微透镜阵列的制作及其在光场成像中应用的研究进展

文章综述了微透镜阵列制备技术的最新研究进展,并将这些制备方法分为直接法和间接法进行了对比分析。回顾了微透镜在光场成像应用中的研究进展,指出目前该领域的研究重点是光场相机设计的新思路及提高分辨率的相应模型算法。     

Analysis of Power Consumption on Laser Solder Joints of Electric Connector

Laser soldering process was introduced in Universal serial bus （USB） 2.0 electric connector to improve the mechanical and electrical bonding reliabil- ity. While, the effects of laser soldering technology on electric connector solder joints need to be estimated com- pletely, especially on power consumption. The combined method based on numerical simulation and the Accelerated temperature experiment （ATE） was developed to analyze the power consumption of USB 2.0 electric connector in this paper. The ATE contains thermal cycle and thermal shock tests, and the four-electrode method is used to ob- tain the conductivity of solder joints. Numerical modeling and analysis was used to quantify the power consumption and optimize the geometry of solder joints, because the electric experimental measurements of power consumption during ATE are time-costing and often intractable. Accurate knowledge of the power consumption is a prerequisite for the reliability of the electric connector.     

WCDMA网络容量优化策略研究

容量分析是WCDMA无线网络规划优化中的一个重要课题。从限制高比特用户覆盖范围以及调整公共信道功率两个角度探讨其对容量分析的影响,旨在为WCDMA无线网络规划优化提供决策参考。     

Efficient Assembly of Bridged β‐Ga2O3 Nanowires for Solar‐Blind Photodetection

An increasing number of applications using ultraviolet radiation have renewed interest in ultraviolet photodetector research. Particularly, solar‐blind photodetectors sensitive to only deep UV (<280 nm), have attracted growing attention because of their wide applicability. Among recent advances in UV detection, nanowire (NW)‐based photodetectors seem promising, however, none of the reported devices possesses the required attributes for practical solar‐blind photodetection, namely, an efficient fabrication process, a high solar light rejection ratio, a low photocurrent noise, and a fast response. Herein, the assembly of β‐Ga₂O₃ NWs into high‐performance solar‐blind photodetectors by use of an efficient bridging method is reported. The device is made in a single‐step chemical vapor deposition process and has a high 250‐to‐280‐nm rejection ratio (～2 × 10³), low photocurrent fluctuation (<3%), and a fast decay time (<<20 ms). Further, variations in the synthesis parameters of the NWs induce drastic changes in the photoresponse properties, which suggest a possibility for tuning the performance of the photodetectors. The efficient fabrication method and high performance of the bridged β‐Ga₂O₃ NW photodetectors make them highly suitable for solar‐blind photodetection.     

高精度平面绝对标定

在高精度面形检测中,绝对标定是提高检测精度的重要方法。但在平面绝对标定中,无论是经典的三平板绝对检测还是旋转平移绝对检测都无法对平面的power项进行绝对标定。而利用液面进行绝对标定虽然可以给出完整的平面标定,但是液面易受环境影响,重复性难以提高,因此标定精度往往不高。针对这一难题,利用Fizeau干涉仪,采用液面方法对平面的power项单独进行绝对标定,结合旋转平移绝对标定方法对平面其他Zernike项进行标定,从而得到了完整的高精度的平面绝对标定。不仅提高了检测精度,也对平面进行了完整的高精度标定,大大提高了干涉仪的检测精度。     

HSV空间和形态学处理相结合的车牌定位方法

车牌定位是实现车牌自动识别的前提.在传统的基于RGB彩色空间的形态学定位方法的基础上进行改进,提出了一种HSV彩色空间和图像形态学处理相结合的车牌定位方法.在HSV彩色空间中将车牌图像分割为H,S,V这3个单通道灰度图像,分别进行去噪和二值化处理,然后将这3幅二值图像做“与”运算得到一幅能有效去除背景干扰的二值图像,再运用形态学的闭运算和开运算进行处理,得到车牌候选区域,最后利用车牌宽高比属性进行验证以确定真实的车牌位置.实验结果表明,该方法相对传统方法实现简单,车牌定位准确、高效.     

Hyperspectral datum classification using kernel method based on mutual information of neighbor bands

Under the framework of support vector machines, this paper proposes a new kernel method based on neighbor bands mutual information for hyperspectral datum classification. This algorithm assigns weights to different bands in the kernel function according to the amount of useful information that they contain, which makes the band with more useful informa- tion play more important role in the classification. Our research has shown that the band with greater mutual information between neighbor bands contains more useful information, and hencewe use the mutual information of each band and its neighbor bands as the weights of the proposed kernel method. The experimental results show that for the support vector machines based on polynomial and radial basis function, after introducing the proposed kernel function, the average accuracy is increased more than 1.2% without using any reference map or increasing much more computational time.     

TD-LTE基站IP地址和VLAN ID自动规划工具的开发

文章从工程应用的角度出发,针对L3 VPN承载网方案中TD-LTE基站IP地址和VLAN ID规划工作自主研发了TD-LTE基站IP地址和VLAN ID自动规划软件工具,详细叙述了自动规划工具的功能分配及主要算法的实现,并将实际工程中的基础数据应用于该软件,实现了预期功能。     

我国三网融合背景下的技术专利分析

从2010年开始,我国开始推行三网融合.经过几年的试点工作,目前三网融合进入外推广阶段.从专利分析的角度,介绍了三网融合技术的专利申请的数量、技术趋势等方面的分布情况,通过介绍这一领域专利的现状和发展趋势,希望能对国内相关行业提供一定的参考.     

高氯酸盐对Al-MnO2纳米铝热剂热性能及燃烧性能的影响

为了研究高氯酸盐对纳米铝热剂反应性能的影响,选用高氯酸钾（KClO₄）和高氯酸铵（NH₄ClO₄）作为添加剂,采用静电喷雾法分别制备KClO₄-Al-MnO₂和NH₄ClO₄-Al-MnO₂纳米复合材料样品。利用场发射扫描电子显微镜（FE-SEM）观察了样品的微观形貌;采用同步热分析技术（TG-DSC）研究了样品的放热过程和反应活化能,结合X射线衍射技术（XRD）分析了反应后产物的成分,使用快速电热丝实验对比研究了样品的燃烧过程和燃烧速率。结果显示,纳米Al粉和MnO₂集中分布在高氯酸盐基底上;由于MnO₂的催化作用,KClO₄和NH₄ClO₄均在铝热反应发生前出现分解放热过程,其中NH₄ClO₄的分解放热量显著高于KClO₄;KClO₄和NH₄ClO₄的引入,使体系中铝热剂的相对含量降低,导致铝热反应的峰值温度分别推迟了21 ℃和31 ℃。KClO₄-Al-MnO₂的产物主要为Mn₃O₄,而NH₄ClO₄-Al-MnO₂的产物主要为MnO,NH₄ClO₄可以提高MnO₂中O元素的利用率。高氯酸盐的引入可降低体系发生铝热反应的活化能,降低量大于35%,并能够有效提高铝热剂的反应速率;在发火实验中,直接表现为火焰的快速成长、扩散和消退,但是高氯酸盐的引入也将降低火焰的明亮程度和大小。