Fabrication of iridium oxide neural electrodes at the wafer level

Electro-deposition, electrical activation, thermal oxidation, and reactive ion sputtering are the four primary methods to fabricate iridium oxide film. Among these methods, reactive ion sputtering is a commonly used method in standard micro-fabrication processes. In different sputtering conditions, the component, texture, and electrochemistry character of iridium oxide varies considerably. To fabricate the iridium oxide film compatible with the wafer-level processing of neural electrodes, the quality of iridium oxide film must be able to withstand the mechanical and chemical impact of post-processing, and simultaneously achieve good performance as a neural electrode. In this study, parameters of sputtering were researched and developed to achieve a balance between mechanical stability and good electrochemical characteristics of iridium oxide film on electrode. Iridium oxide fabricating process combined with fabrication flow of silicon electrodes, at wafer-level, is introduced to produce silicon based planar iridium oxide neural electrodes. Compared with bare gold electrodes, iridium oxide electrodes fabricated with this method exhibit particularly good electrochemical stability, low impedance of 386 kΩ at 1 kHz, high safe charge storage capacity of 3.2 mC/cm², and good impedance consistency of less than 25% fluctuation.     

钢曲杆在高温（火灾）下的力学特征数值分析

高温(火灾)环境下钢曲杆的受力和变形将会产生较大变化,对结构的力学特征影响较大。本文根据结构稳定理论和热力学原理,应用有限元分析方法,结合三种不同工况,分别探讨了高温(火灾)环境下不同支座形式、杆截面形式等因素对钢曲杆力学特征的影响,并对三种工况下钢曲杆力学特征进行了数值分析与对比,得出了H型钢截面无铰钢曲杆更加符合建筑安全要求的结论,研究成果可为钢曲杆抗火研究提供参考。     

基于投影及优势度的不确定语言群决策方法

针对属性权重信息不完全的多粒度不确定语言多属性群决策问题,提出一种基于投影及优势度的群决策方法.该方法采用连续区间二元语义的有序加权调和平均(ITC-OWH)算子将多粒度不确定语言评价矩阵转化为二元语义决策矩阵,基于投影法构建目标规划模型,从而确定单个决策者的属性权重向量.在每个决策者之下,计算任意2个方案之间比较的综合属性优势度,根据综合优势度矩阵及决策者权重向量获得群体综合优势度矩阵,由各方案的总优势度获取方案的排序结果.最后,将提出的群决策方法应用到潜艇研制方案遴选问题中,验证了该方法的可行性与有效性.     

夯筑土遗址中基于PS-(F+C)浆液的木锚杆锚固性能

基于室内物理模型试验和原位锚固试验,对基于PS-(F+C)（高模数硅酸钾溶液-（粉煤灰+粉土））浆液的木锚杆锚固系统在夯土介质中进行了拉拔测试与杆体-浆体界面应变监测,研究了该锚固系统的锚固性能与破坏模式、杆体-浆体界面剪应力分布与传递特征。试验结果表明该锚固系统室内试验极限锚固力（24KN~33.49KN）远大于现场试验值（2.54KN~8KN）;锚固系统具有低弹性强塑性的特征,表现出极强的延性;在荷载进程中杆体-浆体界面的应力分布与传递特征具有多峰值分布、高值往往出现在锚固末端、压应力出现等特征,表明本锚固系统兼有拉力型和压力型全长黏结性锚固系统的特点。该系统适合于夯筑土遗址锚固,与遗址具有良好的物理力学兼容性。     

数字技术下的大空间建筑围护体系优化

目的提出数字技术的层级优化模式和大空间建筑围护体系优化的系统方法,实现大空间建筑的可持续发展目标.方法综合应用参数化设计、建筑性能分析及建筑信息模型(BIM)等数字技术,按照"模拟分析-模型建构-优化筛选"的基本步骤,对大空间建筑围护体系进行形体适应性、结构逻辑性和界面透过性优化.结果层级优化模式实现了参数化设计、建筑性能分析及建筑信息模型的协同与整合,可显著提高优化效率及精确度.在此基础上进行的形体适应性、结构逻辑性及界面透过性优化分别从不同方面增强了大空间建筑围护体系的功能性、生态性及经济性.结论数字技术在大空间建筑围护体系优化中优势明显,效果显著,对建筑设计及施工均有积极意义,是实现大空间建筑可持续发展的有效途径.     

卫星通信双循环下Volterra滤波预失真算法

针对卫星功率放大器输出信号非线性化的问题,提出了一种简化预失真算法.该算法通过两个一阶截断Volterra滤波模型构建前馈循环和反馈循环,并结合两重循环调整预失真器系数来实现卫星通信发射信号线性化处理.在载波频率的提高或传输速度增大时,该算法仍可通过提高预失真器系数更新速度和精确度,从而保证卫星发射信号具有较好的线性特性,具有很好的使用价值和可操作性.     

基于Keystone-FRFT的机动弱目标检测算法

针对机动弱目标检测中出现的距离走动和多普勒频率走动问题,在分析回波信号走动的基础上,提出一种基于楔形变换和分数阶傅里叶变换的弱目标检测算法。算法使用楔形变换补偿距离走动,利用分数阶傅里叶变换补偿多普勒频率走动,在低信噪比情况下能有效地检测机动弱目标。仿真分析表明算法有效。     

基于文献检索的论文写作辅导系统研发与应用

大数据时代的典型特征就是信息量的激增、信息内容的无序、信息类型的多元化,这些必然使得科研人员信息获取的复杂程度增加,科研成本增加.基于文献检索的论文写作辅导系统的研发,旨在建立一个规范化的论文写作流程管理系统,充分利用图书馆丰富的信息资源及信息资源管理优势,减少学术研究过程中的信息干扰,缩短学术研究过程,提高学术研究效率,实现学术研究的自主创新.     

Comparisons of Fly Ash and Deposition Between Air and Oxy-FuelCombustion in Bench-Scale Fluidized Bed with Limestone Addition

In Oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed, the residual CaO particles may react with high concentration of CO₂ in flue gas to form bonded deposit on heat transfer surfaces in backpass when limestone is used as a sorbent to capture SO₂.In this paper, experiments were designed on ash deposition in a bench-scale fluidized bed under oxy-fuel and air atmosphere. A novel ash deposit sampling probe was used to simulate the tubes of tail surfaces. The chemical composition of fly ash and ash deposit from both air-firing and oxy-fuel firing cases were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometry(ICP-AES) and Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM), respectively. The degrees of carbonation reaction of ash deposits were measured by Thermo Gravimetric Analysis. The results showed that there are distinct differences in fly ash deposition rate between oxy-fuel and air firing cases, and oxy-fuel combustion with limestone addition can affect chemical composition of fly ash and ash deposit, especially for elements of Ca, Na, K, and S. However, the carbonation reaction degree of ash deposits is found weak, which is due to the relatively low CaO content in ash deposit or not long enough of the sampling time.[JP]     

内框架箱型混凝土结构施工活荷载实测分析

施工期早龄期钢筋混凝土结构与模板支撑系统组成临时承载体系为时变结构,其承担的荷载主要有新浇筑混凝土自重与包括施工人员和设备荷载以及混凝土浇筑时产生的冲击和振捣荷载在内的施工活荷载。将多层连续施工时变结构体系模拟成一组弹性支撑连续板,根据该模型分析了施工期现浇钢筋混凝土结构的受力特性。根据现场实测数据,以构件有效承载面积为统计对象,计算了混凝土施工荷载的统计参量,并参考相关研究成果,以95%的置信度对施工期活荷载标准值进行反演,建议施工活荷载标准值取2.5 kN/m 2。