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91.
Kiyoshi Minoura Shigeaki Mizushima Yasushi Asaoka Ichiro Ihara Eiji Satoh Sayuri Fujiwara Yasuhisa Itoh 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2008,16(1):129-136
Abstract— A novel reflective color LCD without polarizers has been developed using a PDLC film and a retro‐reflector. Bright color images including moving images are achievable with ambient light. This novel LCD will enable the new application area of electronic paper. 相似文献
92.
Yoshihiro Imai Tadashi Tokumasu Hidehiro Nagamura Kiyoshi Miyaike Hisakazu Matsumoto Hiroshi Hasegawa Hiroshi Kusafuka Masatoyo Shibuya Ryukichi Takahashi 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》2007,160(2):30-38
In the combined‐cycle power plant generators are started by using the igniting arrangement up to the ignition rotational speed of the gas turbine. On the other hand, in the case of using the superconducting generator, it is difficult to apply the igniting arrangement used to generate electricity on the combined cycle for the structure as is. We examined the induction motor starting method for the superconducting generator by using the 70‐MW‐class quick‐response excitation superconducting model generator and the VVVF power supply. From the examination, we confirmed the ability to raise the rotational speed from 6 to 360 rpm. Moreover, it was found to be able to start 200‐MW‐class superconducting generators by the induction motor starting method with the analysis. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 160(2): 30– 38, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience. wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20283 相似文献
93.
94.
Hong Chen Ryozo Ooka Kazuo Iwamura Hong Huang Nobufusa Yoshizawa Kiyoshi Miisho Satoshi Yoshida Sanae Namatame Atsushi Sakakura Syunichi Tanaka 《Energy and Buildings》2008,40(5):782-792
“Distributed local energy systems” had been expected to rationalize the supply of energy to built-up areas, but until now very little research has been performed to estimate the effect of their application to actual cities. In this research, therefore, a future vision for the year 2030 in the Sancha Area (SANCHA VISION 2030), a typical densely built-up area in Tokyo, has been elaborated including a simulation to estimate benefits from the application of distributed energy systems in terms of reduced energy consumption and CO2 emissions as well as mitigation of the heat-island phenomenon. As a result, it was demonstrated that a “distributed local energy system”, which provides a district with both electrical power and heat through an integrated distribution system, may contribute to a considerable improvement in energy efficiency for those areas. In addition, it may also provide other benefits, including enhancement of living amenity and urban security in times of emergency. 相似文献
95.
Two kinds of composites—Ti-Ni shape-memory alloy (SMA) fiber-reinforced 6061 aluminum matrix composite and Ti-Pd(Ni) SMA-reinforced
titanium-matrix composite—were fabricated by various processing methods and their microstructure and thermomechanical behavior
were investigated. In both sets of composites, an increase in yield stress at high temperature was mainly caused by residual
compressive stress created in the matrix in association with shape-memory effects of the embedded SMAs.
For more information, contact Kiyoshi Mizuuchi, Osaka Municipal Technical Research Institute, Osaka 536-8553, Japan; e-mail:
mizuuchi@omtri.city.osaka.jp. 相似文献
96.
In the present study, an electrochemical sensor has been designed for the direct measurement of silicon content in hot metal. The sensor represents a galvanic silicon concentration cell of the type Nisat—Si(1) II silicate electrolyte (1) II Fe—C—Si(1) The tubular silica-glass sensor can be immediately immersed into the metal bath at a response time of 30 to 60 s. A reproducible EMF vs. wt.% Si relationship was obtained for measurements in carbon-saturated Fe—C—Si melts at 1400°C and Si contents from 0.05 to 1.8 wt.%. This relationship is nearly identical with the cell function calculated from thermodynamic data. 相似文献
97.
Three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) polyimide matrix with different pore size (1.3 μm–200 nm) was fabricated, and its structural effect on some properties of composite membrane was investigated. The composite membrane prepared by impregnation of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid polymer (PAMPS) exhibited swelling ratios as low as 2–3% in water or methanol solutions, compared with about 400% of PAMPS itself. The swelling ratio of composite membrane was constant regardless of the 3DOM pore size. However, methanol permeability strongly depended on the pore size. In particular, it was drastically reduced when connecting windows among macropores became less than 100 nm. On the other hand, proton conductivity changed with 3DOM matrix porosity according to Archie's law. The porosity of 3DOM matrix is basically constant even if the pore size changes. Therefore, we suppressed the methanol crossover without lowering of proton conductivity due to reducing the matrix pore size, and the selectivity (proton conductivity/methanol permeability) of 1.2 × 105 S cm−3 s, which was one order of magnitude greater than that of Nafion®, was achieved. 相似文献
98.
Soichiro Nakamura Yasuhiro Suzuki Eri Ishikawa Toshiharu Yakushi Hao Jing Takahide Miyamoto Kiyoshi Hashizume 《Food chemistry》2008
A major allergenic protein of buckwheat, Fag e 1 prepared from common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum), was covalently linked with food-grade polysaccharides, arabinogalactan or xyloglucan through the controlled dry-heating at 60 °C under 65% relative humidity. The introduction of polysaccharide chain onto the molecular surface of Fag e 1 reduced the allergenicity of Fag e 1. The results revealed that the Maillard-type glycosylation of Fag e 1 with polysaccharides brought about a drastic reduction of the reactivity against human sera of buckwheat-allergy subjects, using immuno dot-blotting, QCM analysis and ELISA. In addition, the glycosylation of Fag e 1 yielded a great improvement of its surface functionality. Solubility of Fag e 1 at the neutral pH was substantially increased up to 13.5 times and 9.6 times by the conjugation with arabinogalactan and xyloglucan, respectively. Emulsifying properties of Fag e 1 were also improved by the glycosylation, of which both emulsifying activity and emulsion stability were more than 6 times higher than those of the native protein. 相似文献
99.
Seongyop Lim Seong-hwa Hong D. Duayne Whitehurst Isao Mochida Kiyoshi Yokogawa 《Carbon》2007,45(1):173-179
An easy templateless method to synthesize porous carbon nanofibers (CNFs) having radially-oriented mesopores is reported, using selective gasification with nano-sized catalyst particles and hydrogen as the gasification reagent. The gasification generated pores whose size corresponds to that of the catalyst particle used for the drilling. The pores were formed along the graphitic layers, reflecting the structural alignment in the CNFs. The pore size and structure can be controlled by selection of catalyst and gasification conditions. 相似文献
100.
Hiroshi Kihira Takehide Senuma Kiyoshi Nishioka Yutaka Sakata 《Corrosion Science》2005,47(10):2377-2390
Japanese Specification for Highway Bridges [Japan Road Association: Specification for Highway Bridges—I & II, 2002.3] has been revised in 2002, which clearly states that degradation of bridge members, including those of weathering steels, to occur in prolonged period of time must be taken into account at the design stage to realize long term structural durability. To cope with the revised paradigm, SABI chemistry committee in Japan Society of Corrosion Engineers has proposed durable state concept [SABI Chemistry Committee of Japan Society of Corrosion Engineers, in: Proc. 132nd Symposium for Corrosion and Protection, 2001.6.25, p. 3], which is defined as a condition in which corrosion rate of steel is slow enough not to form thick rust [H. Kihira, K. Shiotani, H. Miyuki, T. Nakayama, M. Takemura, Y. Watanabe, Doboku Gakkai Ronbun-shu (J. Japan Soc. Civil Engineers) No. 745/I-65, 2003.10, pp.77-87]. Since corrosiveness of atmosphere differs by location, a corrosion prediction method for both conventional and advanced weathering steels [H. Kihira, A. Usami, K. Tanabe, M. Ito, G. Shigesato, Y. Tomita, T. Kusunoki, T. Tsuzuki, S. Ito, T. Murata, in: Electrochemical Society Proceedings, vol. 99-26, 2000, pp. 127-136] is needed to ensure structural durability for future. Thus, versatile computational scheme for it has been derived through mathematical modeling based upon the durable state concept. 相似文献