The relationship between serum lipids, apolipoproteins level and bile lipids level, chemical type of stone

To pick up serum high risk lithogenic factors predisposing one to gallstone formation and protective factors against gallstone formation in gallbladder. We compared serum lipid and apolipoprotein level of patients with gallbladder stone (stone group) with that of patients without gallbladder stone (control group). The correlation between serum lipid, apolipoprotein level and bile lipid level, cholesterol saturated index (CSI), characteristics of lipidemia in different kinds of gallbladder stones were studied. The results showed that the increase of serum Apo A1, C2 and E level in the stone group was more significant than in the control group. But there was no statistical significance in TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C, Apo A2, B, C3 level between the stone and control groups. These results suggested that serum apolipoproteins perhaps are more sensitive parameters than serum lipids in distinguishing patients with stones from those without stones. There were different profiles of serum lipid and apolipoproteins in different chemical types of gallbladder stones. Increased level in serum LDL-C, Apo B and ratio of LDL-C/HDL-C were characterized by an index for cholesterol stone, otherwise that in serum TG and Apo C2 an index for pigment stones. There was a positive correlation between serum total cholesterol (TC) or Apo B, C2, C3 and cholesterol amount or CSI in gallbladder bile. Therefore, TC, Apo B, C2, C3 could be considered as high risk lithogenic factors. A positive correlation existed between serum HDL-C and lecithin in gallbladder or common bile duct (CBD) bile as well as between HDL-C and bile acids in CBD bile. Thus, HDL-C might be a protective factor against gallstone formation in gallbladder.     

大庆长垣南部油田周期注水的做法及效果

本总结了大庆长垣南部周期注水的做法和效果。实践证明，在低渗透，薄油层，单井低注低产的油田上实施周期注不仅能够改善油田开发状况，而且也为低注井的冬季管理提供了方便条件。     

PTC－BaTiO_3射频溅射用靶材的制备

研究了用于射频溅射ＰＴＣ－ＢａＴｉＯ_３薄膜的厚大靶材制备工艺，所制成的靶材的室温电阻率为８００Ω·ｃｍ，ＰＴＣ效应＞１０５，平均粒径为１～３μｍ，讨论了配方中ＴｉＯ_２品种的选择、施受主添加剂的搭配与掺量以及烧成中的升降温速率对于ＰＴＣ效应的影响     

COIL中BHP浓度对发生O_2(~1△)的影响

本文实验研究了BHP的浓度对产生O2（1△）的影响。实验结果表明：当BHP浓度大于3.5M时，Cl2利用率以及O2（1△）的产率将不依赖于BHP浓度的变化而变化，同时，实验结果表明，使用低浓度的BHP对COIL的操作是可行的。     

铟镓砷磷半导体激光的生物特性及73例椎基底动脉供血不足者的治疗

通过对甸镓砷磷半导体激光和常用He-Ne激光生物特性进行初步比较,说明半导体激光对治疗椎基底动脉供血不足疗效较明显。     

磁悬浮硬盘转子控制系统中时序电路测试技术

为提高磁悬浮硬盘转子控制系统的可靠性，提出了对时序芯片的测试方法：手工测试和计算机辅助测试；及时时序电路逻辑功能的两种检测技术；基于状态表的测试技术和自动检测技术。对于时序芯片，手工测试方法效率较低，计算机辅助测试方法适用范围更广；对于电路逻辑功能，基于状态表的测试技术操作相对困难，但无须增加额外测试电路；自动检测技术操作简单，且测试速度快，但需要增加辅助检测电路。时序电路测试技术对保证悬浮硬盘转子各组成部分协同工作十分重要。     

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中国重庆川东地区是四川盆地天然气的主要储产地区，对川气东输工程具有举足轻重的影响，但由于勘探难度增大，使储量增长速度明显放慢，储采比快速下降，若元新的发现，将无法保证长期高产稳产。章针对该地区天然气储量资源的结构及现状，分析了二叠系、三叠系动勘探开发的潜力，认为在该区实施二叠系、三叠系滚动勘探开发是一项投资省、见效快的工作，指出重庆气矿近斯的发展方向应针对二叠系、三叠系实施滚动勘探开发。章还提出了相应的技术保障措施和近期工作的初步设想，优选了近期工作目标。     

双回路铁塔绝缘配合研究

针对三峡500kV双回同塔线路的塔型方案优化选择，依据工程实际情况以及防雷计算结果，对塔头的绝缘配合进行了研究。研究结果表明，所优选推荐并采用差绝缘的塔型尺寸紧凑、质量轻、美观，而且防雷特性较优，尤其是双回同时跳闸率最低。     

制冷剂充灌量和毛细管长度对空调系统性能的影响

在空调器的匹配中，制冷剂充灌量和毛细管长度是两个非常关键的因素。本文采用理论与数值计算的方法，对制冷剂充灌量和毛细管长度对空调系统性能的影响进行了分析，为空调器的优化设计匹配、提高空调器的性能奠定了基础。