干涉解调技术在光纤光栅传感系统中的应用

本实验的目的是为了将光纤光栅的传感特性应用于结构健康监测系统中,系统采用了基于迈克尔逊干涉技术的解调方法,将包含被测应变信息的FBG波长信号转变成相位信号,通过以89C51单片机为核心的单片机系统检测相位的变化,从而得到被测应变的大小.系统可用于静态应变和动态应变的检测,具有高分辨力、大测量范围的特点,传感灵敏度为0.3950°/με.     

单模光纤环轴向磁场问题的理论研究

去偏光纤陀螺的非理想单模光纤,在垂直于光纤环面的轴向磁场作用下,由于Faraday 效应,在其中传播的正反两束光会产生一个与磁场有关的非互易相位差.本文基于单色光对在轴向磁场作用下的单模光纤环进行理论推导、分析,给出仿真结果和实验结果,并提出减小轴向磁场作用下的Faraday非互易相位差的方法.     

SAP NetWeaver: Slicing the fridge

Zusammenfassung Das Schlagwort NetWeaver ist seit einiger Zeit in unserer Branche en vogue. Wie so oft, ist es nicht leicht, Marketingaspekte vom informatischen Wesensgehalt zu unterscheiden. Dieser Beitrag m?chte hier helfen.     

基于C8051F410单片机的钨灯电源设计

针对光谱测试系统对光源稳定性越来越高的要求,介绍了一种以单片机为核心的高稳定性的钨灯电源系统.它以C8051F410单片机为核心,采用增量式PID控制算法,通过控制单片机的D/A输出来调整MOS场效应管的导通情况,从而达到稳定钨灯工作电流的目的,保证钨灯的发光稳定.通过实验验证,新设计的电源具有控制精度高、稳定性好、性能可靠等优点,可应用于光谱测试系统中.     

视觉文档图像中反渗噪声的去除方法

提出根据直方图特征去除视觉文档图像反渗噪声的方法.对于灰度直方图呈双峰特性的噪声图像,选取适当区域分别进行增强或归一化处理以达到去除反渗噪声的目的;而对于直方图呈单峰特性的含反渗噪声图像,建立了一种基于背景分离的新算法.实验结果表明,该方法可以有效去除视觉文档图像中的反渗噪声.     

拟概率空间上学习理论的关键定理和学习过程一致收敛速度的界

进一步讨论了拟概率的一些性质,给出了拟概率空间上的拟随机变量及其分布函数、期望和方差的概念及若干性质;证明了拟概率空间上的Markov不等式、Chebyshev不等式和Khinchine大数定律;给出并证明了拟概率空间上学习理论的关键定理和学习过程一致收敛速度的界,把概率空间上的学习理论的关键定理和学习过程一致收敛速度的界推广到了拟概率空间,为系统地建立拟概率上的统计学习理论与构建支持向量机奠定了理论基础.     

WSN中基于粒子滤波的目标跟踪研究

针对无线传感器网络中仅有角度测量的目标跟踪问题,详细分析其定位过程,提出一种基于改进粒子滤波算法的新解决方案.方案采用高斯混合模型(GMM)代替单一模型近似概率密度分布,融入粒子滤波算法,提议分布采用SRUKF-PF算法更新粒子.算法中增加改进措施以提高滤波性能如:残差重采样算法用于重采样、K-means算法用于构建预估起始点、EM算法用于拟合GMM近似等.仿真结果验证了方案的有效性.     

Schrifttumsberichte

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Role of the endothelium in placental dysfunction after fetal cardiac bypass

BACKGROUND: Fetal cardiac bypass causes placental dysfunction, characterized by increased placental vascular resistance, decreased placental blood flow, hypoxia, and acidosis. Vasoactive factors produced by the vascular endothelium, such as nitric oxide and endothelin 1, are important regulators of placental vascular tone and may contribute to this placental dysfunction. METHODS: To investigate the role of the vascular endothelium in placental dysfunction related to fetal cardiac bypass, we studied 3 groups of fetal sheep. In the first group (n = 7) we determined placental hemodynamic responses before and after bypass to an endothelium-dependent vasodilator (acetylcholine), an endothelium-independent vasodilator (nitroprusside), and endothelin 1. In the second group (n = 8) a nonspecific endothelin receptor blocker (PD 145065) was administered and placental hemodynamic values were measured before and after bypass. In the third group (n = 5) endothelin 1 levels were measured before and after bypass. RESULTS: Before fetal cardiac bypass exogenous endothelin 1 decreased placental blood flow by 9% and increased placental resistance by 9%. After bypass endothelin 1 decreased placental flow by 47% and increased resistance by 106%. There was also a significant attenuation of the placental vascular relaxation response to acetylcholine after bypass, whereas the response to nitroprusside was not significantly altered. In fetuses that received the PD 145065, placental vascular resistance increased significantly less than in control fetuses (28% versus 62%). Similarly, placental blood flow decreased significantly more (from 6. 3 +/- 3.1 to 28.3 +/- 10.4 pg/mL; P =.01) in control fetuses than in fetuses receiving PD 145065 (33% versus 20%). Umbilical venous endothelin 1 levels increased significantly in fetuses exposed to fetal bypass but did not change in control fetuses. CONCLUSIONS: The basal endothelial regulatory mechanisms of placental vascular tone were deranged after fetal cardiac bypass. Endothelin receptor blockade, which substantially reduced postbypass placental dysfunction, and other interventions aimed at preserving endothelial function may be effective means of optimizing fetal outcome after cardiac bypass.     

Transgenic animal models: new avenues in cardiovascular physiology

Coryneform bacteria and yeasts of 21 brick cheeses from six German dairies, produced by using undefined ripening cultures, were identified. Arthrobacter nicotianae, Brevibacterium linens, Corynebacterium ammoniagenes, Corynebacterium variabilis and Rhodococcus fascians were found in significant numbers. Out of 148 coryneform isolates 36 could not be identified at the species level. With the exception of a large rennet cheese, the coryneform microflora of rennet and acid cured cheeses were similar, but the cheeses had clearly different yeast populations. Debaryomyces hansenii and Galactomyces geotrichum prevailed in rennet cheeses while Kluyveromyces marxianus and Pichia membranaefaciens were the main species found in acid cured cheese. The dominance of Yarrowia lipolytica probably indicates an improper yeast population, resulting in poor cheese quality. Some of the species identified are potential candidates for designing a defined ripening culture for rennet red smear cheese.