基于云计算的 Excel 数据处理效率优化研究*

为了提高Excel软件的数据处理效率,需建立一个能满足高精确度、高效率、易使用的计算环境。论文建立圆柱螺线优化插值模型,在Excel中通过五组测斜数据计算井眼曲率,再根据云计算可弹性增加计算节点的特点,将Sympho‐ny DE并行软件搭建在本地私有云环境下,通过增加计算节点数目对比运算效率与计算精度。结果表明：随着计算节点数的增加,运算效率大大提高,计算结果更加精确。     

移动社交网络实时通信机制的研究

实时通信技术在移动互联网的应用已得到广泛的认可,关系较为紧密的用户需要进行实时性更强的富媒体通信,这要求在网络连接并不稳定的移动互联网环境,提供相对可靠的实时通信机制．本文将使用ELGG社交网络平台,采用MQTT作为消息传输协议,利用手机广播用户已有的社交关系,设计实现了基于消息通知的实时通信机制体系结构,并且通过手机终端信息的交互验证了这种通信方式的可行性．     

Characteristics of polyvinylpyrrolidone-layered silicate nanocomposites prepared by attrition ball milling

Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/sodium montmorillonite (MMT) nanocomposites prepared via the solution intercalation method were investigated by UV/vis, SEM, X-ray diffraction, TEM, FT-IR and PLM (polarized light microscopy). PVP/MMT nanocomposites show exfoliation below 20 wt% MMT and intercalation above this concentration. Nanocomposites retain good optical clarity and increased thermal resistance with MMT content. The compatibility between PVP and MMT and their enhanced properties may be explained by hydrogen bonding interactions. In addition, the nanocomposites prepared under more rigorous mixing conditions show better transparency because the smaller particle sizes are induced. In addition, the study on optically clear PVP/MMT suspensions helps one to understand how optical anisotropy of MMT is affected by the existence of polymer in aqueous solution.     

低雾化低挥发性汽车用新型聚氨酯泡沫塑料助剂

康普顿公司开发了一系列适用于消除或减少汽车内饰件中胺扩散或雾化的添加剂，其中包括快速、有效的生产用零扩散催化剂和低雾化表面活性剂。该系列添加剂能大大降低泡沫制品中的胺扩散，与异氰酸酯和多元醇原料能组成最佳组合，以保持良好的泡沫物理性能。     

Synthesis and physicochemical characterization of amphiphilic block copolymer self‐aggregates formed by poly(ethylene glycol)‐block‐poly(ϵ‐caprolactone)

Diblock copolymers with different poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) block lengths were synthesized by ring‐opening polymerization of ε‐caprolactone in the presence of monomethoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (mPEG‐OH, MW 2000) as initiator. The self‐aggregation behaviors and microscopic characteristics of the diblock copolymer self‐aggregates, prepared by the diafiltration method, were investigated by using ¹H NMR, dynamic light scattering (DLS), and fluorescence spectroscopy. The PEG–PCL block copolymers formed the self‐aggregate in an aqueous environment by intra‐ and/or intermolecular association between hydrophobic PCL chains. The critical aggregation concentrations of the block copolymer self‐aggregate became lower with increasing hydrophobic PCL block length. On the other hand, reverse trends of mean hydrodynamic diameters were measured by DLS owing to the increasing bulkiness of the hydrophobic chains and hydrophobic interaction between the PCL microdomains. The partition equilibrium constants (K_v) of pyrene, measured by fluorescence spectroscopy, revealed that the inner core hydrophobicity of the nanoparticles increased with increasing PCL chain length. The aggregation number of PCL chain per one hydrophobic microdomain, investigated by the fluorescence quenching method using cetylpyridinium chloride as a quencher, revealed that 4–20 block copolymer chains were needed to form a hydrophobic microdomain, depending on PCL block length. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 3520–3527, 2006     

均三甲苯氧化合成间二甲基苯甲酸的宏观动力学

研究了由均三甲苯液相富氧催化氧化制备间二甲基苯甲酸的动力学规律 ,考察了反应时间、温度、通气量和氧浓度等因素对均三甲苯和间二甲基苯甲酸浓度的影响 ,根据双膜理论建立了该反应的宏观动力学模型 ,并由实验数据拟合出模型参数 ,经检验模型计算值能较好地与实验数据相吻合     

Miscibility of poly(methoxymethyl methacrylate) and poly(methylthiomethyl methacrylate) with poly(vinylidene fluoride)

Summary The miscibility behaviour of poly(methoxymethyl methacrylate) (PMOMA) and poly(methylthiomethyl methacrylate) (PMTMA) with poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) was examined by differential scanning calorimetry. PMOMA/PVDF blend system was judged to be miscible on the bases of the presence of a single, composition-dependent glass transition for the blend and a pronounced melting point depression of the PVDF component. Furthermore, lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behaviour was observed for all PMOMA/PVDF blends. PMTMA/PVDF blends were found to be immiscible. Based on the melting point depression of PVDF in PMOMA/PVDF blends, the interaction parameter B was found to be -14.5 J/cm³.     

改性水性硝化纤维素乳液研究

采用醇酸树脂转相乳化法和丙烯酸酯类单体互穿聚合物网络聚合法制备改性硝化纤维素乳液。研究了醇酸树脂、丙烯酸酯类单体乳化剂用量等因素对乳液性能的影响。结果表明，丙烯酸酯类单体改性互穿聚合物网络聚合法制得的乳液效果好.     

关于科学推进我国常规兵器靶场科研试验综合能力建设的思考

随着战争形态向信息化转变和以信息技术为核心的高技术武器装备的发展,常规兵器靶场建设面临着新的发展机遇和挑战。分析了我国常规兵器靶场建设发展面临的形势与任务;提出了以军事斗争装备准备需求为牵引,以装备试验向信息化转型为契机,充分发挥我国常规武器装备试验靶场的环境、条件、技术和人才优势,深入挖掘发展潜力,不断丰富完善功能,积极拓展服务保障职能,大力推进常规武器装备试验信息化靶场建设,进一步提升靶场科研试验综合能力的对策建议。     

碱-矿渣-锰合金渣胶凝材料的研制

锰合金渣是生产锰系合金排放的工业废弃物,近年来锰矿资源的开采和利用发展迅速,产生的大量锰渣造成了严重的环境污染。将锰合金渣与矿渣复合,制备了碱-矿渣-锰合金渣胶凝材料,测试了所制备胶结材的抗压和抗折强度,利用扫描电镜分析了其微观结构。研究结果表明,随着锰渣掺量增加,碱-矿渣-锰渣胶凝材料的强度总体呈降低趋势;提高锰渣细度,所制备的胶凝材料强度亦随之增加;碱激发下磨细锰合金渣具有一定的水化硬化活性,其活性低于磨细矿渣。