全文获取类型
收费全文 | 260783篇 |
免费 | 4272篇 |
国内免费 | 1820篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5413篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 1164篇 |
化学工业 | 42051篇 |
金属工艺 | 11022篇 |
机械仪表 | 7741篇 |
建筑科学 | 6590篇 |
矿业工程 | 1660篇 |
能源动力 | 5591篇 |
轻工业 | 25795篇 |
水利工程 | 2889篇 |
石油天然气 | 5999篇 |
武器工业 | 243篇 |
无线电 | 27790篇 |
一般工业技术 | 49186篇 |
冶金工业 | 47211篇 |
原子能技术 | 5616篇 |
自动化技术 | 20909篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2475篇 |
2019年 | 2121篇 |
2018年 | 3385篇 |
2017年 | 3357篇 |
2016年 | 3684篇 |
2015年 | 2798篇 |
2014年 | 4580篇 |
2013年 | 11352篇 |
2012年 | 7687篇 |
2011年 | 10191篇 |
2010年 | 8115篇 |
2009年 | 8669篇 |
2008年 | 9473篇 |
2007年 | 9587篇 |
2006年 | 8432篇 |
2005年 | 7386篇 |
2004年 | 6654篇 |
2003年 | 6200篇 |
2002年 | 6208篇 |
2001年 | 6319篇 |
2000年 | 5907篇 |
1999年 | 5876篇 |
1998年 | 12858篇 |
1997年 | 9534篇 |
1996年 | 7277篇 |
1995年 | 5525篇 |
1994年 | 5083篇 |
1993年 | 4947篇 |
1992年 | 3943篇 |
1991年 | 3751篇 |
1990年 | 3825篇 |
1989年 | 3770篇 |
1988年 | 3530篇 |
1987年 | 3019篇 |
1986年 | 3050篇 |
1985年 | 3408篇 |
1984年 | 3322篇 |
1983年 | 3074篇 |
1982年 | 2698篇 |
1981年 | 2902篇 |
1980年 | 2643篇 |
1979年 | 2839篇 |
1978年 | 2738篇 |
1977年 | 2841篇 |
1976年 | 3693篇 |
1975年 | 2457篇 |
1974年 | 2290篇 |
1973年 | 2320篇 |
1972年 | 1981篇 |
1971年 | 1785篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
A new commercially available diode model is described. This unified model is capable of simulating the widest range of diode technologies of any presently available. The emphasis of this paper is on describing the model's extensive features and flexibility in the different domains of operation and is of particular interest in power applications 相似文献
72.
A preliminary report presenting the results of fibular strut grafting in the severely resorbed mandibular and maxillary region is presented. Thirteen patients were treated due to severe resorption of alveolar and basilar bone of 49 segments of the mandible and the maxilla. Two patients additionally had pathological fractures of the mandible. In 10 cases the strut graft was harvested by means of a new minimally invasive technique. After modelling the fibular bone it was fixed to the recipient site by miniscrews or implants. After a mean follow-up period of 20 months (max. 31, min. 11 months) a retrospective analysis of clinical and radiological findings was carried out. It showed that a mean augmentation of 16 mm was achieved. Compared to other studies the fibular strut graft was resorbed less, and due to the primary stability it could be used for the treatment of fractures of the mandible. No more than natural resorption was observed when the patients received their prostheses fixed to dental implants. 相似文献
73.
The biased percolation model is proposed for investigating device degradation and failure associated with the generation of defects due to local Joule heating. The degradation processes of a thin conducting or semiconducting film is monitored by a set of relevant indicators, such as: the evolution of damage pattern, the current distribution, the film resistance and its fluctuations, the defect concentration, the film lifetime, etc. The conductor-insulator (CI) and conductor-superconductor (CS) like degradation processes are considered. The results can be used to propose non-destructive indicators to test the reliability of samples and to interpret the corresponding experiments. 相似文献
74.
Uses a Markov process to model a real-time expert system architecture characterized by message passing and event-driven scheduling. The model is applied to the performance evaluation of rule grouping for real-time expert systems running on this architecture. An optimizing algorithm based on Kernighan-Lin heuristic graph partitioning for the real-time architecture is developed and a demonstration system based on the model and algorithm has been developed and tested on a portion of the advanced GPS receiver (AGR) and manned manoeuvring unit (MMU) knowledge bases 相似文献
75.
Graefe G. Linville A. Shapiro L.D. 《Knowledge and Data Engineering, IEEE Transactions on》1994,6(6):934-944
Efficient algorithms for processing large volumes of data are very important both for relational and new object-oriented database systems. Many query-processing operations can be implemented using sort- or hash-based algorithms, e.g. intersections, joins, and duplicate elimination. In the early relational database systems, only sort-based algorithms were employed. In the last decade, hash-based algorithms have gained acceptance and popularity, and are often considered generally superior to sort-based algorithms such as merge-join. In this article, we compare the concepts behind sort- and hash-based query-processing algorithms and conclude that (1) many dualities exist between the two types of algorithms, (2) their costs differ mostly by percentages rather than by factors, (3) several special cases exist that favor one or the other choice, and (4) there is a strong reason why both hash- and sort-based algorithms should be available in a query-processing system. Our conclusions are supported by experiments performed using the Volcano query execution engine 相似文献
76.
Moser L.E. Melliar-Smith P.M. Agrawala V. 《Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on》1994,5(5):459-473
Presents protocols for determining processor membership in asynchronous distributed systems that are subject to processor and communication faults. These protocols depend on the placement of a total order on broadcast messages. The types of systems for which each of these protocols is applicable are characterized by the properties of the communication mechanisms and by the availability of stable storage. In the absence of stable storage or of a mechanism for distinguishing promptly delivered messages, the authors show that no membership protocol can exist. They also discuss their experience in implementing these membership protocols 相似文献
77.
Arguello F. Bruguera J.D. Doallo R. Zapata E.L. 《Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on》1994,5(10):1091-1099
We present an unified parallel architecture for four of the most important fast orthogonal transforms with trigonometric kernel: Complex Valued Fourier (CFFT), Real Valued Fourier (RFFT), Hartley (FHT), and Cosine (FCT). Out of these, only the CFFT has a data flow coinciding with the one generated by the successive doubling method, which can be transformed on a constant geometry flow using perfect unshuffle or shuffle permutations. The other three require some type of hardware modification to guarantee the constant geometry of the successive doubling method. We have defined a generalized processing section (PS), based on a circular CORDIC rotator, for the four transforms. This PS section permits the evaluation of the CFFT and FCT transforms in n data recirculations and the RFFT and FHT transforms in n-1 data recirculations, with n being the number of stages of a transform of length N=rn. Also, the efficiency of the partitioned parallel architecture is optimum because there is no cycle loss in the systolic computation of all the butterflies for each of the four transforms 相似文献
78.
McKinley P.K. Xu H. Esfahanian A.-H. Ni L.M. 《Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on》1994,5(12):1252-1265
Multicast communication, in which the same message is delivered from a source node to an arbitrary number of destination nodes, is being increasingly demanded in parallel computing. System supported multicast services can potentially offer improved performance, increased functionality, and simplified programming, and may in turn be used to support various higher-level operations for data movement and global process control. This paper presents efficient algorithms to implement multicast communication in wormhole-routed direct networks, in the absence of hardware multicast support, by exploiting the properties of the switching technology. Minimum-time multicast algorithms are presented for n-dimensional meshes and hypercubes that use deterministic, dimension-ordered routing of unicast messages. Both algorithms can deliver a multicast message to m-1 destinations in [log 2 m] message passing steps, while avoiding contention among the constituent unicast messages. Performance results of implementations on a 64-node nCUBE-2 hypercube and a 168-node Symult 2010 2-D mesh are given 相似文献
79.
in the above paper Yu (IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol.3, no.6, p.1019-21 (1992)) claims to prove that local minima do not exist in the error surface of backpropagation networks being trained on data with t distinct input patterns when the network is capable of exactly representing arbitrary mappings on t input patterns. The commenter points out that the proof presented is flawed, so that the resulting claims remain unproved. In reply, Yu points out that the undesired phenomenon that was sited can be avoided by simply imposing the arbitrary mapping capacity of the network on lemma 1 in the article. 相似文献
80.