Secure Communications System Through Concurrent AJ and LPD Evaluation

In this paper, a systematic approach and their corresponding metrics for concurrent anti-jamming (AJ) and low probability of detection (LPD) performance evaluations of a secure communications system are investigated. In general, it is necessary to deal simultaneously with adversary threats of both active jamming and passive detection for a secure communications system concern. For independent or concurrent AJ and LPD performance evaluations, a single varying paired and multiple paired fixed collocated jammers/interceptors scenario is explored with real sinc type (sin(x)/x) antenna patterns being considered for the communicators. The error probability with both AJ and LPD being considered simultaneously can be derived as system- and geometry-dependent factors and categorized as system metrics related to jammers, interceptors, and communicators themselves only. Whenever multiple collocated jammers/interceptors are considered, we can observe interesting “smoothed” effects for bit energy to jamming density ratio (E _b /J _o ), when one of these varying jammers/interceptors is approaching or receding. In addition, by means of these system metrics, it is intuitive and straightforward to enhance system performance for the victim or to deteriorate system performance for the adversary, respectively. Moreover, the proposed approach and metrics have also paved one practical way for the developments of the latest emphasized cognitive radio (CR) communications systems, if all the collocated jammers/interceptors on the proposed scenario are replaced with “cooperative” communicators.

一类二值图像快速加密算法的压缩性能分析

近年来,多媒体加密技术得到了广泛的研究,但是现有算法在分析加密算法的压缩性能时主要采用定性分析和实验检验的方式,未能实现对压缩性能的量化分析和控制,从而限制了该技术的应用。该文分别就MH编码,Huffman编码和自适应算术编码3种不同的编码方式,对一类常用的二值图像快速加密算法的压缩性能进行了定量分析。实验结果表明该文给出的压缩性能预测公式是准确的。     

利用基于导数更新的双基机载雷达杂波距离依赖性补偿方法

该文提出了两种利用基于导数更新(DBU)的双基机载雷达杂波距离依赖性补偿新方法,分别以接收载机方向图主瓣方向的接收斜距和接收载机方向图主瓣方向的接收俯仰角余弦为更新变量,利用该方法对回波数据进行补偿后,能够有效降低双基机载雷达杂波的距离依赖性,进而大大提高空时自适应处理 (STAP)的地面动目标检测(GMTI )性能。仿真数据处理结果证明了所提方法的有效性。     

硅/玻璃紫外固化中间层键合

利用玻璃的透光特性和紫外固化的成熟技术,研究了一种使用紫外固化胶作为中间层的玻璃/硅室温键合工艺.通过选择一定波段的紫外固化胶,旋涂紫外胶后使用365nm光刻机作为紫外光源控制紫外固化,从而实现了硅/玻璃的中间层键合.分析测试结果表明,紫外固化辅助的中间层键合可以成功应用于硅/玻璃键合,中间层厚5～6μm,键合强度达到26MPa.该工艺只需室温条件,简单高效,成本低廉,无需额外的压力或电场,对于硅/玻璃低温键合封装具有潜在的应用价值.     

无线MESH网络路由协议研究

无线Mesh网络WMN (wireless mesh networks)是近年来的研究热点之一,它融合了无线局域网(WLAN)和Ad Hoc网络的优势,为解决"最后一公里"问题提供了一种很有效的宽带接入手段.而无线Mesh网络的路由算法则是这个领域中的研究难点.本文首先介绍了无线Mesht网络的一些背景及其特点.然后对可以应用于无线Mesh网络的几种传统的路由协议进行了分析比较.最后简单介绍了当前这个领域的几种最新的无线Mesh网络路由算法.并展望了今后无线Mesh网络路由算法的研究前景.     

相关条件下基于N-P准则的分布式检测理论研究

本文针对并行网络、二元局部判决的情况,研究了在相关条件下基于N-P准则的分布式检测融合算法,给出了在联合概率密度已知和未知两种情况下的最优融合规则的理论推导及相应的解决方案,并在实验仿真的基础上,得到了部分有益的结论。     

Piezoelectric Sensors Operating at Very High Temperatures and in Extreme Environments Made of Flexible Ultrawide-Bandgap Single-Crystalline AlN Thin Films

Extreme environments are often faced in energy, transportation, aerospace, and defense applications and pose a technical challenge in sensing. Piezoelectric sensor based on single-crystalline AlN transducers is developed to address this challenge. The pressure sensor shows high sensitivities of 0.4–0.5 mV per psi up to 900 °C and output voltages from 73.3 to 143.2 mV for input gas pressure range of 50 to 200 psi at 800 °C. The sensitivity and output voltage also exhibit the dependence on temperature due to two origins. A decrease in elastic modulus (Young's modulus) of the diaphragm slightly enhances the sensitivity and the generation of free carriers degrades the voltage output beyond 800 °C, which also matches with theoretical estimation. The performance characteristics of the sensor are also compared with polycrystalline AlN and single-crystalline GaN thin films to investigate the importance of single crystallinity on the piezoelectric effect and bandgap energy-related free carrier generation in piezoelectric devices for high-temperature operation. The operation of the sensor at 900 °C is amongst the highest for pressure sensors and the inherent properties of AlN including chemical and thermal stability and radiation resistance indicate this approach offers a new solution for sensing in extreme environments.     

利用广义内积值迭代加权的空时协方差矩阵估计方法

精确估计协方差矩阵是空时自适应处理(STAP)的核心问题,基于最大似然的样本协方差矩阵估计方法仅适用于均匀检测环境。为了提高非均匀场景下协方差矩阵的估计精度,该文提出迭代加权的空时协方差矩阵估计方法。该方法依据广义内积值(GIP)与其统计均值的距离确定样本的加权系数,并通过建立广义内积直方图及迭代处理的方式进一步提高协方差矩阵的估计精度。仿真结果表明,该方法能够提高非均匀环境下协方差矩阵的估计性能。     

直升机载调频连续波旋转式SAR信号分析与成像算法研究

该文研究基于调频连续波(Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave, FMCW)的直升机载旋转式合成孔径雷达(ROtating Synthetic Aperture Radar, ROSAR)成像,提出一种直升机载FMCW-ROSAR成像的新方法。该方法首先利用等效相位中心原理,将收发分置天线系统的回波信号等效为“自发自收”单基系统。在此基础上,给出了其精确的2维频谱同时分析了载机在发射信号和接收信号过程中天线连续运动的影响产生多普勒频移及其补偿方法;然后运用高效的逆Chirp-Z变换校正了距离徙动空变性。整个算法只包含快速傅里叶变换和复乘操作,不涉及插值,易于工程实现。仿真结果验证了分析结论的正确性和算法的有效性。     

基于代理方式的私网穿越技术的研究及改进

本文从常见的私网穿越问题解决方案入手,重点分析了基于代理方式的私网穿越问题,提出了在SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)控制下的基于RTP(Real-time Transport Protocol)报文预发送机制的代理方式私网穿越改进方案.