全文获取类型
收费全文 | 853篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 48篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
化学工业 | 289篇 |
金属工艺 | 20篇 |
机械仪表 | 16篇 |
建筑科学 | 12篇 |
能源动力 | 48篇 |
轻工业 | 28篇 |
水利工程 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 58篇 |
一般工业技术 | 125篇 |
冶金工业 | 147篇 |
原子能技术 | 29篇 |
自动化技术 | 37篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 32篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 33篇 |
2008年 | 26篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 33篇 |
1998年 | 57篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 29篇 |
1995年 | 30篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有867条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
The compositions of ester- and amide-linked fatty acids from ceramides of human vernix caseosa were described with emphasis
on the distribution of the branched-chain fatty acid (BCFA). Two novel ceramides were isolated from vernix caseosa in the
course of this study: the acylated type of esterified α-OH-hydroxyacid/sphingosine ceramide (Cer[EAS]) and nonacylated type
of non-OH fatty acid/hydroxysphingosine ceramide (Cer[NH]). Their chemical structures were identified by nuclear magnetic
resonance and chemical procedure. The Cer[EAS] was an acylceramide and consisted of the highest concentrations of ester- and
amide-linked BCFA (62 and 67%, respectively). The iso- or anteiso-branching structures of the aliphatic chains were confirmed
by the mass spectra of their picolinyl or pyrrolidide derivatives. As a whole, amide-linked fatty acids of ceramides 1–7 and
Cer[NH] were normal types of straight-chain fatty acids with or without α- or ω-hydroxylation. The BCFA concentrations of
amide-linked fatty acids in these ceramides (ceramides 1–7 and Cer[NH]) were low and less than 10%. The BCFA thus occurred
exclusively in a novel acylceramide of Cer[EAS] in the vernix caseosa. 相似文献
32.
Kunio Saegusa Wendell E. Rhine H. Kent Bowen 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1993,76(6):1505-1512
Lead titanate, barium titanate, and lead barium titanate powders (>99.9% pure), the particle size of which varied from 0.03 to 0.15 μm depending on the calcination temperature and the composition, was prepared from barium lead titanyl oxalate, which was previously prepared by reacting high-purity ammonium titanyl oxalate with barium and lead acetate. The critical crystallite size of BaTiO3 powder from the cubic to the tetragonal phase is around 1 μm. Pb0.3 Ba0.7 TiO3 powder with an average size of 0.057 μm showed the tetragonal phase. 相似文献
33.
The wettability of cement particles is related to the fluidity of cement paste. This paper describes the mechanism of the higher fluidity imparted by the spherical cement particles in light of their wettability. In addition, the effects of gypsum on the wettability were also studied. This study has shown the following: (1) The weight of water and water-reducing agent solution penetrating the spherical cement powder bed is 24-150% higher than that for the ordinary Portland cement powder bed. This results in the improvement of the wettability of the particle surfaces of spherical cement. The high wettability of spherical cement contributes to its high fluidity. (2) The presence of many fine gypsum particles on the spherical cement particle surface reduces the wettability. (3) To prepare spherical cement, the optimum amount of gypsum added is determined by the acceleration of the formation of spherical particles and the wettability of particle surfaces. 相似文献
34.
J. Kurashige N. Matsuzaki H. Takahashi 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1993,70(9):849-852
The bioreactor system to interesterify edible oils and fats at an ultra-micro aqueous phase of 100 ppm and less was investigated.
The adsorption of lecithin, together with lipase onto a carrier, was effective for conducting the interesterifying reaction
efficiently for oils and fats in micro aqueous phase.
To improve the handling properties of palm oil at rather low temperature, palm oil was blended with canola or soybean oil,
and then these blended oils were modified by enzymatic selective interesterification in a solvent-free, ultra-micro aqueous
bioreactor system with an immobilized lipase that had 1,3-positional specificity. The effects of enzymatic interesterification
were confirmed by triglyceride determination, by solid fat content profiles and by cloud point profiles, which were also compared
to products of chemical interesterification. The improvement in the fluidity of blended oils with canola oil by the enzymatic
reaction was bigger than with soybean oil, and chemical interesterification had no effects on the fluidity of blended oils. 相似文献
35.
Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) with one or more metal salts added was colored by the action of heat to investigate the stabilization mechanism. The coloration and the color difference of heated PVC compound films varied according to the metal salt added. The decoloration of the colored compound films was advanced markedly in THF, DMF, acetone, and ammonia. On the other hand, the heated achromatic PVC film containing Cd/Ba soaps underwent an opposite change, from colorless to yellow orange, in the above materials. This means that the coloration of heated compound films may result from the formation of some complex (for example, π complex of the polyene with the metal chloride). Furthermore, the colored film with cadmium stearate was decolored by roll mixing with the colored film containing barium stearate. These results indicate that the stabilization with metal soaps may be founded on a physical phenomenon such aa an effect of complementary color. 相似文献
36.
Toshio Ogasawara Takashi Ishikawa Takashi Matsuzaki 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2003,86(5):830-837
The thermal response and oxidation of Tyranno™ Lox-M fiber-reinforced Si-Ti-C-O matrix composites in high-enthalpy dissociated air was investigated in an arc jet facility (an arc wind tunnel). The maximum surface temperature reached 1310–1670°C. Catalytic recombination of oxygen and nitrogen on the composite surface under dissociated air was not significant. Surface recession was insignificant below 1600°C surface temperatures and above 5 kPa of oxygen partial pressure at the stagnation point. Passive-to-active oxidation transition of the composite agreed with Balat's theory for monolithic silicon carbide. A glass sealant prevented active oxidation of the composite for short-time exposures. 相似文献
37.
Sunarso Riki?ToitaEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Kanji?Tsuru Kunio?Ishikawa 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2016,27(8):127
Bone-forming cells and M? play key roles in bone tissue repair. In this study, we prepared a superhydrophilic titanium implant functionalized by ozone gas to modulate osteoconductivity and inhibit inflammatory response towards titanium implants. After 24 h of ozone gas treatment, the water contact angle of the titanium surface became zero. XPS analysis revealed that hydroxyl groups were greatly increased, but carbon contaminants were largely decreased 24 h after ozone gas functionalization. Also, ozone gas functionalization did not alter titanium surface topography. Superhydrophilic titanium (O3–Ti) largely increased the aspect ratio, size and perimeter of cells when compared with untreated titanium (unTi). In addition, O3–Ti facilitated rat bone marrow derived MSCs differentiation and mineralization evidenced by greater ALP activity and bone-like nodule formation. Interestingly, O3–Ti did not affect RAW264.7 M? proliferation. However, naive RAW264.7 M? cultured on unTi produced a two-fold larger amount of TNFα than that on O3–Ti. Furthermore, O3–Ti greatly mitigated proinflammatory cytokine production, including TNFα and IL-6 from LSP-stimulated RAW264.7 M?. These results demonstrated that a superhydrophilic titanium prepared by simple ozone gas functionalization successfully increased MSCs proliferation and differentiation, and mitigated proinflammatory cytokine production from both naive and LPS-stimulated M?. This superhydrophilic surface would be useful as an endosseous implantable biomaterials and as a biomaterial for implantation into other tissues. 相似文献
38.
Hiroshige Kikura Junichiro Matsushita Mitsuo Matsuzaki Yuji Kobayashi Masanori Aritomi 《Science and Technology of Advanced Materials》2004,5(5-6):703
This paper reports the experimental research on thermal behaviour and particle size evaluation of primary clusters of ferromagnetic nano-particles in a water-based magnetic fluid. The magnetic fluids are suspensions of ultra fine particles coated with a molecular layer of dispersant in a liquid carrier such as water or kerosene. The particles are coated with single- or double-layer of surfactant to achieve stable dispersion. Numerous experimental studies have indicated the existence of the primary cluster of ferromagnetic nano-particles in a water-based magnetic fluid. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the particle size of the primary clusters by applying the Einstein's equation for Brownian motion assuming that the primary cluster has a spherical-shape. The thermal behaviour of ferromagnetic nano-particles in magnetic fluids is investigated through the micro visualization using the optical darkfield microscope system and particle tracking velocimetry data processing system. Real-time visualization of the Brownian motion of primary clusters in a water-based magnetic fluid was carried out. The experimental results clarified that the primary cluster size depends upon the concentration of the ferromagnetic nano-particle in the magnetic fluid. 相似文献
39.
Sango Matsuzaki Kimitoshi Yamazaki Yoshitaka Hara Takashi Tsubouchi 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》2018,92(3-4):453-463
This paper describes a novel method to estimate appropriate traversable regions from an outdoor scene image. The traversable regions output by the proposed method reflect the common sense of people. For example, a candidate traversable region is “a paved road somewhat distant from the side ditch.” The input to the traversable region estimation is one color image. First, category is assigned to each pixel in the image. The categorization result is then input to the region estimator. Finally, the traversable region are estimated on the input image. An important aspect of this method is the application of two score functions in region estimation process. One score function places high value on categories selected as traversable paths by subjects. The other function places high value on categories that are not selected as traversable regions but are adjacent to categories with traversable paths. A combination of these two functions produces feasible estimation results. The effectiveness of the combined score functions was evaluated by experiments and a questionnaire. 相似文献
40.
In data-parallel skeleton libraries, the implementation of skeletons is usually tightly-coupled with that of data structures. However, loose coupling between them like C++ STL will improve modularity and flexibility of skeletons and data structures. This flexibility is particularly valuable for tree skeletons. To achieve such loose coupling, we present an iterator-based interface of trees for tree skeletons. We have implemented tree skeletons on the basis of our interface; we present their design and implementation. This paper also reports the results of preliminary experiments. 相似文献