火力发电厂中全面预算管理问题的探讨

基于电力市场下火力发电厂管理，分析了火力发电厂预算管理现状和现行企业预算管理模式，比较了几种基本的预算管理方法，探讨了预算管理体系建立的依据，原则、提出以零基预算为核心，辅以其他预算方法的火力发电厂全在预算管理体系，以符合行业特色，适应电力生产市场化改革的需求。     

论网络时代高校思想政治工作者的信息素质

信息素质是指个体对信息及其特点、价值的认识以及获取、利用、开发信息的态度和能力，包括信息意识、信息能力、信息道德等方面。提高高校思想政治工作者信息素质，既是在网络环境中引导大学生健康成长的需要，也是改善思想政治工作者自身素质状况的需要，更是发挥网络技术优势，提高思想政治工作效果的需要，应采取切实有效的措施，努力提高思想政治工作者的信息素质。     

运用模糊数解决非确定环境下的路由问题

本文基于模糊数学的有关原理,论述了网络环境不确定的条件下路由问题的求解.本文假定网络链路延迟是模糊数,给出了路径延迟小于端到端延迟约束的可信度的定义,提出了路径可信度判定(Path Reliability Decision:PRD),最优可信度路由(Most Optimal Reliability Path:MORP),最优路径分解(Path Optimal Partition:POP),及最优分解路径(Most Optimal Partition Path:MOPP)等问题.本文证明,PRD是多项式可解的,POP可以用等可信度分解实现,一般情况下,MORP和MOPP是等价的.在所有链路延迟的宽度都相同时,MORP转化为约束为跳数的最短路径问题,因此是多项式可解的.最后我们给出了MORP的近似算法,算法的时间复杂度为O(log(ε)^-1(vlog(v)+e)).     

Algorithms for testing that sets of DNA words concatenate without secondary structure

We present an efficient algorithm for determining whether all moleculesin a combinatorial set of DNA or RNA strandsare structure free, and thus availablefor bonding to their Watson-Crick complements.This work is motivated by the goalof testing whether strands used in DNAcomputations or as molecular bar-codesare structure free, where the strands areconcatenations of short words. We alsopresent an algorithm for determining whetherall words in S*, for some finite setS of equi-length words, are structure free. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Large-scale mapping of boreal forest in SIBERIA using ERS tandem coherence and JERS backscatter data

Siberia's boreal forests represent an economically and ecologically precious resource, a significant part of which is not monitored on a regular basis. Synthetic aperture radars (SARs), with their sensitivity to forest biomass, offer mapping capabilities that could provide valuable up-to-date information, for example about fire damage or logging activity. The European Commission SIBERIA project had the aim of mapping an area of approximately 1 million km² in Siberia using SAR data from two satellite sources: the tandem mission of the European Remote Sensing Satellites ERS-1/2 and the Japanese Earth Resource Satellite JERS-1. Mosaics of ERS tandem interferometric coherence and JERS backscattering coefficient show the wealth of information contained in these data but they also show large differences in radar response between neighbouring images. To create one homogeneous forest map, adaptive methods which are able to account for brightness changes due to environmental effects were required. In this paper an adaptive empirical model to determine growing stock volume classes using the ERS tandem coherence and the JERS backscatter data is described. For growing stock volume classes up to 80 m³/ha, accuracies of over 80% are achieved for over a hundred ERS frames at a spatial resolution of 50 m.     

Monitoring of slow ground deformation by ERS radar interferometry on the Vauvert salt mine (France): Comparison with ground-based measurement

The differential SAR Interferometry (DInSAR) technique has been applied to a test site near Vauvert (France) to detect and monitor ground deformation. This site corresponds to the location of an industrial exploitation of underground salt using the solution mining technique. An area of subsidence has been observed using in situ measurements. Despite conditions unfavorable for InSAR because of the vegetal cover, we show that radar remote sensing observations provide valuable information which substantially improves our knowledge of the phenomenon. An adaptive phase filtering process has been used to improve the coherence level. In particular, our study shows that the geometry of the subsidence bowl is different to that previously assumed using ground-based techniques only. The size of the subsidence bowl (8 km) is larger than expected. This information will be useful for further modeling of the deformation and to improve the coverage of the in situ measurement networks. It also shows that radar interferometry can be used for the long-term monitoring of such sites and to predict potential environmental issues.     

嵌入式操作系统封装层的设计与实现

文中对嵌入式操作系统封装的必要性作了较详细地论述，并以商用嵌入式操作系统VxWorks对通信类产品的封装为例对封装层的设计与实现进行了探讨。     

Dynamic Simulation of Multi-Body Systems on Internet Using CORBA,Java and XML

In this paper a prototype of a computer program for multi-bodysimulation based on the use of CORBA, Java and XML is presented. Thisprototype makes use of a recursive dynamic formalism which outperformsmany implementations based on global formulations. The prototypepresented has been implemented using distributed Object OrientedProgramming techniques. The definition of the multi-body system is donethrough a data file defined using XML (eXtendible Markup Language). Thisprototype implements a `simulation service' on a network of computers,following a client-server scheme. This `simulation service' can operatein two different ways: offering a remote simulation on the server, orproviding a Java compiled code for local simulation on the client. Thepaper describes the practical implementation of such a service. The useof recursive functions and OOP permits the implementation of ageneral-purpose simulation code, which is compact, clear, clean,re-usable and easy to maintain. Once this Java code is compiled, it isstored in less than 125 Kbytes (including the numerical integrators).The Java programming language is used in order to assure compatibilitybetween different platforms. Finally, practical examples which make useof this approach are shown.