Direct evidence for purely silver ion conduction in CuI-doped silver oxysalt superionic systems: Combined electrolysis and EDS studies

Maiden attempt has been made for the direct estimation of the contributions of silver and copper ions to the ionic conductivity in superionic solids obtained in CuI-doped silver oxysalt systems. The application of the combined electrolysis and EDS techniques towards qualitative and quantitative analyses of the mobile ionic species in solid electrolyte systems having more than one possible mobile ion is reported. These studies confirmed that these electrolyte materials are purely Ag⁺ conducting up to 50 mol% CuI in xCuI–(100 − x)[2Ag₂O–0.7V₂O₅–0.3B₂O₃] and xCuI–(100 − x)[Ag₂O–0.7MoO₃–0.3WO₃] systems and small fraction of t_Cu+ exists above 60 mol% CuI. These solid electrolyte materials exhibited a high ionic transport numbers (t_i) of >0.985 and the t_i increases when two glass formers are used.     

Characterization of nano-crystalline Mg–Ni–Al hydrotalcite derived mixed oxides as hydrogen adsorbent

A promising energy storage material containing magnesium, nickel and aluminum metals has been synthesized using conventional coprecipitation method. The physio-chemical properties, morphology and microstructure of hydrotalcite based mixed oxides (MNAM) have been characterized using ICP-MS, XRD, BET, FESEM and TEM techniques. The characterizations revealed that the adsorbent are highly dispersed, poly crystalline, homogenously distributed and interactive. Temperature programmed techniques have been used to explore the sorption capacities of mixed oxides. Nano-crystalline mesoporous and interactive reduced mixed oxides exhibit a 3.9 wt% H₂ adsorption capacity at ambient conditions. Temperature programmed desorption study predicted a desorption capacity of 1.9 wt% H₂. Different hydrogen adsorbed phases of magnesium and nickel have been characterized using HRTEM, Raman and FT-IR techniques.