Theoretical and Experimental Insight into the Mechanism for Spontaneous Vertical Growth of ReS2 Nanosheets

Rhenium disulfide (ReS₂) differs fundamentally from other group‐VI transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) due to its low structural symmetry, which results in its optical and electrical anisotropy. Although vertical growth is observed in some TMDs under special growth conditions, vertical growth in ReS₂ is very different in that it is highly spontaneous and substrate‐independent. In this study, the mechanism that underpins the thermodynamically favorable vertical growth mode of ReS₂ is uncovered. It is found that the governing mechanism for ReS₂ growth involves two distinct stages. In the first stage, ReS₂ grows parallel to the growth substrate, consistent with conventional TMD growth. However, subsequent vertical growth is nucleated at points on the lattice where Re atoms are “pinched” together. At such sites, an additional Re atom binds with the cluster of pinched Re atoms, leaving an under‐coordinated S atom protruding out of the ReS₂ plane. This under‐coordinated S is “reactive” and binds to free Re and S atoms, initiating growth in a direction perpendicular to the ReS₂ surface. The utility of such vertical ReS₂ arrays in applications where high surface‐to‐volume ratio and electric‐field enhancement are essential, such as surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, field emission, and solar‐based disinfection of bacteria, is demonstrated.     

表面裂纹深度检测的非接触光声检测技术研究

提出了一种基于激光超声宽带透射系数和的表征参数,实现了表面裂纹深度的定量检测。通过有限元仿真与实验测量方法,从时域和频域分析了激光产生的瑞利波与表面裂纹的相互作用机制,采用宽带透射系数和作为表征裂纹深度的物理参数,并建立了其与表面缺陷深度之间的拟合方程。结果表明,脉冲激光产生的瑞利波对金属表面裂纹深度变化十分敏感,所提出的计算方法可用于精确判断表面裂纹的深度。本文研究成果可为工件表面裂纹的非接触检测提供潜在应用。     

2008版ISO9001中7.6的变化与理解

2008版的ISO9001中的7.6变化不大,只是稍有修改,我对该条款的理解有以下几点: 1)将7.6的题目由<监视和测量装置的控制>改为<监视和测量设备的控制>.之所以将"装置"改为"设备",这可能与该标准的术语和定义引用有关,将"装置"改为"设备"就与中3.10.4测量设备(measuring equipment)一致了.     

APl000主管道的国产化试制和制造许可证审评

描述了APl000主管道的制造技术要求，对国内近期APl000主管道热段的研制情况进行了综述，介绍了目前APl000主管道制造许可证的申请和颁发情况。     

真空断路器永磁机构计算与分析

在介绍了高压断路器的双稳态永磁机构结构及工作原理的基础上，对其涡流电磁场方程进行了描述，研究了电流源激励下的瞬态磁场，并推导出考虑涡流情况下的非线性瞬态磁场数学模型，建立出永磁机构动态方程.采用耦合法，并且应用了ANSYS软件进行编程来对永磁机构的瞬态场进行计算，对它的线圈电流、动铁芯位移及受力进行分析，并研究了涡流效应对永磁机构的影响，得出应选择电导率小，电磁性能好和损耗低的导磁材料的结论.     

CeO2掺杂TiO2粉体的制备及其性能研究

采用Sol-gel法制备了CeO2不同掺杂比例的TiO2粉体,研究了掺杂比例对样品晶型、光谱吸收曲线及光催化降解亚甲基蓝的影响,结果表明:掺杂CeO2的TiO2样品对光波长的响应阈值为500nm左右;样品在普通日光灯下照射4h,对亚甲基蓝的降解率明显优于Degause P25,其中CeO2掺杂比率为7%(mol)的样品降解率达到了最大.     

2002—2005年银川市紫外线指数的观测研究

为提高银川市紫外线指数预报的检验依据和水平对银川市2002—2005年的地面紫外线辐射观测资料进行了分析和研究.结果表明,银川市属于紫外线高辐射地区,全年有53%的时间紫外线出现“很强”的级别;在季节分布上,夏季紫外线辐射最强,春季次之,冬季相对较弱.     

局域网视频专用代理服务器模型的研究

提出了一种基于局域网的视频专用高速缓存代理服务器模型 .描述了该模型的各组成部分 ,阐述了在模型中的视频存储策略及其内部各组件之间的通信协议     

Insulation lead failure: is it a matter of insulation coating, venous approach, or both?

Gag gene mutants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) were analyzed for their potentials of inhibiting the replication of wild-type (wt) HIV-2, the second AIDS virus, in a single-round of viral replication. Of twenty-two HIV-1 gag mutants examined, seven were found to efficiently interfere with the replication of wt HIV-2. Some mutants, which can suppress the replication of wt HIV-1, did not show this inhibitory effect. These mutants were defective at the late phase of viral replication. A mutant designated NL-C1a was demonstrated to be very effective against the replication of HIV-1 and HIV-2 in monocytic cells as well as in lymphocytic cells.