Performance of Channel-Aware Scheduling Algorithms for HDR-WPAN

In this paper, we consider the performances in terms of system throughput and response time of various channel-aware scheduling algorithms for both MPEG streams and non-MPEG flows in a high-data-rate (HDR) wireless personal area network (WPAN). The algorithms under investigation are the shortest remaining processing time rule, the exponential rule, the modified largest weighted delay first rule, the maximum rate rule, and the proportionally fair rule. Decodability issues are taken care of by means of the frame-decodability aware technique and the burst transfer eligibility decision mechanism. The impacts of a number of factors including deadline and interference-plus-noise level are also examined. The investigations are carried out through extensive ns-2 simulations. Based on the numerical results, we propose a heuristic scheduling algorithm for MPEG streams that outperforms the above algorithms in terms of system throughput. The findings are useful for system designers.     

IT技术在工程造价全过程管理中的应用

主要从我国造价行业的IT应用现状出发,通过分析当前造价行业的现状和将来的改革方向所引起的需求变化,从IT应用的角度阐述现在到将来不同时期的IT应用范围及发展方向。     

Simultaneous wavelet estimation and deconvolution of reflectionseismic signals

The problem of simultaneous wavelet estimation and deconvolution is investigated with a Bayesian approach under the assumption that the reflectivity obeys a Bernoulli-Gaussian distribution. Unknown quantities, including the seismic wavelet, the reflection sequence, and the statistical parameters of reflection sequence and noise are all treated as realizations of random variables endowed with suitable prior distributions. Instead of deterministic procedures that can be quite computationally burdensome, a simple Monte Carlo method, called Gibbs sampler, is employed to produce random samples iteratively from the joint posterior distribution of the unknowns. Modifications are made in the Gibbs sampler to overcome the ambiguity problems inherent in seismic deconvolution. Simple averages of the random samples are used to approximate the minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) estimates of the unknowns. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the performance of the method     

微米纳米科学技术发展及产业化启示

近年来,微米纳米科学技术发展迅速,在产业化方面已经取得了不少进展．本文从发展现状和趋势上,结合我国具体情况,阐述了以下观点：开展创新工艺和设计方法研究,提高微机电（加EMs）应用和产业化能力;开展基础研究,提高MEMS器件和系统的水平;加强微米／纳米科学技术成果的结合．最后对今后研究工作提出了建议．     

菜籽油、马来酸酐、苯乙烯三元共聚反应的研究

用过氧化二苯甲酰作为引发剂,通过自由基共聚合反应,将马来酸酐接枝到菜籽油分子上,在菜籽油分子上引入亲水性的羰基.本文通过考察反应温度、引发剂和苯乙烯的用量等反应条件的影响,确定了最佳合成条件,为后续实验中将聚合物制备成皮革加脂剂提供了有用的基础数据.     

改性海泡石除磷热力学研究

通过对改性海泡石的热力学性能研究,确定了改性海泡石对磷进行吸附的吸附容量、去除率和改性海泡石用量的关系。根据实验数据求解出吸附等温方程并绘制出等温吸附曲线。对等温吸附曲线进行拟合并比较相关系数的大小,得到改性海泡石的等温吸附方程。它符合修正后的Freundlich等温吸附方程:qe=10.4 4 Ci1.148 29.90。此方程较精确地描述了改性海泡石对P O34--的吸附量随浓度的变化,为改性海泡石的工业化除磷应用提供了理论依据。     

电声子耦合对量子点非平衡输运的影响

电子-声子耦合显著影响半导体量子点和单分子晶体管的非平衡输运.在非平衡格林函数运动方程方法的框架内,通过改进电声子解耦,发现低温下量子点谱函数中声子伴带明显依赖于两边电极费米能级与重整后局域能级的相对位置,呈现电子-空穴对称性破缺.Kondo峰的声子伴带分为两类,分别与由电子或空穴组成的多体自旋单态相对应.当局域能级存在Zeeman分裂时,两类不同起源的Kondo声子伴带在自旋分辨的谱函数中可以相互区分.谱函数的这些特性也体现在非线性微分电导谱中.     

反舰导弹突击岛礁区舰船末制导雷达开机距离和角度研究

为从战术层面提高雷达制导反舰导弹导引头截获岛礁区舰船的能力,在分析雷达导引头截获岛礁区舰船必要条件的基础上,建立了导弹、目标舰船与岛礁的位置关系模型,推导得到末制导雷达开机距离、攻击方位同岛目距离差、角度差的关系表达式,为判断是否满足截获条件提供了依据,并进行了仿真分析.研究成果为优化雷达制导反舰导弹攻击岛礁区目标舰船的作战使用奠定了基础.     

高温低氧燃烧技术在唐钢高线厂的应用

为了使应用高温低氧燃烧技术的加热炉达到高效节能、低污染物特别是低NO_x排放的目的,采用计算机数值模拟优化设计了加热炉的蓄热式燃烧系统,并运用冶金反应工程学方法开发了成套技术.该技术在唐钢高速线材厂的实际应用表明:在热装钢坯条件下单位能耗为0.879 GJ/t,炉子热效率在67%以上,各蓄热室的排烟温度在160℃以下,NO_x排放小于40×10^-6(体积分数).     

A Predictive Instrument for Sensitive and Expedited Measurement of Ultra-Barrier Permeation

The reliable operation of flexible display devices poses a significant engineering challenge regarding the metrology of high barriers against water vapor. No reliable results have been reported in the range of 10^–6 g∙(m²∙d)⁻¹, and there is no standard ultra-barrier for calibration. To detect trace amount of water vapor permeation through an ultra-barrier with extremely high sensitivity and a greatly reduced test period, a predictive instrument was developed by integrating permeation models into high-sensitivity mass spectrometry measurement based on dynamic accumulation, detection, and evacuation of the permeant. Detection reliability was ensured by means of calibration using a standard polymer sample. After calibration, the lower detection limit for water vapor permeation is in the range of 10^–7 g∙(m²∙d)⁻¹, which satisfies the ultra-barrier requirement. Predictive permeation models were developed and evaluated using experimental data so that the steady-state permeation rate can be forecasted from non-steady-state results, thus enabling effective measurement of ultra-barrier permeation within a significantly shorter test period.