基于分布式数据库的电力客户服务中心的研究与设计

提出一种基于分布式数据库技术在电力客户服务中心的解决方案,该方案可以实现远程联网管理及信息共享,这种异地数据业务的应用处理方案主要需要解决数据同步、数据共享、并行处理、数据传输等几个主要问题。通过在贵州电力系统中的实谅应用,证明了它的实用性与可行性。     

乙烯热裂解炉模拟平台的开发及应用

为实现满足多种原料与多种炉型组态的乙烯热裂解模拟,本文开发了乙烯热裂解炉模拟平台。该平台基于裂解反应动力学的严格机理模型和分子反应动力学模型,支持对多种热裂解原料的裂解过程模拟。模拟平台还具有多种炉型组态建模、多周期生产模拟、原料预处理,以及重要参数的多种方法回归等功能。该平台应用于兰州石化公司乙烯裂解炉的模拟,结果准确,符合实际生产。     

Experimental characterization of liquid film behavior during droplets–polyethylene particle collision

Nowadays, the droplet–particle collision characteristics in the gas-phase ethylene polymerization process are still unclear. The high-speed photography and a quasi-circle imaging approach are employed to study the collision interaction characteristics between liquid droplets and polyethylene particles. The liquid film evolution is studied through variations of the film thickness on the particle north pole, the dynamic contact angle, center angle and film thickness at the maximum extension. Results have found that for n-hexane the threshold temperature of the recoil happening increases with increasing initial Weber number, but for 1-hexene it is stable. Over 70°C evaporation and splash occurs immediately. Under low Weber numbers, the water droplet stays for damping oscillations, the reference stable height of which is linearly related to temperatures. Moreover, three regimes of film thickness variation with time are identified and mathematically described, while Regime 3 characteristics are found strongly dependent on the liquid species, Weber number, and particle temperature.     

Tunable Ni/Fe-Mo carbide catalyst with high activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction

Cost-effective catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) are attractive for sustainable production of H₂ fuel. Herein, a series of tunable Ni/Fe-Mo carbide catalysts have been synthesized via a sol-gel method coupling with a subsequent high temperature carbonization process. The amount of nickel and iron was tuned in the Mo₇/C precursors, accomplishing a favourable performance of noble-metal-free electrocatalysts for HER. As expected, the designed Ni₁₀Fe₄Mo₇/C catalyst displays an enhanced catalytic activity toward hydrogen production with an ultralow overpotential (η₁₀ = 110 mV) and striking kinetics (η_onset = 58 mV, k = 54 mV · dec⁻¹) in the alkaline electrolyte (1 M KOH), which are comparable to those of the commercial 20% Pt/C catalyst. Such excellent performance of Ni₁₀Fe₄Mo₇/C could be attributed to the high intrinsic activities of Ni-based alloys (NiMo₄) and Mo₂C, as well as to the lattice contraction in the Mo₂C unit cell, in accordance with its high electrochemical surface area (~133 m² · g⁻¹) and low charge-transfer resistance (~31.5 Ω) for the associated electrode.     

Synthesis of 3,13-diglycidyloxypropyloctaphenyl double-decker polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane and the thermal reaction properties with thermosetting phenol-formaldehyde resin

3,13-Diglycidyloxypropyloctaphenyl double-decker silsesquioxane (EP-DDSQ) was synthesized by process of alkaline hydrolysis condensation of phenyltrimethoxysilane and corner capping reaction of methyldichlorosilane, followed by hydrosilylation with allyl glycidyl ether, and the resultant structure was confirmed by fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), respectively. The thermosetting phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin was then modified by EP-DDSQ, and the reactivity of PF resin with EP-DDSQ and thermal pyrolysis of modified cured resin were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The surface morphologies of modified resins at high temperature were characterized with field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), and chemical structure of modified resins was analyzed through X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS). The results showed that the appropriate addition of EP-DDSQ did not affect the curing temperature of the PF resin itself, but could improve the heat resistance of the system. When the amount of EP-DDSQ added was 10%, the initial degradation temperature of PF resin was increased by 49.31°C, and when the amount of EP-DDSQ added was 16%, the char yield of which was reached up to 61.39%, compared with that of pure PF resin (TGA_1,000°C of 57.62%) at Ar atmosphere. More importantly, the modified resin formed a regular and dense layer of SiC and SiO_x ceramic on the surface after ablation in the muffle furnace at 800°C air atmosphere, which is very important for ablative resistant materials.     

Poly(vinyl alcohol)/carboxyl graphene mixed matrix membranes: High-power ultrasonic treatment for enhanced pervaporation performance

High-power ultrasonic treatment was conducted during the mixing process to obtain poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/carboxyl graphene (CG) mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). Results from X-ray photoelectron spectrometer and thermogravimetric analysis confirmed the enhanced esterification reaction. The increased amorphous region and free volume were investigated by wide-angle X-ray diffraction and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscope measurements suggested that ultrasonic could uniformly disperse CG in PVA polymer matrix. The mechanical properties and hydrophilicity of as-prepared membrane were enhanced due to ultrasonic treatment. The permeation flux and separation factor of PVA/CG-US membrane for 90 wt % ethanol aqueous solution were 0.79 kg m⁻² h⁻¹ and 860, respectively. For methanol (15 wt %)/methyl tert-butyl ether mixture, its permeation flux and separation factor were also increased significantly compared with membranes without ultrasonic treatment. Due to the simplicity of the ultrasonic process and the versatility of the inorganic fillers, this method may contribute to the design of various MMMs and extend the application of these membranes in different uses. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48526.     

数字激光散斑图像的极值位移测量法

通过对数字激光散斑特性的研究,提出了一种利用激光散斑图像的极值点进行二维位移测量的极值位移测量法。该方法采集发生位移前后的两幅数字激光散斑图像,分别寻找它们的极值点,利用极值点之间的相互关系以及极值点对出现概率较高的特点,测量出散斑图像的位移。改进后,该算法能够测量亚像素级的位移,且运算速度较快。     

无黏土相盐水储层钻开液体系构建及其抗污染性能评价

采用NaCl/KCl/HCOONa复配欠饱和盐水作为钻开液的基础液相,自研的聚合物VIS-B作为流型调节剂,可酸溶的改性淀粉STA作为体系的降失水剂,Dua及Jqw作为暂堵材料,构建了一套无黏土相钻开液体系.该体系在密度1.10～1.28 g/cm3间稳定可调,抗温可达130℃,具有较高的低剪切速率黏度和较好的润滑性能...     

某轻钢厂房倒塌事故分析

通过对某轻钢厂房在一次大雪中倒塌事故的检测鉴定,对该钢结构厂房的倒塌事故进行全面分析,并对当前钢结构设计施工中存在的问题提出建议.     

基于UG环境下产品设计制造与管理集成技术研究

在对我国沿海地区企业集群进行深入调查研究的基础上,提出利用多级分布式计算机系统建立企业局域网络,并将CAD、CAM与MIS系统集成到企业局域网络中以便企业集群可以共享,使得生产相同或相似零件族的柔性制造系统可直接从集成系统获得生产数据,从而大大提高企业集群的生产效益。阐述了一个基于UG环境下的智能化的CAD、CAM与MIS系统集成模式。