“八五”以来四个消防研究所主要科研成果及推广应用情况的分析

对“八五”以来四个消防研究所主要科研成果、所取得的重大突破以及推广应用情况进行了总结分析,并对尚未推广应用的科研成果的主要原因进行了分析。     

图论法预测链烯烃的常沸点汽化热

本文以图论法为基础，提出了一个预测链烯烃常沸点汽化热的关系式，应用该式预测了２５种链烯烃的常沸点汽化热，与实验值相比较的总绝对平均偏差为１．２０％。     

Behavioral and developmental consequences of early rearing experience for captive giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca).

Mother-reared (MR) and peer-reared (PR) captive giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) cubs were compared to evaluate the effects of early removal from mother on behavioral development. Males and females and twins and singletons were compared to assess the effects of social setting on behavioral development. Subjects included 2 PR females, 3 MR females, 3 MR males, and 3 mothers. MR cubs spent more time manipulating bamboo and fell more often than PR cubs. PR cubs spent more time inactive. Male cubs directed more playful behavior at their mothers. Twins spent more time play fighting with their mothers than with their siblings. The results suggest that peer-rearing does not provide young pandas with the same level of social stimulation as mother-rearing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

BDensification and Diffusion Bonding of W-CuComposites by HIP Processing

ＤｅｎｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＤｉｆｆｕｓｉｏｎＢｏｎｄｉｎｇｏｆＷ－ＣｕＣｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｓｂｙＨＩＰＰｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｇＬＵＤａＭｉｎｇ，；ＴＡＭＧＡｎＱｉｎｇＤｅｎｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＤｉｆｆｕｓｉｏｎＢｏｎｄｉｎｇｏｆＷ－ＣｕＣｏｍｐ...     

液-液水力旋流器旋流管的磨损及减磨措施

由于油田采出液和含油污水中含有大量泥砂 ,用于油水分离的水力旋流器过流部件都存在严重的磨损 ,极大地影响设备的油水分离效率 ,严重时导致设备停产。通过对旋流管的磨损情况和磨损机理的研究 ,认为砂粒的切削磨蚀、摩擦磨蚀和冲击磨蚀是引起旋流管局部磨损的重要原因。据此 ,提出旋流管的减磨措施 :选择工程塑料和陶瓷等合适的耐磨耐腐蚀材料 ,提高旋流管过流件的内表面加工质量和设计合理的进口流道 ,可减轻旋流管的磨损 ,延长其工作寿命     

Simple transmission line feed model for microstrip antennas in two-sided structure with coaxial probe coupling

A simple transmission line feed model is presented for microstrip antennas in a two-sided structure coupling through a coaxial probe. The parameters of the model are extracted directly from the feed structure. The validity of the feed model combined with the recently developed transmission line model of microstrip antennas is verified by measurement.<>     

铀(Ⅵ)、钍(Ⅳ)与N,N′-二(邻羟基苯亚甲基)对苯二胺配合物的合成与表征

合成了Ｕ（Ⅵ）和Ｔｈ（Ⅳ）与双希夫碱Ｎ，Ｎ′－二（邻羟基苯亚甲基）对苯二胺（以Ｌ表示）的两种新固体配合物。采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热－热重及摩尔电导分析等方法，确定配合物的组成分别为［ＵＯ２Ｌ（ＮＯ３）］ＮＯ３、［ＴｈＬ（ＮＯ３）２］（ＮＯ３）２，并对它们的配位方式和某些性质进行了研究。     

示踪剂检测技术的研究与应用

注示踪剂及其检测技术，是从注水井注入一定浓度的示踪剂，在周围油井检测示踪剂浓度随时间的变化情况，绘出示踪剂产出曲线，并对该曲线进行数值分析，得到有关地层的物性参数，用以描述油藏、确定堵剂用量、检验油层有无高渗透层或大孔道存在、跟踪注水流向、分析油水井注采状况和判断断层密封性等，为制定合理有效的开发措施提供依据。本文着重介绍了示踪剂的室内研究及在胜二区沙二３、坨７、胜二区８３～５和坨１１南四个开发单元的应用与分析。     

高钙油田污水复合防垢剂

以某种工业废水为主要原料，复配以表面活性剂、有机膦酸以及聚马来酸酐，在室内制得了价廉高效的防垢剂ＺＨ－１和ＺＨ－２，在模拟南疆沙参２井高钙（６０００ｍｇ／ｌ）、高矿化度（１．３×１０￣５ｍｇ／ｌ）采出水中测得防垢率达９５％以上。该二种剂可耐受Ｃａ￣（２＋）８０００ｍｇ／ｌ、ＨＣＯ＿３１０００ｍｇ／ｌ，使用ｐＨ范围≤６。