MBR-SNAD工艺处理生活污水效能及微生物特征

为考察基于膜生物反应器(MBR)的同步亚硝化厌氧氨氧化反硝化(SNAD)工艺处理生活污水的可行性,在SNAD工艺稳定运行的MBR中逐步加入生活污水,同时微调曝气量及HRT等参数,考察生活污水中污染物的去除效果,通过物料衡算计算不同阶段反应器内的脱氮路径,同时通过克隆-测序技术分析了微生物种群特征.结果表明,MBR-SNAD工艺可以实现生活污水中C、N及SS的同时高效去除,总氮去除负荷达0.65 kg/(m3·d),出水氨氮小于5 mg/L;COD去除率达87%,出水COD小于50 mg/L;浊度去除率达99%,出水浊度在1 NTU以下,SS在10 mg/L以下,达到城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准(GB18918—2002)的一级A排放标准.反应器中存在约12%的反硝化脱氮和88%的全程自养脱氮(CANON),实现了异养脱氮和自养脱氮的协同合作.好氧氨氧化菌、厌氧氨氧化菌和反硝化菌共存于系统内.MBR-SNAD是处理生活污水的适宜工艺.     

机械弹性车轮随机振动理论与数值分析

针对现有轮胎模型不再适用于机械弹性车轮的振动分析的问题,依据其结构特点和铰链组单向传力特性,提出弹性绳索简化模型,推导弹性绳索刚度表达式、总等效刚度表达式以及系统频响函数,建立完整的振动分析数学模型.基于弹性绳索数学模型,进行C级随机不平路面输入激励下的随机振动分析,得到轮毂中心时域位移响应和频域功率谱密度响应.有限元仿真试验结果表明:机械弹性车轮共振频率为19~21 Hz,验证了弹性绳索模型的正确性.     

基于似然同步方法的非线性脑电信号分析方法

头皮脑电信号具有非平稳特性,相干等传统分析方法并不能很好地检测这些脑电时间序列间的依赖关系。广义同步中的似然同步算法对非平稳信号处理具有较好的效果,该文将它应用到实际脑电信号分析中。基于单向耦合Henon映射系统和实际脑电数据的仿真结果均表明,基于广义同步的似然同步方法适用测量非平稳信号间关系。针对健康被试静息态下,从闭眼到睁眼的过程中脑电信号间同步性的变化进行了研究,发现从闭眼到睁眼过程中,大脑的alpha波在几乎所有电极间的同步强度都显著地减弱,大脑的活动受到一定的抑制。上述结果也表明该方法在脑电数据分析中具有重要的意义,为其他的脑电研究提供一定的参考方法。     

CFD在调压室设计计算中的可行性研究

采用C FD方法对简单调压室和阻抗式调压室进行数值模拟,计算出不同分流比下,调压室的阻力系数值,将模拟结果同文献中的试验值进行对比分析。结果表明,模拟曲线和试验曲线的趋势基本一致,并且模拟数值和试验数值高度吻合,该方法可应用在调压室的阻力系数研究中。在此基础之上,该方法应用在实际电站调压室的模拟中,并通过水力过渡过程的计算,验证了该结果的准确性。最后得出结论, C FD方法可应用于调压室的设计计算。     

一种基于SDN的在线流量异常检测方法

基于软件定义网络的集中管控平面,提出了一种在线流量异常检测方法.首先在控制器上在线获取OpenFlow交换机的流表信息,并构造整个网络的流量矩阵与样本熵矩阵进行组合,然后采用主成分分析方法检测异常流量.实验结果表明,相比于传统网络中利用主成分分析方法分别单独处理离线的流量矩阵或样本熵矩阵的方法,在线流量异常检测方法实现和处理方式简单、有效,异常流量能够得到快速隔离,是基于软件定义网络的一种轻量级在线流量异常检测方法.     

Experimental study on the time-dependent dynamic mechanical behaviour of C60 concrete under

To study the dynamic mechanical behavior of C60 concrete at high temperatures, impact tests under different steady-state temperature fields (100, 200, 300, 400 and 500.℃) were conducted under a variety of durations at the corresponding constant high temperature, namely 0, 30, 60, 90 and 120.min, employing split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) system. In addition, the impact tests were also conducted on the specimens cooled from the high temperature to the room temperature and the specimen under room temperature. From the analysis, it is found that C60 concrete has a time-dependent behavior under high-temperature environment. Under 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500.℃ steady-state temperature fields respectively, as the duration at the corresponding constant high temperature increases, the dynamic compressive strength and the elastic modulus decrease but the peak strain generally ascends. After cooling to the room temperature, the dynamic compressive strength and the elastic modulus descend as well, but the peak strain increases first and then decreases slightly, when the duration increases. For specimens under and cooled from the high-temperature, as the temperature increases, the dynamic compressive strength and the peak strain raise first and then reduce gradually,and the dynamic compressive strength of specimen under high temperature is higher than that of the specimen cooled from the same high temperature.     

Behavior,distribution and environmental influence of arsenic in a typical lead smelter

A field study was conducted to determine the behavior and distribution of arsenic during the pyrometallurgy process in a typical SKS(Shuikoushan) lead smelter in Hunan province, China. Environmental influences of arsenic in selected samples were evaluated. Arsenic contents in all input and output samples vary from 0.11% in raw lead to 6.66% in collected dust-2. More arsenic is volatilized in blast furnace and fuming furnace(73.02% of arsenic input) than bottom blowing furnace(10.29% of arsenic input).There are 78.97%, 13.69%, 7.31% of total arsenic distributed in intermediate materials, stockpiled materials and unorganized emissions, respectively. Matte slag-2, collected dust-1 and secondary zinc oxide are hazardous based on the arsenic concentrations of toxicity characteristic leaching procedure. According to risk assessment code(RAC) guideline, arsenic in collected dust-1 poses a very serious risk to the surrounding environment, arsenic in speiss, matte slag-2, water-quenched slag and secondary zinc oxide show low risk, while arsenic in matte slag-1, collected dust-2 and post dust has no risk to the environment.     

Optimized Content-Aware Image Resizing with Merging andImproved Importance Diffusion

A simple and effective content-aware image resizing method is proposed based on the row / column merging and improved importance diffusion,which preserves the important regions in an image as well as the global visual effect. By repeatedly merging two rows / columns into one row / column or inserting a new row /column between two rows / columns, this method realizes image-resolution reduction and expansion. The importance of the merged row / column is promoted and diffused to four rows / columns around the merged one,which is to avoid the unwanted image distortions resulted from excessively merging of un-important regions. In addition,the proposed method introduces the direction of gradient vector in the low-pass filter to reduce the interference caused by complex texture background and protect important content better. Furthermore,according to human mechanics principles,different weights are given to the row and column direction components of gradient vectors which can obtain better global visual effect. Experimented results show that the proposed method satisfied in not only visual effect but also objective evaluation.     

Novel Method Fusing (2D)2LDA with Multichannel Model for Face Recognition

A fusion method of Gabor features and (2D)²LDA for face feature extraction is proposed in this paper. Gabor filters are utilized to extract multi-direction and multi-scale features from facial image to employ its robust performance for illumination, expressional variability and other factors. The extracted features have the defect of high dimension and redundancy data. (2D)²LDA is implemented to reduce the dimension of Gabor features and select effective feature data. Finally, the nearest neighbor classifier is used to classify characteristics and complete face recognition. The experiments are implemented by using ORL database and Yale database respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed method significantly reduces the dimension of Gabor features and decrease the influence of other factors. The proposed method acquires excellent recognition accuracy and has light architectures as well.     

Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers in Surface Sediment from Songhua River Basin, Northeast of China

Sixty sediment samples were collected from the main Songhua River in three years. Twelve polybrominated diphenyl ether ( PBDE) congeners ( BDE17, 28, 47, 66, 99, 100, 153, 154, 138, 183, and BDE?209) w...