, stored energy release. The advantages of solid ammonia are its high hydrogen atom density, and its thermal neutron absorption cross-section which allows the moderator to act as its own homogeneous poison. On the other hand this impairs its use for cold neutron production in those instances where neutron intensity rather than burst width is important. In such cases solid methane is favourable, though the radiation damage problem for methane at high intensity sources is severe, and liquid hydrogen is indicated. 相似文献
49.
Characteristics of Convective Drying of Pepino Fruit (Solanum muricatum Ait.): Application of Weibull Distribution 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Elsa Uribe Antonio Vega-G��lvez Karina Di Scala Romina Oyanadel Jorge Saavedra Torrico Margarita Miranda 《Food and Bioprocess Technology》2011,4(8):1349-1356
The aim of this research was to study the behaviour of the drying kinetics of pepino fruit (Solanum muricatum Ait.) at five temperatures (50, 60, 70, 80 and 90 °C). In addition, desorption isotherms were determined at 20, 40 and 60 °C
over a water activity range from 0.10 to 0.90. The Guggenheim, Anderson and de Boer model was suitable to depict the desorption
data. A monolayer moisture content from 0.10 to 0.14 g water g−1 d.m. was reported. The equations of Newton, Henderson–Pabis, Modified Page, Wang–Singh, Modified Henderson–Pabis, Logarithmic
as well as standardised Weibull were tested for modelling drying kinetics. Besides, Fick’s second law model was used to calculate
the water diffusion coefficient which increased with temperature from 2.55 to 7.29 × 10−10 m2 s−1, with estimated activation energy of 27.11 kJ mol−1. The goodness of fit of the models was evaluated using sum squared error and chi-square statistical tests. The comparison
of the experimental moisture values with respect to the calculated values showed that the standardised Weibull model presented
the best goodness of fit, showing that this equation is very accurate for simulating drying kinetics for further optimisation
of drying times. 相似文献
50.
Antonio Vega-Gálvez Elsa Uribe Gipsy Tabilo-Munizaga Purificación Garcia-Segovia Karina Di Scala 《LWT》2011,44(2):384-391
The effect of High Hydrostatic Pressure (HHP) and other pretreatments on the drying kinetics, antioxidant activity, firmness and microstructure of Aloe vera gel was investigated during convective drying at 70 °C. The pretreatments analyzed were high hydrostatic pressure, blanching, enzymatic and microwaves. Simulation of drying curves was studied through the application of several mathematical models such as Newton, Henderson and Pabis, Page, Modified Page, Wang and Singh, and Weibull. Among them, the Weibull model provided the best fit for the experimental data. All pretreatments increased the water diffusion coefficient compared to the control sample. Microwaves followed by HHP presented the fastest drying rates. All pretreatments modified the microstructure and hence the texture of the product. HHP and microwaves increased firmness while blanching and enzymatic treatments produced a softer final product. Blanching, microwaves and HHP enhanced A. vera antioxidant activity. However, the HHP pretreated samples showed the highest antioxidant activity compared to the rest. Based on these results, HHP together with convective drying offers the chance of producing dried aloe with high antioxidant attributes. 相似文献