稀土在激光熔覆镍基自熔合金中的作用

采用CO2激光器在低碳钢表面进行激光熔覆处理,研究了稀土氧化物在激光熔覆Ni45自熔合金层中的作用.结果表明,加入适量稀土的熔覆合金层组织得到细化,其在还原酸中的耐蚀性和抗高温氧化能力较不加稀土镍基合金熔覆层都有较大提高,更远高于低碳钢.可见,稀土变质的激光熔覆处理对提高低碳钢性能具有重要指导意义.     

Chosen plaintext attack on a cryptosystem with discretized skew tent map

An encryption system with discretized skew tent map has been proposed recently by N. Masuda . However, there is a fundamental weakness with this chaotic cryptographic scheme. In this paper, a chosen plaintext attack requiring only two plaintexts is proposed. An improved version of this attack that narrows the key space need to be searched is also suggested. The test results demonstrate that this encryption cryptosystem is easily broken under the proposed chosen plaintext attack.     

Modeling node mobility for reliable packet delivery in mobile ip networks

In this paper, we analyze node mobility for reliable packet delivery in mobile IP networks. In mobile IP, packets destined to roaming nodes are intercepted by their home agents and delivered via tunneling to their care of addresses (CoA). A mobile node may roam across multiple subnets. At each boundary crossing, a handoff is initiated such that the CoA is updated and a new tunnel is established. We consider both basic mobile IP handoff and smooth handoff. We find that reliable packet delivery in mobile IP networks can be modeled as a renewal process, because the retransmission over a new tunnel after each boundary crossing is independent of the previous history. We then derive the probability distribution of boundary crossings for each successful packet, based on which the packet reliable delivery time can be obtained. Our analytical model is derived based on a general distribution of residence time in a subnet and a general distribution of successful retransmission attempts in each subnet. The results can be readily applied to any distributions for both items. We also provide numerical examples to calculate the probability distribution of boundary crossings, and conduct simulations to validate our analytical results     

双基机载雷达GMTI的参数自适应匹配滤波器性能分析与定阶方法研究

在双基机载雷达的地面动目标检测中,参数自适应匹配滤波器（PAMF）方法是一种很有效的方法。该文从矩阵扰动的角度分析出了PAMF方法性能较好的本质原因,并为PAMF方法的阶数确定给出了依据。该文内容将有助于双基机载雷达系统中关于PAMF方法的研究。     

有机高分子聚合物LPPP异质结构微腔调谐器可靠性的研究

研究表明有机半导体微腔效应可通过简单地调节有机发光层的厚度来实现。实验结果还指出,由空穴传输型的ＬＰＰＰ和电子转移型掺杂的Ａｌｑ构成的异质结构的微腔器能极大地改进其可靠性。同时用金刚石电极代替金属电极也能提高有机发光器件的稳定性。     

一种具有电压折返限流保护的低功耗LDO设计

为了实现LDO的恒定限流、低功率消耗以及高驱动能力,本文提出了一种分段电压折返式限流保护的微功耗LDO。通过限流阈值动态调整,不仅最大限度的增强了LDO驱动能力,而且使限流电路的静态电流仅为300nA。微功耗的高阻抗变换电路拉开了环路的主极点与功率管栅极极点,加上零极点抵消技术综合保证了系统的稳定性。该LDO采用BiCMOS工艺完成流片。测试结果表明,LDO的短路保护电流为190mA,高输入输出压差时的恒定限流440mA,低输入输出压差时的最大驱动电流可达800mA。LDO的静态电流仅为7μA。满量程负载调整率约为0.56％,线性调整率约为0.012％/V,120Hz下的PSRR为58dB,在250mA的负载电流条件下,漏失电压仅为70mV。     

一种基于光纤器件的表面增强拉曼散射光谱检测系统

报道了一种基于表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)效应的结构简单、成本低的近红外拉曼光谱探测系统。该系统采用近红外半导体激光器作为激发光源。通过提高激发光源的输出背景抑制比,抑制激发光光纤传输产生的光纤拉曼信号,采用光纤型波分复用器滤除剩余激发光,利用光子计数模式的铟镓砷雪崩光电二极管作为探测器代替昂贵的近红外光电倍增管或近红外电荷耦合器件,实现了对4-胺苯并噻吩表面增强拉曼光谱的检测。该近红外光纤型检测系统具有结构简单、小型化、成本低廉以及远程检测等优势。     

基于校园私有云的实训教学环境的应用研究

针对高职院校现有的计算机实训室中,计算机实训机房管理中的资源分配复杂、利用不高、运维成本高等问题,采取基于校园私有云的方式来构建实训教学环境,使得实训教学环境高可用、自动交付.最后通过效果分析,验证所构建的环境平台是可行和有效的.     

0.125mm厚不锈钢薄板光纤激光精密切割实验研究

利用光纤激光器对0.125mm厚的不锈钢薄板进行了精密切割实验.实验结果表明:激光切割质量主要与焦点位置、激光输出功率、激光切割速度、重复频率、脉冲宽度、辅助气体种类等因素有关;切缝宽度随激光功率、重复频率及脉冲宽度的增加而增加;缝面粗糙度随激光输出功率、重复频率及脉冲宽度的增加而减少;相比氧气,氮气作为辅助气体时,可获得更窄的切缝以及更光滑的缝面;在实验基础上,获得了缝宽窄、光滑、热影响区小的切缝.     

Distributed Contention-Aware Call Admission Control for IEEE 802.11 Multi-Radio Multi-Rate Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks

In this paper, we focus on call admission control (CAC) in IEEE 802.11 multi-radio multi-rate multi-channel (MR²-MC) wireless mesh networks (WMNs). CAC is the key component of QoS routing protocols. The goal of CAC is to protect existing flows from QoS violations and fully utilize available radio resource on channels. We propose a CAC mechanism, called Contention-Aware Multi-channel Call Admission Control (CMC), for MR²-MC WMNs based on IEEE 802.11 DCF. CMC is fully distributed, relies on local information to estimate the residual bandwidth of a path, and can be integrated into existing routing protocols for MR²-MC WMNs to provide QoS. We evaluate the performance of CMC via ns-2 simulations. The results show that CMC can precisely predict the end-to-end residual bandwidths of paths, successfully protects existing flows from QoS violations, and fully utilizes the bandwidths on channels.