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911.
E. M. Zobov M. E. Zobov F. S. Gabibov I. K. Kamilov F. I. Manyakhin E. K. Naimi 《Semiconductors》2008,42(3):277-280
The results of the effect of ultrasonic treatment of ZnSe crystals on the structure of the energy spectrum of electronic states of centers with deep levels forming photoelectric and luminescent properties of this compound are presented. It is for the first time proved experimentally that the climb of edge dislocations under the effect of ultrasound leads to regrouping and generation of defects forming deep levels, which manifest themselves in phenomena of photosensitivity and radiative recombination. 相似文献
912.
Sebastián López Gustavo M. Callicó Félix Tobajas Valentín de Armas José F. López Roberto Sarmiento 《ETRI Journal》2008,30(6):862-864
This letter presents a novel approach for organizing computational resources into groups within H.264/AVC motion estimation architectures, leading to reductions of up to 75% in the equivalent gate count with respect to state‐of‐the‐art designs. 相似文献
913.
H.J. Bolink E. Coronado D. Repetto M. Sessolo E.M. Barea J. Bisquert G. Garcia‐Belmonte J. Prochazka L. Kavan 《Advanced functional materials》2008,18(1):145-150
A new type of bottom‐emission electroluminescent device is described in which a metal oxide is used as the electron‐injecting contact. The preparation of such a device is simple. It consists of the deposition of a thin layer of a metal oxide on top of an indium tin oxide covered glass substrate, followed by the solution processing of the light‐emitting layer and subsequently the deposition of a high‐workfunction (air‐stable) metal anode. This architecture allows for a low‐cost electroluminescent device because no rigorous encapsulation is required. Electroluminescence with a high brightness reaching 5700 cd m–2 is observed at voltages as low as 8 V, demonstrating the potential of this new approach to organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) devices. Unfortunately the device efficiency is rather low because of the high current density flowing through the device. We show that the device only operates after the insertion of an additional hole‐injection layer in between the light‐emitting polymer (LEP) and the metal anode. A simple model that explains the experimental results and provides avenues for further optimization of these devices is described. It is based on the idea that the barrier for electron injection is lowered by the formation of a space–charge field over the metal‐oxide–LEP interface due to the build up of holes in the LEP layer close to this interface. 相似文献
914.
We identify the time dependence of temperature of a surface of a long hollow thermosensitive cylinder and its thermal and
thermal stressed states according to the known temperature and strains on the other surface. The posed problem is reduced
to the inverse problem of thermoelasticity. By using the solution of the direct problem of thermoelasticity, we perform the
numerical verification of the proposed procedure of solution of the inverse problem.
__________
Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 43, No. 6, pp. 55–61, November–December, 2007. 相似文献
915.
J. H. Elder S. J. D. Prince Y. Hou M. Sizintsev E. Olevskiy 《International Journal of Computer Vision》2007,72(1):47-66
We address the problem of localizing and obtaining high-resolution footage of the people present in a scene. We propose a
biologically-inspired solution combining pre-attentive, low-resolution sensing for detection with shiftable, high-resolution,
attentive sensing for confirmation and further analysis.
The detection problem is made difficult by the unconstrained nature of realistic environments and human behaviour, and the
low resolution of pre-attentive sensing. Analysis of human peripheral vision suggests a solution based on integration of relatively
simple but complementary cues. We develop a Bayesian approach involving layered probabilistic modeling and spatial integration
using a flexible norm that maximizes the statistical power of both dense and sparse cues. We compare the statistical power
of several cues and demonstrate the advantage of cue integration. We evaluate the Bayesian cue integration method for human
detection on a labelled surveillance database and find that it outperforms several competing methods based on conjunctive
combinations of classifiers (e.g., Adaboost). We have developed a real-time version of our pre-attentive human activity sensor
that generates saccadic targets for an attentive foveated vision system. Output from high-resolution attentive detection algorithms
and gaze state parameters are fed back as statistical priors and combined with pre-attentive cues to determine saccadic behaviour.
The result is a closed-loop system that fixates faces over a 130 deg field of view, allowing high-resolution capture of facial
video over a large dynamic scene. 相似文献
916.
917.
Hovius Marjolijn; Kellenbach Marion L.; Graham Kim S.; Hodges John R.; Patterson Karalyn 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,17(1):100
The authors investigated the impact of semantic knowledge on visual object analysis by assessing the performance of patients with semantic dementia on a different-views object matching test and on 2 object decision tests differing, for example, in whether the nonreal items were nonsense objects or chimeras of 2 real objects. On average, the patients scored normally on both the object matching and the object decision test including nonsense objects but were impaired on the object decision test including chimeras; this latter was also the only visual object test that correlated significantly with degree of semantic impairment. These findings demonstrate that object decision is not a single task or ability and that it is not necessarily independent of conceptual knowledge. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
918.
Y. L. Hao R. Yang M. Niinomi D. Kuroda Y. L. Zhou K. Fukunaga A. Suzuki 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2003,34(4):1007-1012
Alloys for implant devices require improved strength but a reduced Young’s modulus, in order to become mechanically more compatible
with adjacent bone tissues. In this study, a new metastable β-type titanium alloy, Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.6Zr (wt pct), was subjected to aging treatment to produce different microstructures,
and the resulting mechanical properties, including the Young’s modulus, were measured. The Young’s modulus of this alloy is
found to be sensitive to microstructures generated by various heat treatments. For microstructures varying from (α + β) to (α + β + ω) and (β + ω), the Young’s modulus increases with an accompanying increase in tensile strength and hardness, but decreases in ductility.
The (β + ω) microstructure has a low strength, high modulus, and poor ductility and cannot be used for biomedical applications. For
an (α + β) microstructure, the volume fraction of the phases is shown to be the main factor that determines the mechanical properties. 相似文献
919.
Yu. G. Volodin 《Thermal Engineering》2007,54(5):399-402
The results of experimental study of unsteady effects on local heat transfer coefficients caused by abruptly increasing of the gas flow temperature in the inlet section of a cylindrical channel are presented. 相似文献
920.
The processes of optical spin orientation and spin relaxation of electrons are treated theoretically for semiconductor quantum wells, in which the spin splitting of the energy spectrum is comparable with the characteristic energy of charge carriers. The density matrix of photoexcited electrons at the instant of optical excitation is obtained in explicit form. A system of kinetic equations describing the behavior of the spin density matrix at an arbitrary relation between the average energy of charge carriers and the spin splitting is derived. It is demonstrated that, upon photoexcitation, a noticeable degree of orientation can be attained only in the pulse mode of operation, when the photoexcitation pulse duration is comparable with the period of spin precession in the field of spin splitting. It is shown that the total spin of the ensemble of electrons exhibits oscillations damping with time; the shape and damping time of the oscillations are sensitive to the parameters of photoexcitation and the spin splitting. 相似文献