全文获取类型
收费全文 | 427153篇 |
免费 | 13193篇 |
国内免费 | 6015篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 12564篇 |
技术理论 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 7470篇 |
化学工业 | 66838篇 |
金属工艺 | 23204篇 |
机械仪表 | 19922篇 |
建筑科学 | 15835篇 |
矿业工程 | 5744篇 |
能源动力 | 9095篇 |
轻工业 | 33016篇 |
水利工程 | 5561篇 |
石油天然气 | 14478篇 |
武器工业 | 1047篇 |
无线电 | 44858篇 |
一般工业技术 | 78398篇 |
冶金工业 | 57271篇 |
原子能技术 | 7600篇 |
自动化技术 | 43449篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4561篇 |
2021年 | 6663篇 |
2020年 | 4957篇 |
2019年 | 4787篇 |
2018年 | 14328篇 |
2017年 | 15212篇 |
2016年 | 11191篇 |
2015年 | 7361篇 |
2014年 | 9491篇 |
2013年 | 17120篇 |
2012年 | 16377篇 |
2011年 | 24589篇 |
2010年 | 21309篇 |
2009年 | 20445篇 |
2008年 | 20885篇 |
2007年 | 22614篇 |
2006年 | 13817篇 |
2005年 | 15424篇 |
2004年 | 11449篇 |
2003年 | 10562篇 |
2002年 | 9455篇 |
2001年 | 8755篇 |
2000年 | 8331篇 |
1999年 | 8492篇 |
1998年 | 14892篇 |
1997年 | 11227篇 |
1996年 | 8953篇 |
1995年 | 6924篇 |
1994年 | 6255篇 |
1993年 | 5698篇 |
1992年 | 4599篇 |
1991年 | 4207篇 |
1990年 | 4166篇 |
1989年 | 4065篇 |
1988年 | 3751篇 |
1987年 | 3168篇 |
1986年 | 3172篇 |
1985年 | 3475篇 |
1984年 | 3373篇 |
1983年 | 3117篇 |
1982年 | 2738篇 |
1981年 | 2928篇 |
1980年 | 2668篇 |
1979年 | 2855篇 |
1978年 | 2737篇 |
1977年 | 2841篇 |
1976年 | 3693篇 |
1975年 | 2457篇 |
1974年 | 2290篇 |
1973年 | 2320篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
121.
Maria A. Ospina Monica Pizarro Thierry Tran Julien Ricci John Belalcazar Jorge L. Luna Luis F. Londoño Sandra Salazar Hernan Ceballos Dominique Dufour Luis A. Becerra Lopez-Lavalle 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(3):1343-1353
The objective of this study was to characterise the nutritional potential of leaves and identify a diversity centre with low cyanide and high nutrient content among 178 Latin American cassava genotypes. This field-based collection represents the seven diversity centres, held at The International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT Palmira, Colombia) by the Cassava Program. The cyanide, all-trans-β-carotene and lutein concentrations in cassava leaves ranged from 346 to 7484 ppm dry basis (db), from 174–547 μg g−1 db and 15–181 μg g−1 db, respectively. Cassava leaves also showed significant levels of essential amino acids leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, valine and threonine, and average total protein content of 26.24 g 100 g−1 db. Among seven diversity centres, South American rainforest group showed low cyanide and high carotene content in leaves. In addition, VEN77 and PAN51 genotypes stood out for having low cyanide in leaves and roots and high carotene in leaves. This genetic diversity can be used to select high potential progenitors for breeding purposes. 相似文献
122.
The phase shift characteristics reflect the state change of electromagnetic wave in plasma sheath and can be used to reveal deeply the action mechanism between electromagnetic wave and plasma sheath. In this paper, the phase shift characteristics of electromagnetic wave propagation in plasma were investigated. Firstly, the impact factors of phase shift including electron density,collision frequency and incident frequency were discussed. Then, the plasma with different electron density distribution profiles were employed to investigate the influence on the phase shift characteristics. In a real case, the plasma sheath around the hypersonic vehicle will affect and even break down the communication. Based on the hypersonic vehicle model, we studied the electromagnetic wave phase shift under different flight altitude, speed, and attack angle. The results indicate that the phase shift is inversely proportional to the flight altitude and positively proportional to the flight speed and attack angle. Our work provides a theoretical guidance for the further research of phase shift characteristics and parameters inversion in plasma. 相似文献
123.
Yuhuan Sun Hongshuang Qin Zhengqing Yan Chuanqi Zhao Jinsong Ren Xiaogang Qu 《Advanced functional materials》2019,29(14)
Recently, quorum sensing (QS) inhibitors (QSIs) have been combined with antibiotics to enhance antibiofilm efficacy in vitro and in vivo. However, targeting QS signals alone is not enough to prevent bacterial infections. Drug resistance and recurrence of biofilms makes it difficult to eradicate. Herein, photodynamic therapy (PDT) is selected to unite QSIs and antibiotics. A synergistically antibiofilm system, which combines QSIs, antibiotics, and PDT based on hollow carbon nitride spheres (HCNSs) is envisaged. First, HCNS provides the multidrug delivering ability, enabling QSIs and antibiotics to be released in sequence. Subsequently, multistage releases sensitize bacteria effectively, potentiating the chemotherapeutic effects of the antibiotics. Finally, the integration of QSIs and PDT not only minimizes the possibility of drug resistance, but also overcomes the problem of limited mass and extension of PDT. Even after 48 h of incubation, the bacterial biofilm is obviously inhibited. And its biofilm disperse efficiency exceeds 48% (compared with QSI‐potentiated chemotherapy group) and 40% (compared with PDT group). Besides, the inhibition of the QS system influences phenotypes related to virulence factor production and surface hydrophobicity, which weaken biofilm invasion and formation. Eventually, this system is applied to disperse bacterial biofilm in vivo. Overall, PDT and QS modulation are devoted to eradicate drug resistance and recurrence of the biofilm. 相似文献
124.
Chinh Ngo Radhika Mehta Kanchan Aggarwal Audrey G. Fikes Dr. Ines C. Santos Dr. Sylvester M. Greer Prof. Dr. Emily L. Que 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2019,20(8):1003-1007
One-third of all proteins are estimated to require metals for structural stability and/or catalytic activity. Desthiobiotin probes containing metal binding groups can be used to capture metalloproteins with exposed active-site metals under mild conditions so as to prevent changes in metallation state. The proof-of-concept was demonstrated with carbonic anhydrase (CA), an open active site, Zn2+-containing protein. CA was targeted by using sulfonamide derivatives. Linkers of various lengths and structures were screened to determine the optimal structure for capture of the native protein. The optimized probes could selectively pull down CA from red blood cell lysate and other protein mixtures. Pull-down of differently metallated CAs was also investigated. 相似文献
125.
Scientometrics - Due to the development of academic, more and more attentions are paid to citation recommendation. To solve the citation recommendation problem, researchers begin to focus on the... 相似文献
126.
Hefei Zhao Xiaoqing Xie Paul Read Benjamin Loseke Stephen Gamet Wenkuan Li Changmou Xu 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(2):825-837
Enriching the micronutrients, selenium (Se) and lithium (Li), in grapes to improve their nutraceutical properties were implemented by foliar application of organic fertiliser rich in Se and Li onto five grape cultivars. The effects of this biofortification on vine vigour, fruit quality, overall micronutrients and phenolic compounds also were investigated. Agronomic biofortification was found greatly increased the Se and Li content in the whole grape by multiple times, meanwhile it did not significantly affect the vine vigour and fruit quality of grapes. However, the biofortification did impact the Ionome (including all the mineral nutrients and trace elements) and phenolic compounds in grapes and this varied among cultivars. This study demonstrated foliar spray of organic Se/Li fertiliser was a very effective strategy to biofortify these micronutrients in grape berries, particularly in the skin, and therefore might be a promising strategy to increase the consumption and awareness of these grapes. 相似文献
127.
Tian Xie Haixia Zhao Zunhang Lv Guangwen Xie Yan He 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(1):581-588
This work demonstrates a facile Nb2O5-decorated electrocatalyst to prepare cost-effective Ni–Fe–P–Nb2O5/NF and compared HER & OER performance in alkaline media. The prepared electrocatalyst presented an outstanding electrocatalytic performance towards hydrogen evolution reaction, which required a quite low overpotential of 39.05 mV at the current density of ?10 mA cm?2 in 1 M KOH electrolyte. Moreover, the Ni–Fe–P–Nb2O5/NF catalyst also has excellent oxygen evolution efficiency, which needs only 322 mV to reach the current density of 50 mA cm?2. Furthermore, its electrocatalytic performance towards overall water splitting worked as both cathode and anode achieved a quite low potential of 1.56 V (10 mA cm?2). 相似文献
128.
Junling Guo Huayu Pei Ying Dou Siyuan Zhao Guosheng Shao Jinping Liu 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(18):2010499
Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are considered a promising next-generation energy storage device owing to their high theoretical energy density. However, their overall performance is limited by several critical issues such as lithium polysulfide (PS) shuttles, low sulfur utilization, and unstable Li metal anodes. Despite recent huge progress, the electrolyte/sulfur ratio (E/S) used is usually very high (≥20 µL mg−1), which greatly reduces the practical energy density of devices. To push forward LSBs from the lab to the industry, considerable attention is devoted to reducing E/S while ensuring the electrochemical performance. To date, however, few reviews have comprehensively elucidated the possible strategies to achieve that purpose. In this review, recent advances in low E/S cathodes and anodes based on the issues resulting from low E/S and the corresponding solutions are summarized. These will be beneficial for a systematic understanding of the rational design ideas and research trends of low E/S LSBs. In particular, three strategies are proposed for cathodes: preventing PS formation/aggregation to avoid inadequate dissolution, designing multifunctional macroporous networks to address incomplete infiltration, and utilizing an imprison strategy to relieve the adsorption dependence on specific surface area. Finally, the challenges and future prospects for low E/S LSBs are discussed. 相似文献
129.
Kozhitov L. V. Kiselev B. G. Raykova T. B. Popkova A. V. Kostishin V. G. Muratov D. G. Yakushko E. V. Kosushkin V. G. Bebenin V. G. 《Russian Microelectronics》2019,48(8):599-612
Russian Microelectronics - The recently developed nanomaterials and their production technologies as intellectual property objects (IPOs) are considered. The role of the informational-analytical... 相似文献
130.
Guangbo Zeng Dongqing Zhang Liuming Yan Baohua Yue Ting Pan Yidong Hu Shufa He Hongbin Zhao Jiujun Zhang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(39):20664-20677
Side-chain optimized poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide)-g-poly (styrene sulfonic acid) (PPO-g-PSSA) is designed with balanced water-resistance and sulfonation degree. The PPO-g-PSSA is synthesized by controlled atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) from brominated poly (2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO-xBr) and ethyl styrene-4-sulfonate and followed by hydrolysis. A series of PPO-g-PSSA are prepared possessing different bromination degree (x) of PPO-xBr and polymerization degree (m) of the side-chains and the water-resistances of the fabricated membranes are investigated. The results show that a PPO-g-PSSA at relatively low x (x < 0.2) and high m (m > 4) exhibits good balance between the water-resistance and the sulfonation degree. Namely, it displays suitable proton conductivity with compromised water-resistance. Moreover, a maximum ion exchange capacity (IEC) of 3.24 mmol g?1 is reached without the sacrifice of water-resistance. In addition, PPO-g-0.08PSSA-13 and PPO-g-0.14PSSA-4 are chosen characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, proton conductivities and mechanical properties. At 90% RH, the optimized PPO-g-0.08PPSA-13 possesses a proton conductivity of 37.9 mS cm?1 at 40 °C and 45.5 mS cm?1 at 95 °C, respectively. 相似文献