Microstructure of sputtered epitaxial Ni0.80Fe0.20/NixCO1−xO exchange coupled bilayers on α-Al2O3 (0001)

Epitaxial Ni_0.80Fe_0.20/Ni_xCo_1−xO bilayers have been grown on α-Al₂O₃ (0001) substrates by dc-sputtering X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy have been employed to characterize these exchange-coupled films. The x-ray diffraction spectrum shows only the (111) family of peaks in both Ni_0.80Fe_0.20 and Ni_xCO_1−xO films. Growth orientation relationships have been determined from diffraction patterns taken in planar view and cross section. The relationships are: (111) Ni_0.80Fe_0.20//(111) Ni_xCo_1−xO//(0001) α−Al₂O₃ and [1 0]Ni_0.80FE_0.20//[1 0]Ni_xCo_1-xO//[1 00] α-Al₂O₃. The microstructure of these films as well as the interfacial structure between Ni_0.80Fe_0.20 and Ni_xCo_1−xO have been analyzed in high resolution electron microscopy and are described in this paper. In addition, the dependence of the exchange coupling field on interfacial roughness is discussed.     

Phosphofructokinase from mantle tissue of Mytilus galloprovincialis. Purification and effects of phosphorylation on the enzymatic activity

Phosphofructokinase purified from mantle tissue of the sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis, was phosphorylated "in vitro" by the catalytic subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. The incorporation of phosphate gave rise to an activation of the enzyme by increasing its affinity for fructose-6-phosphate, by decreasing its sensitivity to the inhibition by ATP and by enhancing the effect of allosteric activators (5'-AMP and fructose-2,6-bisphosphate). In addition, the effects of phosphorylation on the catalytic activity are pH-dependent.     

Characteristics of Fe/AlPO4-5 catalyst prepared with organic solution

The Fe/AlPO₄-5 catalysts are prepared by impregnation with aqueous and organic solution (acetic acid, alcohol and acetone) of iron(III) nitrite respectively. The characterization of catalyst by means of XPS, Mössbauer spectroscopy, TPR and CO hydrogenation is reported. The catalyst prepared with the aqueous solution has no activity for CO hydrogenation because the Fe(III) in the catalyst cannot be reduced to -Fe. However, the catalysts prepared with organic solution possess obvious hydrogenation activity, in which -Fe is present in the initial reduced catalyst besides Fe³⁺ and Fe²⁺. The results may be explained by the interaction degrees between the metal and the support induced by the different impregnation solvents.     

Linear-space algorithms that build local alignments from fragments

This paper presents practical algorithms for building an alignment of two long sequences from a collection of alignment fragments, such as all occurrences of identical 5-tuples in each of two DNA sequences. We first combine a time-efficient algorithm developed by Galil and coworkers with a space-saving approach of Hirschberg to obtain a local alignment algorithm that uses0((M+N+F logN) logM) time and0(M+N) space to align sequences of lengthsM andN from a pool of F alignment fragments. Ideas of Huang and Miller are then employed to develop a time- and space-efficient algorithm that computesn best nonintersecting alignments for anyn>1. An example illustrates the utility of these methods.This work was supported in part by Grant RO1 LM05110 from the National Library of Medicine.     

一种基于交流电场感应的取能电源设计

基于交流电场感应的取能电源是输电线路在线监测装置的一种新型供电方式,但由于其输出功率较低,目前还难以满足在线监测装置的用电需求。针对此问题,文中在理论分析影响取能功率因素的基础上,提出了一种新型的感应电极结构,并进行了仿真分析和实验验证。研究表明,在10kV电压等级下,所设计的感应电极可产生3.35mA的位移电流,在负载电阻大于5kΩ时取能电源可输出600mW以上的连续功率。本文的原理和方法为解决在线监测装置的供电问题提供了新的思路。     

基于C-V2X的车路协同自动驾驶关键技术与应用

随着车联网技术的演进,自动驾驶在单车智能的基础上,又有了新的发展形态——车路协同自动驾驶。通过“人-车-路-云”深度融合形成的一体化复杂信息物理系统（cyber physical system,CPS）,可以与自动驾驶车辆实现协同感知、协同决策规划甚至协同控制,提升自动驾驶安全性,帮助克服各类复杂交通环境。首先介绍了车路协同的复杂信息物理系统的概念内涵和总体架构,并提出了车路协同自动驾驶的一系列典型应用场景、技术原理、C-V2X(cellular vehicle-to-everything)性能要求、车路协同系统功能与性能要求,可以为下一阶段智能网联汽车与智能交通的深度融合发展提供参考和解决思路。     

基于局部光栅补全的反光物体三维重建

针对结构光三维重建过程中,因表面强反光造成光栅形变而导致的相位误差、重建精度降低的问题,提出一种基于局部光栅补全的重建方法。首先对被测物体自身材料特性以及镜面反射角等引发三维重建点云模型缺失现象的反光因素进行分析。其次在相位展开前,引入局部光栅补全法,对反光区光栅丢失部分进行补全,以相移法加互补格雷码重建法为基础提高相位展开精度。最后,通过搭建单目结构光三维重建系统,对平面度误差在0.5 mm范围内的反光矩形铝合金板进行三维重建。实验表明,本文提出的改进方法可以有效补全因物体表面反光造成的重建缺失,其相位解码信息更加完备,重建率相较于传统方法提升了25%,平面度误差率降低了28.2%。     

基于改进随机漫步者非凸秩逼近最小化的复杂背景下红外点目标检测方法研究

红外点目标检测是红外制导系统的关键技术之一,是军事应用领域的研究热点。一方面,点目标在大气传输和散射过程中由于观测距离长,常常淹没在背景杂波和大噪声中,信噪比低。另一方面,图像中的目标以模糊点的形式出现,使得目标没有明显的特征和纹理信息。由于不同红外图像中的点目标具有不同的外观、形状和姿态,加之噪声杂波的干扰遮挡,经过单帧检测后,除了真实目标外,图像中可能有虚假目标和一些强噪声。因此,由于这几个因素,红外点目标检测变得非常困难。为了解决这一问题,作者研究了红外点目标检测的相关方法,提出了非凸秩逼近最小化方法（NRAM）与改进的随机漫步者方法（MRW）相结合的方法（NRAM-MRW）,在复杂的红外背景下,针对红外点目标的检测中有着较好的检测效果。     

InAs基范德华异质结界面电荷转移特性第一性原理计算的研究进展

由低维InAs材料和其他二维层状材料堆叠而成的垂直范德华异质结构在纳米电子、光电子和量子信息等新兴领域中应用广泛。探索跨结界面的电荷转移机制对于全面理解该类器件的非凡特性至关重要。第一性原理计算在揭示界面电荷转移特性与各种能量稳定型InAs基范德华异质结的电、光、磁等原理物理特性和器件性能变化之间的内在关系方面发挥着不可比拟的作用。文中梳理、总结和探讨了近年来InAs基范德华异质结间界面电荷转移特性的理论研究工作与潜在的功能应用,提出在理论方法和计算精度方面大力发展第一性原理计算的几个途径,为更好地开展InAs基范德华异质结的基础科学研究和应用器件设计提供可借鉴的量化研究基础。