高压催陈黄酒的研究

黄酒在５０～１５０ＭＰａ压力下处理后色泽和风格不变,酸度基本不变,挥发酯含量提高２０％左右,呈苦、涩味的氨基酸比例下降,呈甜、鲜味氨基酸比例上升,处理后酒味变得更加鲜甜、醇和、爽口、醇香更加浓郁,总体催陈效果达１ａ以上。     

Radiation of millimeter waves from NRD leaky wave antennas withtapered transition and tuning aperture

The radiation of millimeter waves from the nonradiative dielectric (NRD) leaky wave antennas with the tapered transition and the tuning aperture is investigated. An accurate theory for the leakage constant and the phase constant of the antennas is presented, which is based on the generalized scattering parameters considering the higher-order mode interactions at the discontinuities. The associated transverse equivalent network involves the characterization of the mode couplings at two air-to-dielectric interfaces, the coupled mode analysis of the tapered transition, and the calculation of the radiation fields at the tuning aperture via the extended spectral domain approach. The interesting behavior of the present modified configuration of NRD leaky wave antennas is illustrated by typical examples. The validity of the theory is confirmed by the comparison of the theoretical results with experimental data for the limiting cases     

不对称等截面无铰圆拱的内力分析

采用弹性中心法和极坐标系计算，导出了各种外载作用下不对称等截面无铰圆拱的内力计算公式，供设计计算查用。     

水资源价值

本文从自然资源的一般定义和属性出发，对国内外各主要观点进行了概述；进而针对水资源的具体特点，从地租论、劳动价值论、边际效用论、非使用价值论等不同角度，对水资源价值的内涵进行了界定.从经济学角度，这一界定为水资源费的定价提供了理论依据；从管理学角度，为水资源的资源权属管理与相关资产权管理相分离的先进管理模式奠定了基础。     

反井钻及其在我国水电工程的应用

本文介绍了反井钻这一新型的竖井和斜井开挖施工设备，以及该设备在国内水电工程中的应用。实践证明，在适当的地质地形条件下，反井钻比人工正井法、吊罐、阿里马克爬罐法都具有明显的优越性，值得在国内其它水电工程中推广应用。     

垂直腔表面发射激光器的研究

垂直腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)是一种应用于光纤通信系统的低成本、高性能的特定波长光源,它具有测试简单、易耦舍以及易形成阵列等独特优势,已在光并行互连及高密度光存贮等领域得到大规模应用.文章介绍了VCSEL的结构和当前的制造工艺水平,阐述了各波段VCSEL的发展和应用现状,探讨了VCSEL在不同领域中的应用范围并指出了VCSEL的发展前景.     

激光熔覆原位生成TiC-ZrC颗粒增强镍基复合涂层

采用预涂粉末激光熔覆技术,在45#钢表面制备出原位牛成TiC-ZrC颗粒增强的镍基复合涂层.使用扫描电镜(SEM),EDS能谱和X射线衍射(XRD)对熔覆层的显微组织和物相构成进行了分析,并对熔覆层进行了硬度、摩擦性能测试.结果表明,在适当的工艺条件下,原位生成TiC-ZrC颗粒增强镍基复合涂层形貌良好,涂层与基材呈冶金结合.熔覆层底部组织为定向生长的γ(NiFe)树枝晶,熔覆层中上部组织为先共晶析出的TiC-ZrC颗粒相和Cr3C2条状相均匀分布于γ(NiFe)树枝晶基体中.熔覆层具有高的硬度(平均硬度HV0.31300)和良好的耐磨性,与纯Ni60熔覆层相比,其磨损失重仅为纯Ni60熔覆层的1/4.熔覆层硬度和耐磨性的提高归因于大量TiC-ZrC复合颗粒的形成及其在涂层中的均匀弥散分布.     

一种新型压阻值理论计算方法

A novel algorithmic method, based on the different stress distribution on the surface of thin film in an SOI microstructure, is put forward to calculate the value of the silicon piezoresistance on the sensitive film. In the proposed method, we take the Ritz method as an initial theoretical model to calculate the rate of piezoresistance ΔR/R through an integral （the closed area Ω where the surface piezoresistance of the film lies as the integral area and the product of stress σ and piezoresistive coefficient π as the integral object） and compare the theoretical values with the experimental results. Compared with the traditional method, this novel calculation method is more accurate when applied to calculating the value of the silicon piezoresistance on the sensitive film of an SOI pieoresistive pressure sensor.     

基于双解码路径DD-UNet的脑肿瘤图像分割算法

针对医学图像中病灶区域尺度不一、边界模糊和周围组织强度不均匀所导致的分割精度降低问题,提出了一种基于双解码器的脑肿瘤图像分割模型。为了增强特征的表征力,提出了高阶微分残差模块并使用不同空洞率的扩张卷积用于提取特征编码,提高了网络模型的分割性能;引入上下文语义信息感知模块(multi scale dilation, MSD),从不同的目标尺度中提取更多的精细信息,提高了对结构细节信息的捕获能力,同时减少了编解码器之间的特征差异;在空间解码路径中使用选择性聚合空间注意力模块(spatial aggregation attention module, SAAM),增加了对有效空间特征的权重比例,减少了无效的特征干扰。在脑肿瘤数据集上进行了实验验证,实验结果表明,所提算法的Dice系数、平均交并比、敏感性、特异性、准确率等指标分别为：93.35%、90.71%、91.15%、99.94%、96.75%。     

水下光声混合网络评价(英文)

The deployment of underwater networks allows researchers to collect explorative and monitoring data on underwater ecosystems.The acoustic medium has been widely adopted in current research and commercial uses,while the optical medium remains experimental only.According to our survey onthe properties of acoustic and optical communicationsand preliminary simulation results have shown significant trade-offs between bandwidth,propagation delay,power consumption,and effective communication range.We propose a hybrid solution that combines the use of acoustic and optical communication in order to overcome the bandwidth limitation of the acoustic channel by enabling optical communicationwith the help of acoustic-assisted alignment between optical transmitters and receivers.