全正色散非线性放大环形镜保偏掺镱光纤激光器

基于非线性放大环形镜,设计了一种全正色散掺镱光纤锁模激光器。在抽运功率为80 mW的情况下,该掺镱光纤锁模激光器可以实现平均功率为7.8 mW的稳定输出。输出激光脉冲的重复频率为9.9 MHz,中心波长为1064 nm,脉冲宽度约为18 ps,相应的光谱宽度为0.18 nm。该激光器具有结构简单、自启动、稳定性高的优点。     

Interface Engineering for Both Cathode and Anode Enables Low‐Cost Highly Efficient Solution‐Processed CdTe Nanocrystal Solar Cells

Low‐cost solution‐processed CdTe nanocrystal (NC) solar cells always suffer from a high interface energy barrier and unbalanced hole/electron transport as well as anisotropic atom diffusion on the CdTe surface due to the limited amount of hole/electron interface materials or the difficulty in interface processing. In this work, a novel strategy is first adopted with gradient electron transport layer (CdS/CdSe) modification in the cathode and a new crosslinkable hole transport polymer (P‐TPA) implantation in the anode. The carrier recombination at interfaces is greatly decreased and thus the carrier collection is increased. Moreover, the light harvesting is improved both in short and long wavelength regions, making J_sc and V_oc increase simultaneously. A champion solar cell shows a very high power conversion efficiency of 9.2% and an outstanding J_sc of 25.31 mA cm^?2, which are among the highest values for all solution‐processed CdTe NC solar cells with a superstrate structure, and the latter value is even higher than that of traditional thick CdTe thin‐film solar cells (2 µm) via the high temperature close space sublimation method. This work demonstrates that facile surface modifications in both the cathode and anode with stepped extraction and organic–inorganic hybridization are very promising in constructing next‐generation highly efficient NC photovoltaic devices.     

重庆万盛采矿区内主要农作物的光谱测量和分析

矿山开采中产生的固体废弃物和废液会使矿区土壤中富集重金属元素,进而影响矿区内的农作物生长。选择重庆市万盛区矿区作为研究区,采集红薯和南瓜的实测高光谱数据和土壤样本的重金属含量数据。通过对土壤重金属含量和农作物的红边位置偏移进行相关分析,发现不同土壤重金属含量对研究区内主要农作物的影响是不同的。可以看出,在研究区内的两种主要农作物中,红薯对矿区土壤中的重金属Cr、Mn和Cd比较敏感,而南瓜则对以上三种土壤重金属具有一定的吸收和抵抗作用。该结果可以为万盛区矿区内农作物种植的选择提供理论依据。     

Towards High Efficiency and Low Roll‐Off Orange Electrophosphorescent Devices by Fine Tuning Singlet and Triplet Energies of Bipolar Hosts Based on Indolocarbazole/1, 3, 5‐Triazine Hybrids

Orange‐emitting phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes (PHOLEDs) are drawing more and more attention; however, high‐performance hosts designed for orange PHOLEDs are rare. Here, four indolocarbazole/1, 3, 5‐triazine hybrids are synthesized to optimize the singlet and triplet energies, as well as transporting properties, for ideal orange PHOLEDs. By introducing moieties with different electronegativity, a graded reduction of the singlet and triplet energies is achieved, resulting in minimum injection barrier and minimum energy loss. Besides, the charge transporting abilities are also tuned to be balanced on the basis of the bipolar features of those materials. The optimized orange PHOLED shows a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 24.5% and a power efficiency of 64 lm W^–1, both of which are among the best values for orange PHOLEDs. What is more, the efficiency roll‐off is extremely small, with an EQE of 24.4% at 1000 cd m^–2 and 23.8% at 10 000 cd m^–2, respectively, which is the lowest efficiency roll‐off for orange PHOLEDs to date, resulting in the highest EQE for orange PHOLEDs when the luminance is above 1000 cd m^–2. Besides the balanced charges, the small roll‐off is also attributed to the wide recombination zone resulting from the bipolar features of the hosts.     

Recent Progress of Bismuth Effect on All-Inorganic Lead-Free Metal Halide Derivatives: Crystals Structure,Luminescence Properties,and Applications

Bismuth (Bi³⁺)-included lead-free metal halide (LFMH) materials attract much attention in lighting, display, photodetectors, X-ray detectors, and photovoltaic fields, due to the tunable luminescence and optoelectronic performance in response to crystal and electronic structure, morphology, and particle sizes. This review summarizes Bi³⁺-included LFMH materials about their preparation approach, crystal and electronic structure properties, luminescence performance, and emerging applications. Notably, Bi³⁺ ions not only can act as framework cation to construct stable LFMH structure, but can also incorporate into LFMH materials as activators or sensitizers to generate remarkable luminescence tuning and band engineering. The Bi³⁺ effect on the luminescence and optoelectronic properties of LFMH materials, including, promotion of exciton localization, enhancement of light absorption in near-ultraviolet region, action as sensitizer ions to transfer energy to rare earth or transition metal ions and emission of highly-efficient light is systematically summarized. The proposed structure-luminescence relationship offers guidance for the optimization of current Bi³⁺-included LFMH materials and the exploitation of new LFMH derivatives.     

纳入城市规划、规范移动通信基站建设

本文分析了目前移动基站建设存在的主要问题及其产生根源,提出规范移动通信基站建设,将其作为城市公用设施纳入城市规划的观点.并根据国家及政府有关部门的政策法规及国内先行城市的成功经验,结合本市的实际情况,对规范移动通信基站建设的本地立法工作提出了建议.     

缩宫素对超声消融治疗子宫腺肌症的量效关系研究

目的：评价不同缩宫素剂量对超声消融子宫腺肌症的影响以及缩宫素在超声消融治疗过程中使用的安全性。方法：129例确诊的子宫腺肌症患者随机分为对照组、缩宫素0．32U／min组、缩宫素0．48U／min组进行超声消融治疗,比较各组间的消融效果及相关不良反应。结果缩宫素0．32U／min组和0．48U／min组分别与对照组相比,病灶体积消融率均明显高于对照组,消融单位体积所需时间和能效因子均明显小于对照组,差异有统计学意义。缩宫素0．32U／min组和0．48U／min组相比较,病灶体积消融率、消融单位体积所需时间和能效因子无显著性差异。三组均无严重不良反应。结论缩宫素能安全有效地降低超声消融子宫腺肌症所需的能量,提高治疗效率,但是增大剂量并不能提高超声消融的效益。     

故障分量阻抗继电器的教学方法研究

随着继电保护技术的发展,故障分量阻抗继电器(突变量阻抗继电器)被广泛地应用在超高压输电线路上,该保护有较强的抗过渡电阻的能力,配合高频通道,可以作为超高压输电线路的主保护,也可以在高频通道被损坏时作为超高压输电线路的后备保护。本文探讨故障分量阻抗继电器工作原理,理解方法以及特殊的工作特性,给故障分量继电器的教学提供方法,便于学生以及技术人员理解使用该保护。     

基于混沌蚁群算法的地震应急物流配送路径优化问题研究

对地震应急物流配送路径优化问题进行定量分析研究,数学模型结合地震灾后的路况及受灾点的紧缺程度,以配送时间最短为目标函数,接近了地震灾后的实际情况。仿真实验验证了算法的有效性和可行性。     

LTE FDD网络上行覆盖增强技术分析

在远距离覆盖场景下,由于LTE终端采用单天线发射模式,且最大发射功率较低,因而上行覆盖能力成为主要限制因素。分析了安装塔顶放大器和部署多天线2种上行覆盖增强技术,对其在LTE FDD宏基站和分布式基站方式下的覆盖增强效果进行了链路预算分析,用仿真验证2种技术对上行覆盖增强的有效性,并给出了LTE FDD上行覆盖增强建议。