基于LonWorks与ZigBee技术的智能家居系统构建

针对智能家居系统结构层次复杂、布线不便等问题,研究基于LonWorks和ZigBee技术的智能家居系统构建。在构建中,借助485-LON、ZigBee-LON等网关,完成无线与有线的网络连接,实现系统布线的简化;同时,分析Z-Stack协议栈程序设计流程,运用LonMaker软件进行底层控制网络的构建,并通过力控组态软件完成上层监控系统设计。系统运行效果已通过实验得以验证。     

涡轮增压器叶轮低压铸造工艺设计及优化

采用UG NX8.0对某涡轮增压器叶轮的三维立体图进行有限元网格划分,应用ProCAST对铝合金叶轮的低压铸造充型过程和凝固过程进行数值模拟,利用VisualCAST对产生的缺陷进行可视化的对比,分析浇注温度、模具温度及压力-时间参数对铝液充型状态和凝固顺序的影响,并获得合适的低压铸造工艺参数。对试铸样品进行检测,结果表明:利用ProCAST可对叶轮的低压铸造工艺进行定量优化。     

农村消费需求的制约因素分析

扩大农村消费需求是推动经济增长的重要环节,但农民增收难度大、市场秩序和保障制度不健全、消费信贷约束等因素制约着我国农村消费需求发展。需要通过提高农村收入、加快基础设施建设、完善市场体系和保障制度、普及农村信贷等途径扩大我国农村消费需求,促进我国经济持续稳定发展。     

基于16S rRNA 基因的戈登氏菌演化分析

探讨19种戈登氏菌共31株间16S rRNA基因演化关系。利用16S rRNA基因序列进行相似性分析和同源性比对,并运用Neighbor-Joining法构建进化树,进行演化分析。其中13条16S rRNA基因序列来自临床分离株,其他16S rRNA基因序列来自Genbank。结果表明：13株临床分离菌株包含4株Gordonia paraffinivorans,6株Gordonia bronchialis 和3株 Gordonia sputi,临床分离株的相似性百分比为93．5％-99．7％;16S rRNA基因序列在戈登氏菌不同种间存在较为明显的差异性（2％—6．2％）,可将临床分离株鉴定到种。进化分析结果显示：戈登氏菌分为两大类群,三种临床分离株在演化上按出现的先后依次为Gordonia bronchialis、Gor-donia sputi、Gordonia paraffinivorans。所做研究可为戈登氏菌相关疾病的流行、预防、治疗和控制提供一定的参考。     

H形柱传统弱轴连接抗震性能的有限元分析

为研究H形柱传统弱轴连接节点的抗震性能,对已有缩尺试验进行了有限元模拟和8个足尺模型的有限元模拟分析.通过与缩尺试验模型相同尺寸的有限元模型对试验进行了模拟,两者吻合较好.并且对8个足尺有限元模型结果的分析和对比,得出了该种连接的抗震延性、塑性转动能力等相关结论.并给出了对该种连接不足之处的一些改进建议.     

面向新产品开发市场定位的一种聚类算法*

如何从海量的样本数据中挖掘出具有共性的顾客需求信息,帮助商家识别出潜在的客户群,并提高对市场活动的响应效率,是当前国内外市场研究的一个重点和难点。以新产品开发策划中的新产品市场定位为研究对象,提出了一种基于网格的聚类算法(meshbased clustering algorithm, MCA)。此算法可以在市场调查数据中深度挖掘顾客潜在需求,根据顾客评价对产品进行竞争性分析,采用积极的营销策略,不断挖掘新客户群体,从而为企业制定新产品开发战略和产品市场定位提供科学决策依据。     

Effects of Al:Si and (Al + Na):Si ratios on the properties of the international simple glass,part II: Structure

High-alumina containing high-level waste (HLW) will be vitrified at the Waste Treatment Plant at the Hanford Site. The resulting glasses, high in alumina, will have distinct composition-structure-property (C-S-P) relationships compared to previously studied HLW glasses. These C-S-P relationships determine the processability and product durability of glasses and therefore must be understood. The main purpose of this study is to understand the detailed structural changes caused by Al:Si and (Al + Na):Si substitutions in a simplified nuclear waste model glass (ISG, international simple glass) by combining experimental structural characterizations and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The structures of these two series of glasses were characterized by neutron total scattering and ²⁷Al, ²³Na, ²⁹Si, and ¹¹B solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Additionally, MD simulations were used to generate atomistic structural models of the borosilicate glasses and simulation results were validated by the experimental structural data. Short-range (eg, bond distance, coordination number, etc) and medium-range (eg, oxygen speciation, network connectivity, polyhedral linkages) structural features of the borosilicate glasses were systematically investigated as a function of the degree of substitution. The results show that bond distance and coordination number of the cation-oxygen pairs are relatively insensitive to Al:Si and (Al + Na):Si substitutions with the exception of the B-O pair. Additionally, the Al:Si substitution results in an increase in tri-bridging oxygen species, whereas (Al + Na):Si substitution creates nonbridging oxygen species. Charge compensator preferences were found for Si-[NBO] (Na⁺), ^[3]B-[NBO] (Na⁺), ^[4]B (mostly Ca²⁺), ^[4]Al (nearly equally split Na⁺ and Ca²⁺), and ^[6]Zr (mostly Ca²⁺). The network former-BO-network former linkages preferences were also tabulated; Si-O-Al and Al-O-Al were preferred at the expense of lower Si-O-^[3]B and ^[3]B-O-^[3]B linkages. These results provide insights on the structural origins of property changes such as glass-transition temperature caused by the substitutions, providing a basis for future improvements of theoretical and computer simulation models.     

Atomistic simulations of functionalization of aramid fiber-epoxy nanocomposite

Owing to its high degree of crystallinity and orientation, the surface of aramid fiber is smooth, causing its low bonding strength with polymer matrix. This has restricted the application of aramid fiber in reinforced polymer materials. Effective methods are by introducing functional groups through surface modification and by increasing its surface roughness thereby greatly improving its bonding strength with the polymer. In this work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study fiber functionalized with hydroxyl (OH), carboxyl (COOH), and the silane coupling agent as nanofillers for polymer nanocomposites. The interfacial characteristics and the mechanical behavior of polymer nanocomposites are investigated. The results show that the functionalization can enhance the interfacial shear stress and tensile strength. The functional group not only provides a stronger interface, but also provides additional mechanical interlocking effect, which effectively improves load-bearing transmission capacity. The analysis of the micro-mechanism from the energy level also provides new insights for the functionalized design of nanocomposites.     

基于区块链技术的园区级综合能源系统能量交互

针对园区级综合能源系统分散式能量交互模式存在的参与主体不忠诚,外部攻击的问题,结合区块链技术的特点、结构和类型,分析了区块链技术在综合能源系统能量交互中应用可行性。以各运营商运营成本最小为目标,成本增量为一致性变量,利用区块链技术中的智能合约、分布式记账以及数字签名,提出了基于区块链技术的综合能源系统分散式能量交互方法,建立起能量交互双层结构。在物理层上,建立了基于拉格朗日乘子法的分散式能量交互模型,在信息层上,建立了基于区块链技术的信息传递构架。通过算例验证,该方法保障了园区级热-电综合能源系统分散式能量交互过程的公平公开和安全可靠。     

La0.67Pb0.33MnO3外延膜的自旋玻璃态及输运特性

利用射频磁控溅射法在单晶LaAlO3（100）衬底上成功的外延生长了La0.67Pb0.33MnO3薄膜。用X射线衍射、超导量子干涉仪、直流四探针法对其进行了表征。结果表明，薄膜为赝立方钙钛矿结构，晶胞参数为α=3，861nm，具有良好的单晶外延结构。居里温度Tc（=335K）非常接近金属绝缘体转变温度TMI（=340K）。在居里温度附近，发生铁磁．顺磁转变，导电特性由金属特征向半导体特征过渡。此材料呈现出的一种典型自旋玻璃特性是由应力造成的。磁电阻在居里点达到极大值，当H=1．0T时，磁电阻的极大值为24.3％，输运性质表明，T〈TMI时，电阻率满足公式ρ（T）=ρ0＋ρ1T^2＋ρ2T^4.5，此输运机制是由电子造成的：当T〉TMI时，符合小极化子模型，输运机制是由于小极化子近邻跃迁引起的。