含高渗透率光伏的配电网就地-分布式电压控制

随着配电网中分布式光伏渗透率的逐步提高,发电功率和负荷需求不平衡导致的电压越限问题日益突出.为充分调用可控资源进行调压,同时降低系统的通信量和计算量,文中基于配电网节点的近似电压灵敏度,结合就地控制和分布式控制的特点,提出一种含高渗透率光伏的配电网电压控制策略.该策略利用本地量测数据和分布式通信信息,通过各关键节点的无功协调控制和有功优化调度,实现系统电压的经济快速控制.仿真结果表明,所提策略具有良好的电压控制效果和经济性,能够降低系统的运行成本.     

液力忆惯容器装置建模与特性试验

针对液力忆惯容器装置已有数学模型忽略因素过多的问题,考虑油液的惯性、动力学黏度以及装置内部的干摩擦,建立符合工程实际的非线性数学模型. 试制液力忆惯容器装置样机,并进行台架试验. 结果表明,当位移激励的频率较低时,液力忆惯容器装置提供的惯性力、黏滞阻尼力较小,可以近似等效为干摩擦阻尼器;当激励的频率较高时,装置等效为理想忆惯容器、非线性黏滞阻尼器、干摩擦阻尼器三元件并联. 装置的输出合力、惯性力、阻尼力试验值与仿真值最大偏差分别为5.70%、9.15%、5.47%,惯质特性曲线和寄生阻尼特性曲线的试验值与仿真值最大偏差分别为4.23%和8.50%,表明数学模型准确可靠,能够满足工程需要,为液力忆惯容器装置在减振系统中的应用奠定了基础.     

基于混合特征预测药物-靶标相互作用的K近邻模型

针对核受体数据提取药物-靶标之间的混合特征,使用K近邻算法进行预测.对精确率、召回率、F1值等评价指标与其他算法进行了比较,验证模型的预测性能.     

抽取式文本摘要新闻文本分类

采取TF-IDF、LDA、位置权重指派与MMR相结合的方式,对不同的句子分配不同的权重.结合Word Embedding模型,分析了在BERT、RoBERTa-wwm-ext等模型测试的分类效果.     

PARAMAGNETIC MEISSNER EFFECTS IN MELT-TEXTURED Y_(0.99)Nd_(0.01)Ba_2Cu_3O_(7-y)SUPERCONDUCTOR

The paramagnetic Meissner effect (PME) was observed on the field-cooled M-T curvesof melt-textured Y0.99Nd0.01Ba2Cu3O7-y in applied magnetic fields from 1kOe toJ0kOe. In the magnetic field below 1kOe, the sample undergoes the typical transi-tion from the normal state to the superconducting state when it was cooled down. Theapplied magnetic fields in which the PME occurs, are very high compared with thefields reported in literatures. We propose that the occurrence of the PME may be dueto a phase transition of flux vortices in the superconductors.     

焊接热源有效利用率的测试计算法

给出实际热输入值是正确求解焊接热弹塑性问题和焊接残余应力与变形问题的前提;因而,准确地确定热源有效利用率η,在焊接力学的发展中是一个急待解决的命题。本文推荐采用的“测试计算法”提供了一个能够准确、简捷地求得η值的新途径。引入被焊材料的熔化潜热系数后,给出了线热源加热焊缝金属至熔化温度(处于液态)时的实际热有效利用率ηt 的表达式。在四种不同类型的薄板材料上进行了钨极氩弧焊试验,测试计算结果与理论值相符合。理论推导与试验结果均证明,形成焊缝所需要的线能量的无量纲数值等于焊缝金属熔化热有效利用率ηt 的倒数。文中给出的焊接规范参数选择原则也适用于符合线热源条件的其它熔焊热源。η值不但与焊接工艺方法、规范参数有关,而且也随被焊材料的热物理特性不同而异。     

The Role of Chronic Inflammation in Various Diseases and Anti-inflammatory Therapies Containing Natural Products

Chronic inflammation represents a long-term reaction of the body's immune system to noxious stimuli. Such a sustained inflammatory response sometimes results in lasting damage to healthy tissues and organs. In fact, chronic inflammation is implicated in the development and progression of various diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, metabolic diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and even cancers. Targeting nonresolving inflammation thus provides new opportunities for treating relevant diseases. In this review, we will go over several chronic inflammation-associated diseases first with emphasis on the role of inflammation in their pathogenesis. Then, we will summarize a number of natural products that exhibit therapeutic effects against those diseases by acting on different markers in the inflammatory response. We envision that natural products will remain a rich resource for the discovery of new drugs treating diseases associated with chronic inflammation.     

硫化胶中炭黑燃烧特性的研究

研究硫化胶中炭黑燃烧特性与对应炭黑原材料特性的关系,利用两者间的关系分析不同硫化胶中的炭黑品种,评价炭黑分散性。结果表明:硫化胶中炭黑燃烧特征温度与对应炭黑的压缩吸油值和氮吸附表面积均呈显著线性关系,相关因数分别为0.806 9和0.954 1;根据炭黑燃烧特征温度及线性回归方程推导出硫化胶中炭黑的压缩吸油值和氮吸附表面积,可以判定硫化胶中的炭黑品种;硫化胶中炭黑燃烧特征温度低,在一定程度上可以表明炭黑分散性良好。     

Technology for recycling and regenerating graphite from spent lithium-ion batteries

With the annual increase in the amount of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), the development of spent LIBs recycling technology has gradually attracted attention. Graphite is one of the most critical materials for LIBs, which is listed as a key energy source by many developed countries. However, it was neglected in spent LIBs recycling, leading to pollution of the environment and waste of resources. In this paper, the latest research progress for recycling of graphite from spent LIBs was summarized. Especially, the processes of pretreatment, graphite enrichment and purification, and materials regeneration for graphite recovery are introduced in details. Finally, the problems and opportunities of graphite recycling are raised.     

Boron Nitride Nanosheets Strengthened PVA/Borax Hydrogels with Highly Efficient Self-Healing and Rapid pH-Driven Shape Memory Effect

Self-healing hydrogels often possess poor mechanical properties which largely limits their applications in many fields. In this work, boron nitride nanosheets are introduced into a network of the poly(vinyl alcohol)/borax (PVA/borax) hydrogels to enhance the mechanical properties of the hydrogel without compromising the self-healing abilities. The obtained hydrogels exhibit excellent mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 0.410 ± 0.007 MPa, an elongation at break of 1712%, a Young's Modulus of 0.860 ± 0.023 MPa, and a toughness of 3.860 ± 0.075 MJ m⁻³. In addition, the self-healing efficiency of the hydrogels is higher than 90% within 10 min at room temperature. Benefiting from the excellent self-healing properties, the shapeability of the hydrogel fragments is observed using different molds. In addition, the hydrogels display rapid pH-driven shape memory effects and can recover to their original shape within 260 s. Overall, this work provides a new approach to hydrogels with integrated excellent mechanical properties, self-healing abilities, and rapid pH-driven shape memory effects.