基于ARM9的道路交通数据采集系统设计

智能运输系统被公认为是当前解决我国大城市交通拥挤和提高道路安全的有效手段,而交通数据采集是ITS最为基础的环节。分析了国内外数据采集系统发展的现状和存在的问题,论证了交通数据信息采集系统的必要性,提出了交通数据采集系统的基本要求,详细论述了基于ARM9系列的S3C2410嵌入式系统平台来实现数据采集系统的设计,利用TCP/IP协议来实现数据传输及数据共享的实现方法,最后完成应用程序到目标平台的移植。     

多量子阱红外探测器衬底减薄工艺研究

GaAs衬底减薄是制作GaAs基多量子阱焦平面红外探测阵列器件工艺中重要的一步,对器件的性能有重要的影响.采用手工和机器减薄抛光相结合的方法,成功地将器件厚度从625μm降为29±2μm.在77K下,得到了器件的光响应,并对实验结果进行了分析,讨论了垂直入射引起器件光吸收的主要原因.     

晶粒度对纳米铜粉抗氧化能力的影响(英文)

以KBH4和维生素C(VC)为还原剂,以CuSO4·5H2O为原料,以EDTA为络合剂,PVP为分散剂,用液相还原法制备不同晶粒度的纳米铜粉。不同晶粒度的纳米铜粉同时在空气中放置1h后,进行XRD、DTA-TG以及TEM检测。结果表明:不同粒度的纳米铜粉在空气中抗氧化能力不同,晶粒度越大抗氧化能力越强。晶粒度大于75nm时在空气中放置1h不被氧化,平均晶粒度为75nm的纳米铜粉在120℃时开始氧化。纳米铜粉的熔点很低,进行TEM检测时,在电子束照射下颗粒熔融长大。     

Si基SiC微通道及其制备工艺

提出了一种用于MEMS的硅基SiC微通道(阵列)及其制备方法,它涉及半导体工艺加工硅晶片和化学气相淀积方法制备SiC。在Si(100)衬底上用半导体工艺刻蚀出凹槽微结构,凹槽之间留出台面,凹槽和台面的几何尺寸(深度、宽度、长度)及其分布方式根据需要而定,此凹槽微结构用作制备SiC微通道的模板;用化学气相淀积方法在模板上制备一厚层SiC材料,此层SiC不仅完全覆盖衬底表面的微结构包括凹槽和台面,还在凹槽顶部形成封闭结构,这样就在衬底上形成了以凹槽为模板的SiC微通道(阵列)。对淀积速率与微通道质量之间的关系进行初步分析,发现单纯地提高淀积速率不利于获得高质量的微通道。     

An embedded still image coder with rate-distortion optimization

It is well known that the fixed rate coder achieves optimality when all coefficients are coded with the same rate-distortion (R-D) slope. In this paper, we show that the performance of the embedded coder can be optimized in a rate-distortion sense by coding the coefficients with decreasing R-D slope. We denote such a coding strategy as rate-distortion optimized embedding (RDE). RDE allocates the available coding bits first to the coefficient with the steepest R-D slope, i.e., the largest distortion decrease per coding bit. The resultant coding bitstream can be truncated at any point and still maintain an optimal R-D performance. To avoid the overhead of coding order transmission, we use the expected R-D slope, which can be calculated from the coded bits and is available in both the encoder and the decoder. With the probability estimation table of the QM-coder, the calculation of the R-D slope can be just a lookup table operation. Experimental results show that the rate-distortion optimization significantly improves the coding efficiency in a wide bit rate range.     

激光熔覆WCp/Ni-Cr-B-Si-C自熔合金复合涂层的显微结构及干滑动磨损

运用激光熔覆技术在４５＃钢表面制备了ＷＣｐ增强Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ－Ｂ－Ｓｉ－Ｃ复合涂层。含量为３０ｖｏｌ－％ＷＣ典型涂层的ＸＲＤ,ＳＥＭ和ＴＥＭ分析表明,ＷＣｐ在熔覆的熔化阶段发生部分溶解和分解。激光熔体凝固时形成的微观组织由Ｎｉ＋Ｎｉ３Ｂ共晶基体上分布的杆（或薄片）状α－Ｗ２Ｃ,块状β－Ｗ２Ｃ和四方形η１碳化物Ｍ６Ｃ相组成。这类碳化物主要含Ｗ,并含大量Ｃｒ。销－环式干滑动磨损试验表明,当ＷＣｐ含量约为３０ｖｏｌ－％时,磨损抗力最大     

Bio-Inspired Ionic Skin for Theranostics

The first-generation ionic skins demonstrate great advantages in the tunable mechanical properties, high transparency, ionic conductivities, and multiple sensory capacities. However, little attention is paid to the interfacial interactions among the ambient environment, natural organisms, and the artificial skins. In particularly, current ionic skins based on traditional synthetic hydrogels suffer from dehydration in vitro and lack of substance communication channels with biological tissues. Herein, this work develops a bio-inspired hydrogel to address these key challenges. The hydrogel is designed with natural moisturizing factors to lock water, biomineral ions to transmit signals, and biomimetic gradient channels to transport substances from non-living to living interfaces. It is stable in ambient condition, adhesive and hydrated on mammal skins, and capable of non-invasive point-to-point theranostics. This theranostic ionic skin realizes sensitive detection, enhanced treatment efficacy, and reduced side effects toward major diseases in vitro. It will shed light on the hydrogel bioelectronics with excellent biocompatibility, bio-protection, and bio-integration for human–machine interfaces and intelligent theranostics.     

Biomimetic Nanomaterial Strategies for Virus Targeting: Antiviral Therapies and Vaccines

The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic highlights the importance of developing effective virus targeting strategies to treat and prevent viral infections. Since virus particles are nanoscale entities, nanomaterial design strategies are ideally suited to create advanced materials that can interact with and mimic virus particles. In this progress report, the latest advances in biomimetic nanomaterials are critically discussed for combating viral infections, including in the areas of nanomaterial-enhanced viral replication inhibitors, biomimetic virus particle capture schemes, and nanoparticle vaccines. Particular focus is placed on nanomaterial design concepts and material innovations that can be readily developed to thwart future viral threats. Pertinent nanomaterial examples from the COVID-19 situation are also covered along with discussion of human clinical trial efforts underway that might lead to next-generation antiviral therapies and vaccines.     

Integrating Flexible Ultralight 3D Ni Micromesh Current Collector with NiCo Bimetallic Hydroxide for Smart Hybrid Supercapacitors

Flexible and lightweight supercapacitors with superior mechanical flexibility and outstanding capacity are regarded as an ideal power source for wearable electronic devices. Meanwhile, incorporating additional novel characters such as transparency and electrochromism can further benefit the development of smart supercapacitors. Nevertheless, the application of the commonly used planar-structural current collectors is seriously restricted by their intrinsic properties such as poor rigidity, large thickness, and limited loading surface area. Flexible and ultralight current collectors with 3D architecture, high conductivity, and easy integration are believed to be the most appropriate alternatives to build high-performance supercapacitors. In this study, a novel and scalable manufacturing technique is developed to produce a flexible and ultralight 3D Ni micromesh (3D NM) current collector for supercapacitor. Flexible smart supercapacitor integrated by 3D NM and high active Ni–Co bimetallic hydroxide (3D NM@NiCo BH) delivers a considerable rate performance (60.6% capacity retention from 1 to 50 mA cm⁻²). Furthermore, the fabricated hybrid supercapacitor device integrated with electrochromic functionality can visually indicate the energy level by a color display. This flexible electrochromic supercapacitor based on ultralight 3D Ni micromesh provides a novel insight into multifunctional energy storage systems for smart wearable electronic devices.     

Effect of 1,2,4-triazole on galvanic corrosion between cobalt and copper in CMP based alkaline slurry

Cobalt has become a new type of barrier material with its unique advantages since the copper-interconnects in the great-large scale integrated circuits (GLSI) into 10 nm and below technical nodes,but cobalt and copper have severe galvanic corrosion during chemical-mechanical flattening.The effect of 1,2,4-triazole on Co/Cu galvanic corrosion in alkaline slurry and the control of rate selectivity of copper and cobalt were investigated in this work.The results of electrochemical experiments and polishing experiments had indicated that a certain concentration of 1,2,4-triazole could form a layer of insoluble and dense passive film on the surface of cobalt and copper,which reduced the corrosion potential difference between cobalt and copper.Meantime,the removal rate of cobalt and copper could be effectively controlled according to demand during the CMP process.When the study optimized slurry was composed of 0.5 wt％ colloidal silica,0.1％vol.hydrogen peroxide,0.05 wt％ FA/O,345 ppm 1,2,4-triazole,cobalt had higher corrosion potential than copper and the galvanic corrosion could be reduced effectively when the corrosion potential difference between them decreased to 1 mV and the galvanic corrosion current density reached 0.02 nA/cm2.Meanwhile,the removal rate of Co was 62.396 nrn/min,the removal rate of Cu was 47.328 nm/min,so that the removal rate ratio of cobalt and copper was 1.32:1,which was a good amendment to the dishing pits.The contact potential corrosion of Co/Cu was very weak,which could be better for meeting the requirements of the barrier CMP.