激光斜入射条件下“猫眼”效应的实验研究

"猫眼"目标回波功率是激光主动探测系统的重要指标,可用来评估光电装备"猫眼"效应的强弱,并为探测器的优化设计提供参考。依据所建立的斜入射条件下"猫眼"目标回波功率数学模型,仿真分析了入射角对"猫眼"目标回波功率的影响,利用搭建的激光主动探测系统对典型"猫眼"目标进行了实验研究,理论仿真结果与实验结果表明,激光在有限斜入射条件下,"猫眼"目标回波功率将随入射角的增大而迅速下降,并很快湮没于噪声之中。这为进一步研究基于"猫眼"效应的激光主动探测适用条件提供必要的实验依据。     

三相电压型PWM整流器空间矢量控制研究及仿真分析

以电压空间矢量控制的基本原理和概念为基础,结合Matlab／Simulink软件包构建了三相PWM整流器空间矢量控制系统的仿真模型,并详细给出各模型的具体参数。仿真结果显示,该方法简单,控制精度高,用于三相PWM整流器中具有良好的动、静态性能。     

中英商标的文化特色与翻译

从保留文化特色的思路出发,从翻译技巧的角度,对如何处理商标翻译中的民族文化特色进行了探讨。     

Characteristic strength and acoustic emission properties of weakly cemented sandstone at different depths under uniaxial compression

As coal mining is extended from shallow to deep areas along the western coalfield,it is of great significance to study weakly cemented sandstone at different de...     

Recent Advances in Porphyrin-Based Systems for Electrochemical Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) plays a pivotal role in the development of renewable energy methods, such as water-splitting devices and the use of Zn–air batteries. First-row transition metal complexes are promising catalyst candidates due to their excellent electrocatalytic performance, rich abundance, and cheap price. Metalloporphyrins are a class of representative high-efficiency complex catalysts owing to their structural and functional characteristics. However, OER based on porphyrin systems previously have been paid little attention in comparison to the well-described oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), hydrogen evolution reaction, and CO₂ reduction reaction. Recently, porphyrin-based systems, including both small molecules and porous polymers for electrochemical OER, are emerging. Accordingly, this review summarizes the recent advances of porphyrin-based systems for electrochemical OER. Firstly, the electrochemical OER for water oxidation is discussed, which shows various methodologies to achieve catalysis from homogeneous to heterogeneous processes. Subsequently, the porphyrin-based catalytic systems for bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis including both OER and ORR are demonstrated. Finally, the future development of porphyrin-based catalytic systems for electrochemical OER is briefly prospected.     

Numerical Simulation Study on Cooling Characteristics of a New Type of Film Hole

A new type of film cooling hole with micro groove structure is presented in this paper.Based on the finite volume method and the Realizable k-εmodel,the film cooling process of the hole in a flat plate structure is simulated.The surface temperature distribution and film cooling effect of different film cooling holes were analyzed.The effects of micro-groove structure on wall attachment and cooling efficiency of jet were discussed.The results show that under the same conditions,the transverse coverage width and overall protective area of the new micro-groove holes are larger than those of the ordinary cylindrical holes and special-shaped holes.Compared with ordinary holes,the new micro-groove holes can better form the film covering on the surface and enhance the overall film cooling efficiency of the wall.For example,when the blowing ratio M=1.5,the effective coverage ratio of micro-groove holes is 1.5 times the dustpan holes and is 8 times the traditional cylindrical holes.It provides reference data and experience rules for the optimization and selection of advanced cooling structure of high performance aero-gas engine hot-end components.     

改善凝汽器运行工况降低机组蒸汽消耗

凝汽器是将汽轮机的排汽凝结成水增大蒸汽作功焓降,提高循环热效率的重要设备,凝汽器的运行工况对电厂运行的经济性有重要影响。通过对1台6MW机组端差大、真空低等问题的排查和最终解决,阐述了维持换热面清洁的重要性,提出了凝汽器真空低的排除及解决的有效方法。     

XQG型石墨二合一氯化氢蒸汽炉及其应用效益

本文对XQG型石墨二合一氯化氢蒸汽炉的结构、性能进行了介绍,并分析了其应用效益。     

硗碛水电站砾石土心墙堆石坝填筑施工监理质量控制

介绍了硗碛水电站大坝施工技术特点和设计技术要求,以及填筑施工监理质量控制措施和质量检查情况。