Preparation, microstructure and mechanical properties of Zr-based bulk amorphous alloys containing tungsten

A new Zr-based bulky amorphous alloys containing W are designed and prepared by using the combined technique of jet and water-cooled copper mold casting. XRD, DSC and SEM analysis are conducted to investigate the microstructure, the supercooled liquid region ΔT_x (=T_x−T_g), and thermal stability of the new bulk metallic glass system. The effects of the addition of W and the increase of Cu content on the glass forming ability (GFA) and thermal stability are discussed. Compressive experiments were also carried out to study the Young's modulus, compressive fracture strength and elongation of the new alloys. The fracture characterization and mechanism of the new bulk amorphous alloys are discussed in detail.     

稀土元素添加对铁基非晶复合材料腐蚀行为影响

采用工业原料经包覆剂(CaO-Fe₂O₃-SiO₂)处理制备Fe-15Mn-5Si-14Cr-0.2C非晶复合材料棒状试样,添加稀土元素Ce、Dy及Ce+Dy,通过XRD研究稀土元素对微观组织的影响;采用电化学工作站三电极体系测试试样在1mol/L的HCl及1mol/L的NaOH中的腐蚀行为。结果表明：合金在添加稀土元素的组织依然为非晶复合材料(过冷奥氏体相CFe_15.1+ 铁素体相Fe-Cr),加入1%Ce的试样在HCl及NaOH的耐蚀性均为最佳,在HCl中自腐蚀电位为-0.16205V,自腐蚀电流密度为7.6999×10^₈A.cm^_-2,极化阻值达到9.5774×10^₈Ω.cm^₂,在NaOH自腐蚀电位和自腐蚀电流密度为-0.1839V,1.7453×10^_-8A.cm^_-2,极化阻值为7.1574×10^₈Ω.cm^₂,耐蚀性远优于AISI304,是潜力巨大的耐蚀材料。     

硅烷偶联剂对聚苯胺/Fe_3O_4复合材料结构与性能的影响

利用原位复合法制备了聚苯胺(PANI/)/Fe3O4复合材料,运用紫外光谱、扫描电镜、四探针电阻率仪等测试方法研究了硅烷偶联剂KH-550对PANI/Fe3O4复合材料结构及性能的影响。结果表明:经KH-550处理后的PANI/Fe3O4复合材料的微粒不易团聚,其电导率比未经处理的PANI/Fe3O4复合材料高约1个数量级,且随热处理温度的升高,复合材料的电导率降低,由半导体变为绝缘体;KH-550影响PANI与Fe3O4之间的电荷作用,使复合材料的紫外光谱特征吸收峰产生了一定的位移。     

MoSi2—WSi2复合体系的自蔓延燃烧合成

自蔓延燃烧合成法制备了ＭｏＳｉ２－ＷＳｉ２ 事粉体,并对合成产物进行了Ｘ射线衍射分析。研究表明,通过自蔓延燃烧合成反应既可实现ＭｏＳｉ２与ＷＳｉ２的复合,又可通过调整尖物Ｍｏ,Ｗ,Ｓｕｉ的比例,在ＭｏＳｉ２中引入ＷＳｉ２的同时还能引入足够量的Ｍｏ５Ｓｉ３－Ｗ５Ｓｉ３相。Ｗ量的境加使体系的绝热温度降低,对自蔓延燃烧合成反应产生影响,研究还表明ＭｏＳｉ２－ＷＳｉ２和Ｍｏ５Ｓｉ３－Ｗ５Ｓｉ３均以固溶体的     

高精度直齿圆柱齿轮冷锻成形加工方法的研究

针对真齿圆柱齿轮冷成形难度大的问题,提出了闭式镦挤－－约束孔分流两步成形实用化工艺方案和基于变位理论的齿形凹模修正设计方法,并对１５、４５、２０ＣｒＭｎＴｉ钢质直齿圆柱齿轮冷精锻工艺进行了系统研究。研究结果表明,两步成形法是降低直齿圆柱齿轮冷精锻成形力的有效方法,提出的齿形凹模修正设计方法可获得较高的齿形精度。     

Cu含量对钛镍基非晶复合材料的组织和力学性能的影响

采用铜模吸铸法成功制备Cu含量不同但直径相同的TiNi基非晶复合材料试样(Ti0.5Ni0.5)100-XCuX,研究Cu含量在(X=0,10,15,20,25,30,35,40)情况下对TiNi基非晶复合材料组织和力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,在铜的含量x=20时,合金断裂强度和塑性应变都很高,此时合金具有最优良的综合性能。随着x值的增大,(Ti0.5Ni0.5)100-XCuX合金的非晶形成能力呈现一个从上升、降低再到上升的波形变化,但总体呈现降低趋势。Cu元素在TiNi基复合材料中的适量添加(x=25左右时)可以提高Ti基非晶材料的塑性,但添加量较多(x>30)时,既不能提高合金的非晶形成能力又不能提高合金的强度。在x=15时,合金有最高的断裂强度2440MPa,达到了1471MPa的较高的屈服强度值,且其产生了17.15%塑性应变,在X=25时,合金塑性应变有所提高,塑性变形达到了21.35%。     

Effects of returns on composition,microstructure and mechanical properties of GH4169 superalloy

To recycle the returned alloy effectively, effects of returns proportion on alloy composition, microstructure and compression properties of superalloy GH4169 were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and thermal-mechanical simulator. The results show that returns addition has no significant effect on the main alloy elements content and the principle precipitates, but increases the volume fraction of Al_2O_3 inclusions, resulting in the increase of oxygen level of GH4169 alloy. Returns addition does not change the elastic and plastic deformation process at room temperature or at 1,150 °C, but high returns proportion GH4169 alloy shows improved compression strength and yield strength. The alloy with 100% returns shows a maximum compression strength 1,153.45 MPa at room temperature, while the alloy with 80% returns has a maximum value 69.3 MPa at 1,150 °C. Returns addition increases fluctuation range and reduces the stability of yield strength and compression strength of GH4169 alloy at room temperature. It is noted that the volume fraction and the size of Al_2O_3, and the fraction of Laves phase reach their maximum values in the GH4169 alloy with 60% returns, which exhibits maximum yield strength of 516.65 MPa at room temperature and 62.17 MPa at 1,150 °C.     

两面顶金刚石单晶耐热性分析

本文通过热失重（TGA），示差扫描量热（DSC）法，扫描电镜（SEM），热侵蚀等方法分析了国产两面顶压机合成的金刚石单晶在空气中的耐热性。还分析了热侵蚀后金刚石的形貌变化并进行了抗压强度，T1、TT1的测量，将国产金刚石与进口金刚石作了大量的对比试验，发现两者的耐热性非常接近。发现金刚石的起始氧化温度在700℃左右，此时开始失重；剧烈氧化温度在850％左右，此时失重最为严重。在加热温度超过1200℃时在DSC图中出现了第二个放热峰，表明金刚石在受热温度超过1200℃时经历了第二次剧烈氧化阶段。这可能是由于在高温下触媒的反催化作用引起的。这为金刚石工具制造者及使用者提供了参考价值。     

钨丝／Zr基金属玻璃复合材料的界面反应与扩散

采用渗流铸造工艺制备了钨丝增强不同Nb含量的Zr基金属玻璃复合材料，利用X-Ray衍射、扫描电镜以及电子探针考察了复合材料界面反应和界面扩散情况，研究了基体合金中的Nb含量对复合材料界面反应和界面扩散的影响。结果表明：对Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30基复合材料，渗流时，钨丝与液相中的Zr发生界面包晶反应，生成W5Zr3界面相，并使界面位置向液相方向移动。在Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30合金的基础上添加Nb，发现Nb优先在钨丝界面偏聚，降低了Zr在钨丝界面的偏聚和活度，抑制钨丝与液相中的Zr包晶反应的发生，没有生成W5Zr3界面相，界面处只存在简单的扩散层。同时发现Zr元素在钨丝中的扩散系数降低，此时界面位置向钨丝方向移动。     

Effect of Na<Subscript>2</Subscript>CO<Subscript>3</Subscript> and CaCO<Subscript>3</Subscript> on coreduction roasting of blast furnace dust and high-phosphorus oolitic hematite

Iron was recovered from blast furnace dust and high-phosphorus oolitic hematite in the presence of Na₂CO₃ and CaCO₃ additives. The functions of Na₂CO₃ and CaCO₃ during the coreduction roasting process were investigated by XRD and SEM-EDS analyses. Results indicate that these additives not only hinder the reduction of fluorapatite, CaCO₃ also decreases the P content of direct reduced iron (DRI) by increasing the reduction alkalinity. P remains as fluorapatite in the slag, which can be removed by grinding and magnetic separation under optimal conditions. The Na₂CO₃ promotes hematite reduction and improves the iron recovery (ε_Fe) by replacing the FeO from fayalite, which results in quick growth and aggregation of metallic iron and improvement of ε_Fe in DRI. A DRI with 91.88 mass% Fe, and 0.065 mass% P can be achieved at a recovery of 87.86 mass% under the optimal condition.