玻璃纤维/大麻纤维增强聚丙烯混杂复合材料的力学性能和断裂特征(英文)

目前在土木工程,建筑,汽车等领域里使用的复合材料中,玻璃纤维是用量最大的增强材料。由于保护地球环境的呼声日趋高涨,天然纤维被期待着代替源于石油而且再利用困难的玻璃纤维,成为绿色复合材料的必要材料之一。本文通过注射成型工艺制作了玻璃短纤维,大麻短纤维以及混杂型纤维增强复合材料,并在拉伸实验中应用两种不同频率的声发射技术检测了拉伸断裂特性。实验发现,随着大麻纤维的加入和混杂复合材料绿色度的增加,复合材料的拉伸弹性模量随之线性增大,而拉伸强度基本保持不变。当大麻纤维的含量超过20wt%的时候,拉伸强度开始降低。在不同频率的声发射实验中,混杂型复合材料的声发射事件的产生都比单一纤维增强型复合材料要来的晚,也就是说,纤维的混杂有助于推迟微裂纹的产生。     

The European Landscape Convention

Adopted in Florence (Italy) on 20 October 2000, the European Landscape Convention is aimed at promoting the protection, management and planning of European landscapes and organising European cooperation on landscape issues. It is the first international treaty to be exclusively concerned with all dimensions of European landscape. It applies to the entire territory of the Parties and relates to natural, urban and peri-urban areas, whether on land, water or sea. It therefore concerns not just remarkable landscapes but also ordinary everyday landscapes and blighted areas. The Convention represents an important contribution to the implementation of the objectives of the Council of Europe: these seek to protect Europeans' quality of life and well-being, taking into account landscape, cultural and natural values. The member states of the Council of Europe signatory to the European Landscape Convention declared their concern to achieve sustainable development based on a balanced and harmonious relationship between social needs, economic activity and the environment. The cultural dimension is also of fundamental importance.     

卡普里之屋

一个与海景互动的房屋,一种奇幻的生活方式,设计师通过自己的设计,开创了一种卓然不同的气氛与地中海自由精神之间的永恒和谐。     

无限接近自然的音乐办公室

这个名为“Animal Music”的音乐录音办公室位于阿根廷,格调清新与自然环境无限结合。不同于大型写字楼的办公空间,白天充分沐浴天光的照射,空间小而温暖就像置身家中一样,可以阅读、聊天、休息和交流厨艺等。这是未来小型办公室的趋势之一。     

An amphoteric poly(VAc‐DBM‐AM‐DMAPS) emulsion focusing on the ecological sand‐fixing in salty desert: Structure and properties

In order to control the impacts of blown sand in salty desert, in this article, the amphoteric emulsion, for the first time, was applied as an ecological sand‐fixing material. This study started from the synthesis of the poly{vinyl acetate‐dibutyl maleate‐acrylamide‐co‐3‐[N‐(2‐methacroyloylethyl)‐N, N‐dimethylammonio]‐propane sulfonate} [P(VAc‐DBM‐AM‐DMAPS)] copolymer emulsion. Then, the structures, composition, thermal property of the emulsion were characterized by ¹H‐NMR, FTIR, and DSC, respectively. The basic properties of the emulsion and salt tolerance of the latex films were measured by using viscometer, dynamic light scattering, and laser Doppler electrophoresis also. And the sand‐fixing properties of the emulsion were evaluated. Finally, the influence of the emulsion on the growth of soil microbe and plants were discussed for understanding its ecological effect. The experimental results showed that the emulsion has been successfully synthesized and could be as an ecological sand‐fixing material. The related reason is that, first, the emulsion could significantly improve the compressive strength and water retaining; second, the emulsion had good thermal aging, freeze‐thaw stabilities and salt tolerance to withstand the changes in temperature and NaCl concentration of salty desert; third, the influence of the emulsion on the growth of plants and microbe of sand also showed a dependable ecological effect. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 43715.     

CDJ—1型超声波大口径桩孔检测仪

仪器采用双滚筒双排缆绞车及其带绕双根四心铠装电缆，通过双滑轮架井口导问，并定向吊放井下仪器，进行井内检测。其基本原理是利用超声波测距原理，结合计算机等综合性科学检测技术，实现大口径基桩孔的成孔质量检测，即检测其孔径、孔斜和孔底沉碴厚度。     

浅谈ZY5000／14／23型掩护式液压支架的设计

总结大同煤矿集团公司ZY5000／14／23型二柱掩护式液压支架设计的经验,着重阐述了针对近距离煤层“两硬”条件设计支架的技术思路,介绍了支架的性能、结构特点及生产使用情况。     

沿对角线方向倾倒爆破拆除楼房

在楼房爆破拆除中,根据待拆楼房的围围环境,采用了沿楼房对角线方向定向倾倒拆除的方案,并取得了成功。文中介绍了爆破方案、布孔方法及具体的爆破参数。     

协同萃取锗和镓工艺中反萃取锗的改进研究

本文针对作者早先研究成功的“电锌厂回收铟锗镓新工艺”存在的不足之处即反萃取锗进行了研究.着重研究了一种新的反萃取剂——AN-64,并给出了可供选择采用的两条从反萃液中回收锗的工艺路线.本方法既克服了 HF 反萃法有毒、腐蚀性强、需二次萃取富集且从反萃液回收锗困难以及氨水及反萃取法反萃率低的缺点,同时也保持了 HF 反萃取法反萃率高和氨水反萃取法无毒、腐蚀性小、不需二次富集且从反萃液中回收锗容易的优点,是一种比较成功的反萃取锗的新方法.