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21.
Tsai CC Mikes P Andrukh T White E Monaenkova D Burtovyy O Burtovyy R Rubin B Lukas D Luzinov I Owens JR Kornev KG 《Nanoscale》2011,3(11):4685-4695
We describe a method of fabrication of nanoporous flexible probes which work as artificial proboscises. The challenge of making probes with fast absorption rates and good retention capacity was addressed theoretically and experimentally. This work shows that the probe should possess two levels of pore hierarchy: nanopores are needed to enhance the capillary action and micrometer pores are required to speed up fluid transport. The model of controlled fluid absorption was verified in experiments. We also demonstrated that the artificial proboscises can be remotely controlled by electric or magnetic fields. Using an artificial proboscis, one can approach a drop of hazardous liquid, absorb it and safely deliver it to an analytical device. With these materials, the paradigm of a stationary microfluidic platform can be shifted to the flexible structures that would allow one to pack multiple microfluidic sensors into a single fiber. 相似文献
22.
Mikhail V. Dubinin Eugeny Yu. Talanov Kirill S. Tenkov Vlada S. Starinets Natalia V. Belosludtseva Konstantin N. Belosludtsev 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(22)
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe hereditary disease caused by a lack of dystrophin, a protein essential for myocyte integrity. Mitochondrial dysfunction is reportedly responsible for DMD. This study examines the effect of glucocorticoid deflazacort on the functioning of the skeletal-muscle mitochondria of dystrophin-deficient mdx mice and WT animals. Deflazacort administration was found to improve mitochondrial respiration of mdx mice due to an increase in the level of ETC complexes (complexes III and IV and ATP synthase), which may contribute to the normalization of ATP levels in the skeletal muscle of mdx animals. Deflazacort treatment improved the rate of Ca2+ uniport in the skeletal muscle mitochondria of mdx mice, presumably by affecting the subunit composition of the calcium uniporter of organelles. At the same time, deflazacort was found to reduce the resistance of skeletal mitochondria to MPT pore opening, which may be associated with a change in the level of ANT2 and CypD. In this case, deflazacort also affected the mitochondria of WT mice. The paper discusses the mechanisms underlying the effect of deflazacort on the functioning of mitochondria and contributing to the improvement of the muscular function of mdx mice. 相似文献
23.
Konstantin V. Dergilev Evgeny K. Shevchenko Zoya I. Tsokolaeva Irina B. Beloglazova Ekaterina S. Zubkova Maria A. Boldyreva Mikhail Yu. Menshikov Elizaveta I. Ratner Dmitry Penkov Yelena V. Parfyonova 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(24)
Cell therapy of the post-infarcted myocardium is still far from clinical use. Poor survival of transplanted cells, insufficient regeneration, and replacement of the damaged tissue limit the potential of currently available cell-based techniques. In this study, we generated a multilayered construct from adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) modified to secrete stem cell factor, SCF. In a rat model of myocardium infarction, we show that transplantation of SCF producing cell sheet induced activation of the epicardium and promoted the accumulation of c-kit positive cells in ischemic muscle. Morphometry showed the reduction of infarct size (16%) and a left ventricle expansion index (0.12) in the treatment group compared to controls (24–28%; 0.17–0.32). The ratio of viable myocardium was more than 1.5-fold higher, reaching 49% compared to the control (28%) or unmodified cell sheet group (30%). Finally, by day 30 after myocardium infarction, SCF-producing cell sheet transplantation increased left ventricle ejection fraction from 37% in the control sham-operated group to 53%. Our results suggest that, combining the genetic modification of MSCs and their assembly into a multilayered construct, we can provide prolonged pleiotropic effects to the damaged heart, induce endogenous regenerative processes, and improve cardiac function. 相似文献
24.
Aryl Bis‐Sulfonamide Inhibitors of IspF from Arabidopsis thaliana and Plasmodium falciparum 下载免费PDF全文
Jonas Thelemann Dr. Boris Illarionov Dr. Konstantin Barylyuk Dr. Julie Geist Prof. Dr. Johannes Kirchmair Dr. Petra Schneider Lucile Anthore Katharina Root Dr. Nils Trapp Prof. Dr. Adelbert Bacher Dr. Matthias Witschel Prof. Dr. Renato Zenobi Prof. Dr. Markus Fischer Prof. Dr. Gisbert Schneider Prof. Dr. François Diederich 《ChemMedChem》2015,10(12):2090-2098
2‐Methylerythritol 2,4‐cyclodiphosphate synthase (IspF) is an essential enzyme for the biosynthesis of isoprenoid precursors in plants and many human pathogens. The protein is an attractive target for the development of anti‐infectives and herbicides. Using a photometric assay, a screen of 40 000 compounds on IspF from Arabidopsis thaliana afforded symmetrical aryl bis‐sulfonamides that inhibit IspF from A. thaliana (AtIspF) and Plasmodium falciparum (PfIspF) with IC50 values in the micromolar range. The ortho‐bis‐sulfonamide structural motif is essential for inhibitory activity. The best derivatives obtained by parallel synthesis showed IC50 values of 1.4 μm against PfIspF and 240 nm against AtIspF. Substantial herbicidal activity was observed at a dose of 2 kg ha?1. Molecular modeling studies served as the basis for an in silico search targeted at the discovery of novel, non‐symmetrical sulfonamide IspF inhibitors. The designed compounds were found to exhibit inhibitory activities in the double‐digit micromolar IC50 range. 相似文献
25.
Ethylene polymerization with homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts based on bis(4‐fluorophenyl)methyl‐substituted bis(imino)pyridyliron complexes 下载免费PDF全文
Nina V. Semikolenova Wenjuan Zhang Vladimir A. Zakharov Konstantin P. Bryliakov Wen‐Hua Sun 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2015,132(42)
A series of bis(4‐fluorophenyl)methyl‐substituted bis(imino)pyridyliron chloride complexes were immobilized on oxide supports. The kinetics of ethylene polymerization by both homogeneous and heterogeneous systems was followed, the catalysts mostly demonstrating high activities. The effect of the ligands nature and reaction conditions on the catalytic activities and molecular weights of the resultant polyethylenes was examined. In contrast to homogeneous systems, the supported iron complexes were found to exhibit high and stable activity upon activation with triisobutyl aluminium, producing high‐molecular‐weight polyethylene with good morphology. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 42674. 相似文献
26.
Development of Saturable Absorbers for Laser Passive Q‐Switching near 1.5 μm Based on Transparent Ceramic Co2+:MgAl2O4 下载免费PDF全文
Adrian Goldstein Pavel Loiko Zeev Burshtein Nikolai Skoptsov Ilya Glazunov Ehud Galun Nikolai Kuleshov Konstantin Yumashev 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2016,99(4):1324-1331
We describe the development of a reasonable cost Co2+:MgAl2O4 transparent ceramic plates fabrication technology that allows the producing of parts functioning as passive laser Q‐switches in the 1.3–1.7 μm domain. The main relevant material characteristics were measured. The absorption band, positioned between 1.2 and 1.7 μm, is typical of the 4A2 (4F) → 4T1 (4F) transition of Co2+ substituting Mg2+ ions in their Td symmetry sites. The measured ground‐state absorption cross section σgs = 2.9 × 10?19 cm2, saturation contrast γ = 0.12, and depleted ground‐state recovery time τ2 = 110–430 ns render such parts suitable for the intended application. The radiative lifetime was estimated as . The spin‐orbit splitting constant was estimated as ξSL??150 cm?1 for the 4F parent ground state, and ξSL ? –575 cm?1 for the 4P parent excited state. Obtained specimens had a transmission of ~80% (t = 2 mm, λ = 600 nm) and included some opaque, white spots. Further improvement of host optical transmission and resistance to laser damage are necessary. 相似文献
27.
Galina G. Talanova Longgui Zhong Olga V. Kravchenko Konstantin B. Yatsimirskii Richard A. Bartsch 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2001,80(2):207-213
A series of eighteen 4‐vinylpyridine and 4‐methyl‐4′‐vinylbipyridine copolymers with different crosslinkers was examined as sorbents for the noble metal ions of Ag(I), Au(III), Pd(II), and Pt(II) from aqueous solutions. The chelating polymers possess appreciable sorption selectivity for Au(III) over Ag(I) and for Pd(II) over Pt(II). Binding abilities of the copolymers toward the noble metal ions vary as the identity of the chelating heterocyclic amine moiety and the structure of the crosslinkers are altered. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 80: 207–213, 2001 相似文献
28.
Maxim A. Pozdniakov Konstantin V. Rubtsov Vladimir V. Botvin Alexander A. Sorvanov Alexey S. Knyazev 《分离科学与技术》2017,52(5):876-882
Separation of glyoxylic acid from unpurified multicomponent technological mixtures, resulting in the process of direct oxidation of glyoxal, and preparation of sodium glyoxylate are developed. The mixtures are treated with an optimal amount of CaCO3, which has to be prespecified by acidic–basic titration of the technological mixtures. Both separation of glyoxylic acid and preparation of sodium glyoxylate take place owing to ionic exchange reactions: calcium glyoxylate is easily converted into glyoxylic acid by action of oxalic acid. Reaction with Na2CO3 leads to the formation of sodium glyoxylate. 相似文献
29.
Konstantin Zyabrev Marina DekhtyarYurii Vlasenko Alexander ChernegaYurii Slominskii Aleksei Tolmachev 《Dyes and Pigments》2012,92(1):749-757
Synthetic methods have been developed to prepare oxazaborines, the azaanalogues of 2,2-difluoro-1,3,2(2H)dioxaborines, which can form merocyanine dyes. The first oxazaborine merocyanines with the isomeric position of the coordinating nitrogen atom have also been obtained. Comparing the spectral properties of donor-acceptor dioxa- and oxazaborine dyes, it is seen that substitution of the 3-O atom by the NH group in the chelate ring has a slight effect on absorption and fluorescence band positions but causes the intensity redistribution between the 0-0 and 0-1 vibronic absorption peaks and thus induces a change in the absorption band shape due to the enhanced solvation of oxazaborines. Substitution of the 1-O ring atom by the NPh group leads to a bathochromic shift and a manifold increase in the fluorescence quantum yield for the corresponding boron chelate dyes. 相似文献
30.
Natalya A Vorotnikova Mariya V Edeleva Olga G Kurskaya Konstantin A Brylev Alexander M Shestopalov Yuri V Mironov Andrew J Sutherland Olga A Efremova Michael A Shestopalov 《Polymer International》2017,66(12):1906-1912
Molybdenum octahedral clusters, when incorporated into an appropriate polymer matrix, are considered as promising agents for a range of biological applications. This work describes the one‐pot synthesis, morphology and cellular toxicity of nano‐sized polystyrene beads doped with luminescent cluster complexes [{Mo6X8}(NO3)6]2? (X = Cl, Br or I). Specifically, the particles were obtained by free radical dispersion copolymerisation of styrene and methacrylic acid or 4‐vinylpyridine in the presence of the cluster complexes. The effects of the cluster loading in the reaction mixture on both the content of the final material and number‐average molar mass of the copolymers were evaluated. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献