Microstructure and mechanical property of laser melting deposition (LMD) Ti/TiAl structural gradient material

This article presents fabrication, microstructure and mechanical properties study of Ti/TiAl functional gradient material. Ti–47Al–2.5V–Cr/Ti–6Al–2Zr–Mo–V gradient material was successfully fabricated by the laser melting deposition (LMD) manufacturing process. Microstructure and chemical composition was characterized by OM, SEM, TEM and EPMA. The Vickers hardness and room-temperature tensile property was evaluated on longitudinal direction. Results showed that fully lamellar (FL) microstructure consisted of γ-TiAl and α₂-Ti₃Al was formed on the Ti–47Al–2.5V–Cr side, while coarse basket weave microstructure was formed on the Ti–6Al–2Zr–1Mo–1V side. No cracking was found in the gradient zone after aging at 800 °C for 48 h. The room-temperature tensile strength of the as-deposited specimen is up to approximately 1198.8 MPa in the longitudinal direction, while the tensile elongation is approximately 0.4%, indicating a typical brittle fracture.     

PS-b-PNIPAAm嵌段共聚物多孔薄膜的制备及形貌研究

将两亲性PS-b-PNIPAAm嵌段共聚物(BCP)溶解在四氢呋喃中配制成浓度为2%(质量分数)的溶液,旋涂后得到初生嵌段共聚物薄膜,以乙醇为退火溶剂退火后,探讨了退火时间对薄膜微孔结构的影响,结果表明,随着退火时间的延长,膜表面的微相分离越明显,微孔结构的分布更均匀。进一步将在乙醇中退火预处理的薄膜分别在乙醇或去离子水中进行溶胀处理,通过选择性溶胀成孔法制备PS-bPNIPAAm纳米多孔膜。研究了溶胀时间、温度及溶剂类型对薄膜形貌的影响,结果发现升高溶胀温度和延长溶胀时间均有助于膜表面微孔结构的形成,且该过程中乙醇的成孔作用比水的作用更为明显。     

高速定时分件供送螺杆系统研究新进展──变螺距螺旋线设计新方法初探

着重阐述在高速定时分件供送螺杆基础理论的系统研究中，长期以来未能很好解决的一些难题，进一步探讨合理设计变螺距螺旋线的新方法以及确定有关参数的若干准则。     

Self-assembly synthesis of cactuslike Cu2O 3D nanoarchitectures via a low-temperature solution approach

Cu₂O nanocactuses were synthesized via a simple, low-temperature, and no time-consuming wet chemical route. The synthesized products were systematically studied by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that the formation of Cu₂O nanocactuses was strongly depended on the addition of CTAB and NaOH. The structural evolution of the cactuslike Cu₂O was found to follow dissolution and recrystallization processes. It is noteworthy that the stepwise synthetic procedure was crucial to the growth of the final nanoarchitectures. UV–vis spectrum was also used to estimate the absorption and photodegradation ability of the nanocactuses.     

浅谈瓦斯气的开发和利用

我国的瓦斯气资源非常丰富,随着瓦斯气利用技术的研制开发,瓦斯气作为一种新型洁净能源已经逐步得到开发和利用。研制开发瓦斯气利用技术具有很大的市场开发前景。     

Water-Soluble,Alanine-Modified Fullerene C60 Promotes the Proliferation and Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells

As carbon-based nanomaterials, water-soluble C₆₀ derivatives have potential applications in various fields of biomedicine. In this study, a water-soluble fullerene C₆₀ derivative bearing alanine residues (Ala-C₆₀) was synthesized. The effects of Ala-C₆₀ on neural stem cells (NSCs) as seed cells were explored. Ala-C₆₀ can promote the proliferation of NSCs, induce NSCs to differentiate into neurons, and inhibit the migration of NSCs. Most importantly, the Ala-C₆₀ can significantly increase the cell viability of NSCs treated with hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). The glutathioneperoxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities and glutathione (GSH) content increased significantly in NSCs treated even by 20 μM Ala-C₆₀. These findings strongly indicate that Ala-C₆₀ has high potential to be applied as a scaffold with NSCs for regeneration in nerve tissue engineering for diseases related to the nervous system.