负压波定位理论在输油管道泄漏监测系统中应用

本文主要讲述了负压波理论在输油管道泄漏监测系统的具体应用情况，分析了采用同压波理论进行泄漏定位的过程中时间差的求解问题，提出了三种求取时间差的方法，通过负压滤理论的定位公式以及时间差对泄漏点进行定位。     

炼钢转炉低成本自动化系统设计与实现

介绍了某钢厂三座１２吨氧气顶吹转炉低成本自动化系统的设计与实现，对系统构成及软件开发方法作了较详细的说明，并讨论了用工业ＰＣ机构成低成本自动化系统的几个技术问题。     

微型触觉传感器敏感单元的力学分析

通过对微型触觉传感器敏感单元的理论和有限元（ＦＥＭ）分析的对比，得出了Ｅ型方膜结构类型传感器的静态特性（变形、应力等）和动态特性（固有频率、振型等）。并讨论了静态和动态特性对结构的敏感性，为传感器的优化设计提供依据     

网络计算中的服务监控器及其在MICE中的实现

本文讨论网络计算中服务监控器的设计和应用,实现对于网络计算服务过程的实时监视和管理,改善系统的运行状态,并结合现在正在开发的网络计算平台MICE(Mathematics Internet Computing Environment),实现对CSP(Computing Service Provider)的运行进行管理,直观、实时地监视CSP的执行情况,方便CSP管理员的控制和管理.本文详细阐述了CSP监控器的总体设计及其实现.     

基于NURBS曲线拟合的图像亚像素边缘提取方法

通过介绍激光扫描测量原理 ,说明准确地从光刀图像中提取光刀边缘位置是影响测量精度的关键因素 .由于噪声的存在 ,使用常见的边缘检测方法 ,在光刀图像中提取同一位置的光刀边缘 ,以及计算光刀中心位置 ,会带来很大的误差 .为了降低误差 ,本论文提出了基于 NURBS曲线拟合的亚像素光刀边缘提取方法 .通过实验 ,说明该方法重复提取的结果比较稳定 ,而且将误差控制在 0 .4个像素以下 ,从而使重复测量的高度误差在 0 .0 8mm以下     

Micromachined jets for liquid impingement cooling of VLSI chips

Two-phase microjet impingement cooling is a potential solution for removing heat from high-power VLSI chips. Arrays of microjets promise to achieve more uniform chip temperatures and very high heat transfer coefficients. This paper presents the design and fabrication of single-jets and multijet arrays with circular orifice diameters ranging from 40 to 76 /spl mu/m, as well as integrated heater and temperature sensor test devices. The performance of the microjet heat sinks is studied using the integrated heater device as well as an industry standard 1 cm/sup 2/ thermal test chip. For single-phase, the silicon temperature distribution data are consistent with a model accounting for silicon conduction and fluid advection using convection coefficients in the range from 0.072 to 4.4 W/cm/sup 2/K. For two-phase, the experimental results show a heat removal of up to 90 W on a 1 cm/sup 2/ heated area using a four-jet array with 76 /spl mu/m diameter orifices at a flowrate of 8 ml/min with a temperature rise of 100/spl deg/C. The data indicate convection coefficients are not significantly different from coefficients for pool boiling, which motivates future work on optimizing flowrates and flow regimes. These microjet heat sinks are intended for eventual integration into a closed-loop electroosmotically pumped cooling system.     

Study on Compound Effect of Bonded Magnets

The compound effect of Nd2Fe14B/Fe3B-Ferrite bonded magnets was studied.The result shows that the value ofβjHC obviously decreases with the ferrite content increasing.In addition, a functional relation between magnetic properties and ferrite content was clearly revealed by the physical relation in the magnetic powders.     

Comparative Study between Aerosol Resuspension Model in GASFLOW and RnR Model

Based on the design parameters and conditions of the aerosol resuspension test for the validation of the RnR model, an analysis model was built by using GASFLOW code for calculation and simulation, and the results were compared with the calculation results of RnR model and the test data. The study results show that GASFLOW can simulate aerosol resuspension well in the main stage of resuspension. Under the condition of lower air velocity, the analysis results of RnR model are closer to the test data. Under the condition of higher air velocity, the results of GASFLOW model are more conservative. In order to improve the accuracy of the calculation results, it is suggested to consider the probability distribution characteristics of adhesion, and carry out further study on the feasibility of developing RnR model in GASFLOW.     

空气污染排放视角下中国核电的健康效益

核电在改善空气质量方面具有重要的作用。本文对比了核电与煤电的空气污染物排放系数,根据空气污染物引起的死亡率与人均燃煤发电量的负指数幂关系,评估了中国通过发展核电在改善空气质量方面对居民的健康效益,并对未来的健康效益进行了分析。结果显示,发展核电能够避免的死亡人数在增加。据估算,1995—2018年,中国核电累计可避免约4.7万人因空气污染物死亡,可避免约22.6万人因空气污染物患病。2020—2030年,预计会避免8.3万~9.4万人死亡,避免39.7万~45.1万人患病。     

基于STORM试验的GASFLOW气溶胶再悬浮模型评估与改进

以ISP40报告中STORM试验的SR11工况试验条件为基础,对GASFLOW中再悬浮模型进行适用性评估,根据试验数据所反映出的气体流速与再悬浮最小粒径的关系,对GASFLOW中再悬浮模型进行了改进。研究结果表明,GASFLOW中原再悬浮模型的分析结果与SR11工况的试验结果有较为明显的差距,改进后的模型无论在变化趋势还是数值上均与试验结果更加吻合,并且保证了源项估算的保守性。考虑到STORM试验与严重事故下实际安全壳环境条件差距较大,建议开展更为接近实际状况的试验,以提升再悬浮模型分析的准确性。