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31.
The effect of lutein supplementation on visual fatigue: A psychophysiological analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Akihiro Yagi Kiyoshi Fujimoto Kazumi Michihiro Bevy Goh Daniel Tsi Hajime Nagai 《Applied ergonomics》2009,40(6):1047-1054
We used psychophysiological technology to examine the effect of an oral supplement, a combination of lutein, zeaxanthin and blackcurrant extract (LUT), on visual fatigue, within the context of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over trial. The LUT supplement and placebo samples were randomly assigned to thirteen participants, who took the samples for two LUT (and vice versa) for another 2 week. Each participant completed visual proof reading tasks for 2 h during each of four testing sessions. Saccade tests were administered before and after the proof reading task, during which the participants moved their eyes back and forth between two targets positioned in the center of two checkerboards. We recorded EEG, EOG, heart rate, and facial muscle potential/performance during the saccade tests. Blood pressure was measured and subjective fatigue and stress scores were collected before and after the proof reading task. We averaged EEG starting at saccade offset in order to analyze eye fixation related potentials (EFRP). Our results suggested that the proof reading task induced visual fatigue. An analysis of EFRP and other psychophysiological data revealed significant differences between the LUT and placebo conditions. These results suggest that supplementation with LUT could help to reduce symptoms of visual fatigue. 相似文献
32.
Vasileios Belagiannis Xinchao Wang Horesh Beny Ben Shitrit Kiyoshi Hashimoto Ralf Stauder Yoshimitsu Aoki Michael Kranzfelder Armin Schneider Pascal Fua Slobodan Ilic Hubertus Feussner Nassir Navab 《Machine Vision and Applications》2016,27(7):1035-1046
Multiple human pose estimation is an important yet challenging problem. In an operating room (OR) environment, the 3D body poses of surgeons and medical staff can provide important clues for surgical workflow analysis. For that purpose, we propose an algorithm for localizing and recovering body poses of multiple human in an OR environment under a multi-camera setup. Our model builds on 3D Pictorial Structures and 2D body part localization across all camera views, using convolutional neural networks (ConvNets). To evaluate our algorithm, we introduce a dataset captured in a real OR environment. Our dataset is unique, challenging and publicly available with annotated ground truths. Our proposed algorithm yields to promising pose estimation results on this dataset. 相似文献
33.
Audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR) has shown impressive improvements over audio-only speech recognition in the presence of acoustic noise. However, the problems of region-of-interest detection and feature extraction may influence the recognition performance due to the visual speech information obtained typically from planar video data. In this paper, we deviate from the traditional visual speech information and propose an AVSR system integrating 3D lip information. The Microsoft Kinect multi-sensory device was adopted for data collection. The different feature extraction and selection algorithms were applied to planar images and 3D lip information, so as to fuse the planar images and 3D lip feature into the visual-3D lip joint feature. For automatic speech recognition (ASR), the fusion methods were investigated and the audio-visual speech information was integrated into a state-synchronous two stream Hidden Markov Model. The experimental results demonstrated that our AVSR system integrating 3D lip information improved the recognition performance of traditional ASR and AVSR system in acoustic noise environments. 相似文献
34.
Takuma Torii Tomio Kamada Kiyoshi Izumi Kenta Yamada 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2017,22(3):301-307
Artificial market simulations have the potential to be a strong tool for studying rapid and large market fluctuations and designing financial regulations. High-frequency traders, that exchange multiple assets simultaneously within a millisecond, are said to be a cause of rapid and large market fluctuations. For such a large-scale problem, this paper proposes a software or computing platform for large-scale and high-frequency artificial market simulations (Plham: /pl\(\Lambda\)m). The computing platform, Plham, enables modeling financial markets composed of various brands of assets and a large number of agents trading on a short timescale. The design feature of Plham is the separation of artificial market models (simulation models) from their execution (execution models). This allows users to define their simulation models without parallel computing expertise and to choose one of the execution models they need. This computing platform provides a prototype execution model for parallel simulations, which exploits the variety in trading frequency among traders, that is, the fact that some traders do not require up-to-date information of markets changing in millisecond order. We evaluated a prototype implementation on the K computer using up to 256 computing nodes. 相似文献
35.
There is huge diversity among navigation and path-planning problems in the real world because of the enormous number and great
variety of assumptions about the environments, constraints, and tasks imposed on a robot. To deal with this diversity, we
propose a new solution to the path-planning and navigation of a mobile robot. In our approach, we formulated the following
two problems at each time-step as discrete optimization problems: (1) estimation of a robot's location, and (2) action decision.
For the first problem, we minimize an objective function that includes a data term, a constraint term, and a prediction term.
This approach is an approximation of Markov localization. For the second problem, we define and minimize another objective
function that includes a goal term, a smoothness term, and a collision term. Simulation results show the effectiveness of
our approach.
This work was presented in part at the Fifth International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
26–28, 2000 相似文献
36.
Minimizing False Positives of a Decision Tree Classifier for Intrusion Detection on the Internet 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Satoru Ohta Ryosuke Kurebayashi Kiyoshi Kobayashi 《Journal of Network and Systems Management》2008,16(4):399-419
Machine learning or data mining technologies are often used in network intrusion detection systems. An intrusion detection
system based on machine learning utilizes a classifier to infer the current state from the observed traffic attributes. The
problem with learning-based intrusion detection is that it leads to false positives and so incurs unnecessary additional operation
costs. This paper investigates a method to decrease the false positives generated by an intrusion detection system that employs
a decision tree as its classifier. The paper first points out that the information-gain criterion used in previous studies
to select the attributes in the tree-constructing algorithm is not effective in achieving low false positive rates. Instead
of the information-gain criterion, this paper proposes a new function that evaluates the goodness of an attribute by considering
the significance of error types. The proposed function can successfully choose an attribute that suppresses false positives
from the given attribute set and the effectiveness of using it is confirmed experimentally. This paper also examines the more
trivial leaf rewriting approach to benchmark the proposed method. The comparison shows that the proposed attribute evaluation
function yields better solutions than the leaf rewriting approach.
相似文献
Satoru OhtaEmail: |
37.
Yoshimasa A. Ono Jun'ichiro Hara Katsuhiko Nagai Kiyoshi Kawamura 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1977,27(3-4):513-536
The shear viscosity (T) in the Balian-Werthamer (BW) state of superfluid
3
He is calculated variationally throughout the region 0t 1(t=T/T
c) from the transport equation for Bogoliubov quasiparticles. Coherence factors are treated exactly in the calculation of the collision integral. The numerical result for
=s= s(T)/n(Tc) agree very well with experiment in the range 0.8t1.0. Analytic expressions
= 0.577 (1–1.0008t) and
=1–(23/64) [=(T)/k
B
T] are obtained in the low-temperature region and in the vicinity ofT
c, respectively. From the numerical analysis it is shown that the latter equation is valid only in the temperature range 0.9997t1.0.Supported by the Research Institute for Fundamental Physics, Kyoto University. 相似文献
38.
Summary
Copolymerization of vinyl chloride (VC) and ethylene with Cp*Ti( OCH3)3/MAO catalyst was investigated. The Cp*Ti( OCH3)3/MAO catalyst initiated the copolymerization of VC with ethylene, although the copolymer yields were low. In the 13C NMR spectra of the copolymers, the peaks based on junction part between VC and ethylene was observed, but the signals were
small. From DSC measurement of the copolymers, only one glass transition temperature was observed. Thus, it is clear that
the copolymerization with Cp*Ti( OCH3)3/MAO catalysts gave the copolymer, and the copolymer consisting of block sequence rather than random copolymer.
Received: 13 November 2002/Revised: 6 January 2003/Accepted: 10 January 2003
Correspondence to Kiyoshi Endo 相似文献
39.
Yuichi Miyahara Kiyoshi Matsubara Zenji Horita Terence G. Langdon 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2005,36(7):1705-1711
The extrusion/equal channel angular pressing (EX-ECAP) processing procedure, in which magnesium-based alloys are subjected
to extrusion followed by ECAP, was applied to a Mg-7.5 pct Al-0.2 pct Zr alloy prepared by casting. Microstructural inspection
showed the EX-ECAP process was effective in reducing the grain size from ∼21 μm after extrusion to an as-pressed grain size of ∼0.8 μm. It is shown through static annealing that these ultrafine grains are reasonably stable up to 473 K, but grain growth occurs
at higher temperatures. Tensile specimens were cut from the billets prepared by EX-ECAP and testing showed these specimens
exhibited superplasticity at relatively low temperatures with maximum elongations up to >700 pct. By processing through EX-ECAP
to a higher imposed strain and thereby increasing the area fraction of high-angle boundaries, it is demonstrated that there
is a potential for achieving high-strain-rate superplasticity.
This article is based on a presentation made at the Symposium entitled “Phase Transformations and Deformation in Magnesium
Alloys,” which occurred during the Spring TMS meeting, March 14–18, 2004, in Charlotte, NC, under the auspices of the ASM-MSCTS
Phase Transformations Committee. 相似文献
40.
Kiyoshi Matsubara Yuichi Miyahara Zenji Horita Terence G. Langdon 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2004,35(6):1735-1744
Experiments were conducted to evaluate the utility of a new processing procedure developed for Mg-based alloys in which samples
are subjected to a two-step processing route of extrusion followed by equal-channel angular pressing (designated as EX-ECAP).
The experiments were conducted using a Mg-0.6 wt pct Zr alloy and, for comparison purposes, samples of pure Mg. It is shown
that the potential for successfully using ECAP increases in both materials when adopting the EX-ECAP procedure. For the Mg-Zr
alloy, the use of EX-ECAP produces a grain size of ∼1.4 μm when the pressing is undertaken at 573 K. By contrast, using EX-ECAP with pure Mg at 573 K produces a grain size of ∼26
μm. Tensile testing of the Mg-Zr alloy at 523 and 573 K after processing by EX-ECAP revealed the occurrence of significantly
enhanced ductilities with maximum elongations of ∼300 to 400 pct. 相似文献