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991.
A single-picosecond GaAs photoconductive switch is used to pulse excite a microwave resonant cavity, thus generating a variety of RF (radiofrequency) waveforms with picosecond synchronization. The length of the transmission line that connects the photoconductive switch and the cavity and the strength of input/output cavity coupling elements provide for continuous variation of the frequency distribution of the generated RF power. The generation of greater than 7-kW broadband microwave bursts is demonstrated 相似文献
992.
993.
Biofiltration is an efficient technology for treatment of gaseous waste. Its disadvantages, however, include large volume of bioreactor and slow adaptation to fluctuating concentrations in waste gas. Catalytic oxidation offers a high destructive efficiency at relatively low operating temperature and small unit. A bench scale system integrated with a biofilter and a catalytic oxidation unit for the treatment of gases containing o-xylene was investigated in this study. The catalytic oxidation unit was packed with Cu/Al2O3 catalyst. The results showed that 90% of o-xylene could be removed in the biofilter at the load below 38.2 g m−3 h−1. High o-xylene concentration in inlet gas resulted in an overload of the biofilter. Using the Cu/Al2O3 catalytic oxidation unit, the concentration of o-xylene could be reduced evidently. The combination of the chemical and microbial processes not only led to a high and stable efficiency of o-xylene conversion, but also improved capacity resisting the shock loads. The Cu/Al2O3 was studied for o-xylene oxidation in temperature range of 90–320 °C. The o-xylene conversion was improved correspondingly with the increasing of oxidation temperature. The reaction mechanism of o-xylene oxidation on Cu/Al2O3 was also investigated using diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). 相似文献
994.
995.
996.
Ming Yang Lei Wang Guanghua Li Lei Yang Zhan Shi Shouhua Feng 《Journal of Alloys and Compounds》2007,440(1-2):57-61
The hydrothermal reaction of 2,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid (H2PDC), diethylene triamine and In(NO3)3·4.5H2O gave rise to a two-dimensional (2D) coordination polymer In(OH)(2,5-PDC). This compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Iba2, with cell parameters, a = 12.656(3) Å, b = 20.114(4) Å, c = 6.2216(1) Å, V = 1583.9(5) Å3 and Z = 8. Its structure contains one-dimensional In–O–In–O– chains, which are further linked by 2,5-PDC ligands into a 2D supramolecular neutral framework. The adjacent 2D layers are parallel with each other and construct a three-dimensional framework via hydrogen bands. At room temperature, the compound exhibits intense photoluminescence. On the basis of the results of TG/DTA analyses, the structure is thermally stable up to 390 °C. 相似文献
997.
998.
Ye Yuan Yanfang Li Cameron B.D. Relue P. 《IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics》2007,13(6):1671-1679
In this study, we wanted to see if fluorescence anisotropy could be used to detect changes in metabolism in cells with significant light scattering and absorption properties. Fluorescence anisotropy measurements of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) were performed with human melanocytes and melanoma cell lines. To demonstrate the feasibility of using fluorescence anisotropy for detecting metabolic changes, the electron transport chain was blocked using rotenone, inducing an accumulation of intracellular NADH. Total fluorescence increased in all cells as a result of rotenone treatment. Fluorescence anisotropy decreased in the rotenone-treated cells relative to the controls, suggesting an increased ratio of free to protein-bound NADH in the treated cells. In general, the fluorescence anisotropy of the melanocytes was significantly higher than that of the melanoma cell lines. Reflectance spectroscopy showed that the differences in fluorescence anisotropy between the cell types were not due to differences in scattering and absorption properties. Intrinsic cellular NADH fluorescence was experimentally extracted by ratioing polarized fluorescence to polarized reflectance. NADH binding, measured as the ratio of fluorescence intensity at 430 and 465 nm, showed more protein-bound NADH in the melanocytes than in the melanoma cells, consistent with the fluorescence anisotropy measurements. 相似文献
999.
不同压力下气层岩样m、n值变化的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胶结指数m和饱和度指数n变化规律的研究一直是岩石物理学家和测井解释分析家关注的问题。压力是影响m、n的重要因素,但迄今为止,仍未取得可使多数人接受的一般性结论。实验开展了低孔隙度低渗透率气层岩样在不同压力条件下的电阻率测量,在考虑孔隙度随压力变化的基础上建立了m、n参数随压力变化的关系,得出结论:某些地区的气层岩样在压力增大时即使考虑孔隙度变化,m值增大,n值减小。 相似文献
1000.
将复配的分散剂加入重油中制备得到重油纳米颗粒,采用氧弹热值对比法对所研制的纳米化重油进行实验室评价。研究结果表明,纳米化后的重油燃烧性能得到了改善,在掺水量为3%~12%时,重油的燃烧效率提高了2.5%~6.1%。通过TEM观察,纳米化后的重油呈水包油(O/W)型乳液结构,油水界面清晰,界面膜较厚,乳化油粒径约为20~50nm,油水分散均匀,并且分散后的重油粘度增幅小,掺水量在15%以内,粘度增幅不超过20%,并且随着掺水量的增加,乳化重油的粘度逐渐减少。另外,乳化重油稳定性好,室温下至少可保存6个月,在80℃下存放3天未发生破乳现象。 相似文献