Methylene blue photocatalytic degradation under visible irradiation of Al doped ZnO powders by hydrothermal synthesis sensitized with octa-iso-pentyloxyphthalocyanine lead

AZO powders were sensitized through chemisorption method by octa-iso-pentyloxy phthalocyanine lead and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results showed that after sensitization process AZO photo physical properties improved greatly in visible regions. Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue was studied under visible irradiation in aqueous solution and the pseudo first order model was used to obtain kinetic information of the photocatalytic degradation. The results indicated that photocatalytic activities of PbPc(iso-PeO)₈-AZO were better than of AZO powders.     

基于古代宫殿建筑风格的空调外机部件设计

目的解决白色空调外机所带来的破坏市容、与城市古建筑群特征不和谐的问题。方法通过对古代宫殿建筑的造型、色彩等设计元素进行归纳和总结,结合人不同高度的视角分析,设计适合的空调外机部件,使其在发挥功能的同时更好地融入周围环境建筑特征中。结论无需改变现有结构,通过设计附加部件使现代空调外机与古建筑风格相统一,对城市旧建筑改造及新建筑的外立面设计提供借鉴。     

冷却速率对Mg-4.4Zn-0.3Zr-0.4Y变形镁合金组织和性能的影响

通过水冷和空冷两种冷却方式制备成分相同的Mg-4.4Zn-0.3Zr-0.4Y(质量分数/%,下同)铸态合金,挤压变形后进行时效处理,研究不同熔体冷却速率对挤压态和时效态合金组织性能的影响。结果表明:通过水冷冷却可以显著细化铸态组织,促进I相(Mg3YZn6)的生成,并抑制W相(Mg3Y2Zn3)的形核;由于初始组织不同,水冷和空冷两种冷却方式铸造的Mg-4.4Zn-0.3Zr-0.4Y合金经过挤压变形后,抗拉强度分别达到327MPa和306MPa,伸长率分别达到14.8%和10.0%;时效处理后,合金的晶粒尺寸和织构强度变化很小,析出的MgZn相和MgZn2相含量成为影响时效态合金性能的主要因素;时效处理挤压态水冷冷却铸造合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度分别达到330MPa和348MPa,伸长率为14.4%,与时效前相比略有减小;时效处理挤压态空冷铸造合金的屈服强度和抗拉强度增大至344MPa和359MPa,伸长率降至8.6%。     

氧化石墨烯复合材料的研究现状及进展

氧化石墨烯(Graphene Oxide,GO)以其独特的二维纳米片层结构、超大的比表面积和亲水极性界面,使其在功能复合材料领域有着广泛的应用和发展前景。本文综述了近年来GO复合材料在增强增韧、吸附分离、光催化及生物医药等方面的研究现状及进展,介绍了GO调控高分子材料及水泥基体形成规整有序的微观结构形貌而产生显著的增强增韧效果的机理,分析了GO复合材料在吸附、催化、生物医药等方面作用原理,指出了GO增强增韧复合材料、GO吸附复合材料和GO光催化复合材料的应用前景和发展趋势。     

基于VR技术的虚拟博物馆交互设计

目的针对虚拟现实技术的特点,探讨沉浸式虚拟博物馆在展示过程中的交互设计。方法以虚拟现实理论为基础,归纳分析国内外的虚拟博物馆展示中交互设计的特征与原则,探索出新颖的、符合用户体验的沉浸式虚拟博物馆展示中的交互设计。结论虚拟交互设计改变了传统的理念,打破了时间与空间的束缚,提高了参观者的积极性,丰富了博物馆的展示形式,同时指出了多样性的交互设计将是未来沉浸式虚拟博物馆的发展方向,并对虚拟博物馆的推广起着至关重要的作用。     

电流密度对微/纳结构电铸成型模芯质量的影响

利用多物理场耦合分析软件COMSOL Multiphysics,模拟微/纳结构电铸过程中阴极表面的电场分布,研究不同电流密度下微/纳结构表面的电场分布及电铸层生长前沿情况。仿真结果表明:采用较低的初始电流密度,可有效改善微/纳结构生长前沿铸层厚度的均匀性。选用纳米光阑和纳米柱阵列2种微/纳结构母板进行电铸实验,将初始电流密度从4A/dm2调至1A/dm2,纳米光阑母板成型最大误差60nm降至±20nm之内。通过合理设置初始电流密度、增强阴极表面溶液流动强度等措施,纳米柱阵列模芯特征直径尺寸误差由6.27%下降至2.49%,有效提高电铸模芯的复制质量。     

一种三相小型自耦有载调压器的开发与应用

本文主要针对0.4kV三相配电变压器输出侧供电半径末端电压质量问题，提出了一种新型的有载调压装置：三相小型自耦有载调压器。该调压器主要由自耦变压器、有载分接开关和智能控制器三部分构成，通过有载分接开关，调节自耦变压器的变比来实现自动有载调压。     

Algorithm to identify the optimal perturbation based on the net basin‐of‐state of perturbed states in Boolean network

Boolean networks are widely used to model gene regulatory networks and to design therapeutic intervention strategies to affect the long‐term behavior of systems. Here, the authors investigate the 1 bit perturbation, which falls under the category of structural intervention. The authors’ idea is that, if and only if a perturbed state evolves from a desirable attractor to an undesirable attractor or from an undesirable attractor to a desirable attractor, then the size of basin of attractor of a desirable attractor may decrease or increase. In this case, if the authors obtain the net BOS of the perturbed states, they can quickly obtain the optimal 1 bit perturbation by finding the maximum value of perturbation gain. Results from both synthetic and real biological networks show that the proposed algorithm is not only simpler and but also performs better than the previous basin‐of‐states (BOS)‐based algorithm by Hu et al..Inspec keywords: perturbation theory, genetics, Boolean functionsOther keywords: optimal perturbation, perturbed states, Boolean network, gene regulatory networks, basin‐of‐states‐based algorithm, state‐transition diagram, structural intervention, perturbation gain, synthetic biological networks, real biological networks, 1 bit perturbation     

Large capacitance and fast polarization response of thin electrolyte dielectrics by spin coating for two-dimensional MoS2 devices

Nano Research - A spin-coating method was applied to obtain thinner and smoother PEO/LiClO4 polymer electrolyte films (EFs) with a lower level of crystallization than those obtained using a...     

基于运动补偿的机械扫描式高频超声成像技术

由于高频相控阵超声成像系统和多阵元高频超声探头工艺复杂,成本较高、实现难度大,单阵元的机械扫描式高频超声成像探头因其结构简单、实现方便、成本低的特点仍具有较高的理论研究和实际应用价值。但目前机械扫描式成像系统的机械扫描的非均匀性是阻碍其性能进一步提升的主要问题,因此文章设计了一种高精度运动补偿的机械扫描式高频超声成像探头和系统,通过理论计算分析、运动系统结构设计加工、扫描成像系统搭建实现了高精度的扫描成像。最后,线靶和仿体的成像实验结果显示,经运动补偿后,系统能够有效克服传统机械扫描成像的伪影和失真,实现的横向几何位置精度误差为1.34%,纵向几何位置精度误差为1.33%,面积测量精度误差为3.15%,为高精度、高频超声成像算法和系统研究提供了一种有效的手段。