环保型金属加工液的研究趋势

金属加工液作为机械加工过程中必不可少的部分和影响环境能源以及劳动者身体健康的重要因素而一直受到人们的关注。新型环保型金属加工液无庸置疑地成为了金属加工液研究方向上的未来趋势。     

乙烯裂解炉炉管失效原因分析

利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、光谱分析仪等测试仪器,通过对炉管的材质、外观形貌、金相组织、组分组成等方面进行检测,分析了乙烯裂解炉炉管失效的原因.结果表明,材质为Incoloy 800 H合金的裂解炉管可满足乙烯裂解工况的工艺要求,炉管失效主要是由于高温过热引起的氧化腐蚀破坏所致,另外管内介质对腐蚀也有促进作用.     

负载氯喹的骨靶向纳米颗粒打破肿瘤细胞增殖与骨吸收之间的恶性循环

肿瘤细胞增殖与骨吸收之间的恶性循环加剧了骨肿瘤的进展和转移风险.为此,我们设计并制备了聚乙二醇-阿仑膦酸钠修饰的聚多巴胺(PPA)纳米粒子,并在其表面负载自噬抑制剂氯喹(CQ),期望利用该治疗载体(PPA/CQ)打破肿瘤细胞增殖与骨吸收之间的恶性循环,从而有效地治疗骨肿瘤.实验证明,PPA/CQ可以有效地富集到骨组织,...     

基于暂态零模电流的配电网故障区段定位

为降低小电流接地系统通信过程中小波扰动(噪声)对暂态电流法的干扰,减小因采样频率增加造成的通信网络负担,解决故障两侧馈线终端不同步的问题,提出了一种小电流接地系统的故障区段定位方法.通过检测故障区段两侧的暂态零模电流,提取其中的极值,并计算其衰减程度,利用其极性进行辅助定位.数值仿真的结果验证了所提方法的有效性,该方法...     

Hierarchical Magnetic Network Constructed by CoFe Nanoparticles Suspended Within “Tubes on Rods” Matrix Toward Enhanced Microwave Absorption

Hierarchical magnetic-dielectric composites are promising functional materials with prospective applications in microwave absorption(MA)field.Herein,a three-dimension hierarchical“nanotubes on microrods,”core–shell magnetic metal–carbon composite is rationally constructed for the first time via a fast metal–organic frameworksbased ligand exchange strategy followed by a carbonization treatment with melamine.Abundant magnetic CoFe nanoparticles are embedded within one-dimensional graphitized carbon/carbon nanotubes supported on micro-scale Mo2N rod(Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT),constructing a special multi-dimension hierarchical MA material.Ligand exchange reaction is found to determine the formation of hierarchical magnetic-dielectric composite,which is assembled by dielectric Mo2N as core and spatially dispersed CoFe nanoparticles within C/CNTs as shell.Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT composites exhibit superior MA performance with maximum reflection loss of−53.5 dB at 2 mm thickness and show a broad effective absorption bandwidth of 5.0 GHz.The Mo2N@CoFe@C/CNT composites hold the following advantages:(1)hierarchical core–shell structure offers plentiful of heterojunction interfaces and triggers interfacial polarization,(2)unique electronic migration/hop paths in the graphitized C/CNTs and Mo2N rod facilitate conductive loss,(3)highly dispersed magnetic CoFe nanoparticles within“tubes on rods”matrix build multi-scale magnetic coupling network and reinforce magnetic response capability,confirmed by the off-axis electron holography.     

一种新型的适应于MANET的基于移动代理的对等入侵检测系统

移动自组织网络(Mobile Ad hoc Networks,MANET)是一种开放性的媒介系统,从而很容易受到黑客的入侵.提出了一种有效的适应于MANET的入侵检测系统,叫做MAPIDS(Mobile Agent-based Peer-to-peer Intrusion Detection System).该系统一旦发现网络中的可疑行为,就会引发一次集体投票过程,以确定该可疑行为是否是入侵行为,并根据投票结果作出相应的进一步处理.相比于其他同样基于集体决策机制的入侵检测系统,MAPIDS节省了更多的网络带宽和电池能耗,并且该系统不存在稀疏节点问题.     

XiaoMu:an AI-driven assistant for MOOCs

Nowadays,massive open online courses (MOOCs),are at-tracting widespread interest as an alternative education model.Several MOOCs platforms,such as Coursera,edX,...     

Ambient flash sintering of reduced graphene oxide/zirconia composites:Role of reduced graphene oxide

Fabrication of graphene/ceramic composites commonly requires a high-temperature sintering step with long times as well as a vacuum or inert atmosphere,which not only results in property degradation but also significant equipment complexity and manufacturing costs.In this work,the ambient flash sintering behavior of reduced graphene oxide/3 mol% yttria-stabilized ZrO₂(rGO/3 YSZ) composites utilizing rGO as both a composite component and a conductive additive is reported.When the sintering condition is carefully optimized,a dense and conductive composite can be achieved at room temperature and in the air within 20 s.The role of the rGO in the FS of the rGO/3 YSZ composites is elucidated,especially with the assistance of a separate investigation on the thermal runaway behavior of the rGO.The work suggests a promising fabrication route for rGO/ceramic composites where the vacuum and furnace are not needed,which is of interest in terms of simplifying the fabrication equipment for energy and cost savings.     

The Main Progress of Perovskite Solar Cells in 2020–2021

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) emerging as a promising photovoltaic technology with high efficiency and low manufacturing cost have attracted the attention from ...     

清洁生产技术在电厂的应用研究

介绍了清洁生产技术在电厂的应用情况、实施效果。首先概述了清洁生产的概念与重要性;其次对华能北京热电厂减排、节水、节电方面所采取的技术措施进行了详细的分析,经过数据比较,各项指标均达到预期目标;最后,对电厂开展清洁生产工作的发展方向作了一个简单的预测与探讨。