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991.
合成了单溴四苯基卟啉—— 5 - (邻溴苯基 ) - 1 0 ,1 5 ,2 0 -三苯基卟啉 (H2 L) ,用元素分析 ,红外光谱、电子吸收光谱和氢核磁共振谱确定了其组成和结构。研究了 H2 L在醋酸中电子吸收光谱和在 Ag Cl溶胶上的表面化学反应。结果表明 ,单邻溴四苯基卟啉在冰醋酸中以二酸形式 H4 L2 + 和游离碱 H2 L形式存在 ,二者之间存在着电离平衡 :H4 L2 + =H2 L+2 H+ ;当 p H=7.0~ 1 1 .0时 ,H2 L在Ag Cl溶胶表面发生配位反应生成 Ag( ) L,并且溶液的 p H增大 ,配位反应的速率增大。 相似文献
992.
Tensile properties of polyethertherketone (PEEK) have been studied at 125, 25, and ?100°C for thin films prepared with different thermal histories. Initial morphology was controlled by rate of cooling from the melt. Amorphous films resulted from quenching the melt, while semicrystalline films were obtained by cooling the melt at different rates, or by crystallization of the rubbery amorphous state. The films were characterized using density, X-ray scattering, differential scanning calorimetry, and infrared spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine fracture surfaces. Degree of crystallinity and rate of cooling from the melt affected the tensile properties at all test temperatures. For films with nearly the same degree of crystallinity, those which were more slowly cooled from the melt fractured at the lowest strain. The amorphous films were most tough, drawing to 233% at ?100°C and to over 500% at 125°C. Films crystallized from the rubbery amorphous state had stress–strain behavior intermediate between that of the amorphous and melt-crystallized films at all test temperatures. Density measurements on the drawn material indicate that void formation occurs simultaneously with the formation of fibrillar crystals. Necking resulted in density increases for amorphous films, and density decreases for the semicrystalline films. 相似文献
993.
The isothermal and nonisothermal cure behaviors of a novel nitrogen‐containing epoxy resin (XT resin) were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Various kinetic parameters and details of cure process were obtained based on the Avrami theory. The results indicated that Avrami method is suitable for calculating the kinetic parameters up to the gel point at least. The apparent activation energy (Ea) for isothermal cure process was in agreement with that for nonisothermal cure process. Ea value in the early stage (78.5–81.0 KJ mol?1) was about three times than that in the later stage (23.3–26.5 KJ mol?1). The kinetic results from Avrami theory may present a combined effect of all factors, and which is helpful to understand the cure technique for XT–DDS system. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 3483–3489, 2006 相似文献
994.
995.
The crystallization kinetics and morphology development of pure isotactic polypropylene (iPP) homopolymer and iPP blended with atactic polypropylene (aPP) at different aPP contents and the isothermal crystallization temperatures were studied with differential scanning calorimetry, wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction, and polarized optical microscopy. The spherulitic morphologies of pure iPP and larger amounts of aPP for iPP blends showed the negative spherulite, whereas that of smaller amounts of aPP for the iPP blends showed a combination of positive and negative spherulites. This indicated that the morphology transition of the spherulite may have been due to changes the crystal forms of iPP in the iPP blends during crystallization. Therefore, with smaller amounts of aPP, the spherulitic density and overall crystallinity of the iPP blends increased with increasing aPP and presented a lower degree of perfection of the γ form coexisting with the α form of iPP during crystallization. However, with larger amounts of aPP, the spherulitic density and overall crystallinity of the iPP blends decreased and reduced the γ‐form crystals with increasing aPP. These results indicate that the aPP molecules hindered the nucleation rate and promoted the molecular motion and growth rate of iPP with smaller amounts of aPP and hindered both the nucleation rate and growth rate of iPP with larger amounts of aPP during isothermal crystallization. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 1093–1104, 2007 相似文献
996.
[60]Fullerene (C60) was mono-substituted with well-defined poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA-b-C60) using the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) technique. The self-assembly behaviors of PMMA-b-C60 in ethyl acetate (EA) and decalin mixtures were studied using laser light scattering (LLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Homogeneous solutions of PMMA-b-C60 can be obtained in the solvent mixtures containing more than 40 wt% EA, where the molar ratio of decalin to EA is close to 1. For each solvent mixture, unimers coexist with micelles and large aggregates. The sizes of PMMA-b-C60 micelles and aggregates are independent of polymer concentration, confirming that they are produced via the closed association mechanism. For the various solvent mixtures, the weight-averaged molecular weights, Mw of the PMMA-b-C60 aggregates range from 4.1×107 to 12.5×107 g/mol. The hydrodynamic radii of the large aggregate, Rh, vary from 90 to 136 nm, while the z-averaged radii of gyration, Rg, range from 210 to 311 nm. The Rg/Rh value for each solvent mixture is ∼2.3, which is independent of decalin contents in the mixed solvents. The morphological study using the transmission electron microscope suggests that the large aggregates are composed of porous large compound micelles (LCM) in solution. 相似文献
997.
通过咪唑基离子液体和蒙脱土在甲苯溶液中的离子交换反应,将热稳定性高的咪唑基有机阳离子[C14mim]+交换吸附进入蒙脱土片层间,制备了蒙脱土负载的有机阳离子固体催化剂[C14mim]+/MMT。利用XRD和TGA对催化剂的结构与性能进行了表征和测定,研究了蒙脱土负载有机阳离子固体催化剂的催化性能,初步考察了其稳定性及再次使用效率。研究结果表明,[C14mim]+/MMT在合成无毒增塑剂柠檬酸三丁酯的酯化反应中表现出较高的催化活性,可循环使用。与未负载的C14mimBF4相比,[C14mim]+/MMT具有催化活性高、稳定性好和易分离的特点。 相似文献
998.
王红 《安徽电气工程职业技术学院学报》2010,15(4):99-102
新时期,校园文化建设既要秉持其源远流长、别具特色的文化传统,也要大胆创新,以塑造大学生健康人格和提高大学生全面素质为宗旨,构建人文校园、学术校园、和谐校园。 相似文献
999.
污水回用技术应用现状与研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
污水回用是解决水资源短缺和改善城市水环境的有效途径。介绍了国内外城市污水回用技术的发展与应用现状,并提出了城市污水回用的发展方向。 相似文献
1000.
分析影响水平气井优化设计的地质因素、水平井最优长度、最优位置.结合水平井优化设计的实例分析,提供确定水平井最佳长度和位置的方法. 相似文献