Shock-induced phase transitions of C70 fullerite

Shock-induced phase transitions of C₇₀ fullerite were studied at the pressure range up to 52 GPa with use of recovery assemblies of planar geometry. The starting material consists of two crystalline phases: phase with hexagonal close-packed (HCP) and phase with rhombohedral structure. We have found that C₇₀ fullerite undergoes a series of polymorphic phase transitions in conditions of step-like shock-wave compression. In the specimens, recovered from 9, 14 and 19 GPa, a dominant phase was fullerite C₇₀ with cubic structure. Also, some amount of C₇₀ with HCP structure was observed. The quantity of HCP phase was decreasing with increasing of intensity of shock loading. With further growth of shock pressure, destruction of C₇₀ molecules occurs. In the samples, recovered after shock loading, the main phase was graphite with a low degree of three-dimensional regularity.     

高输入功率因数的三相无源AC-DC变换器

对于采用三相不控整流桥作为前级的变换器，自然条件下其输入电流波形系数不高，使得输入功率因数委低，降低了电源的利用率。为此需要采用功率因数提高技术，其中无源PFC是一类重要的功率因数校正技术，在某些场合非常具有应用价值。本文介绍了几种三相无源AC-DC变换器的高功率因数方案，如采用LC滤波器、移相电抗器，谐振电抗器，移相变压器，相间变压器，相间电抗器等，在进行简单的工作原理描述后，给出了部分方案的MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真结果。     

天津德景住宅与商业

因：用地为东西向长达470m的长条形，其北侧紧邻城市干道。     

Microstrip Interdigital Hairpin Resonator With an Optimal Physical Length

In this letter, we report a novel microstrip interdigital hairpin resonator by having the parallel coupled lines in a conventional miniaturized hairpin resonator replaced by an interdigital capacitor. Equations are derived in order to design the resonator with an optimal physical length. It will be proved that the novel resonator can achieve even more size reduction than the conventional miniaturized hairpin resonator owing to the employment of the slow-wave structure. Finally, a four-pole cross-coupled bandpass filter using the optimal resonator is fabricated as verification     

Biofilm adaptation to sulfate reduction in anaerobic immobilized biomass reactors sujected to different COD/sulfate ratios.

Various aspects of biofilm adaptation to sulfate reduction in horizontal-flow anaerobic immobilized biomass (HAIB) reactors subjected to increasing sulfate concentrations and different COD/sulfate ratios are presented and discussed. Four bench-scale HAIB reactors filled with vegetal carbon (R1 and R2) and polyurethane foam matrices (R3 and R4) were utilized. Influent sulfate concentrations ranging from 500 to 3000 mg/L were applied at COD/sulfate ratios ranging from 5.0 to 1.7. Reactors R1 and R4 were operated with higher sulfate loads than those applied to R2 and R3. For the same COD/sulfate ratio, the highest sulfate reduction efficiency (approximately 80%) was displayed by the vegetal carbon reactor (R2) subjected to low sulfate loads. According to the results of our molecular biology analyses, the different support materials provided different biomass colonization conditions. The lowest diversity of sulfate-reducing bacteria was found in the HAIB filled with polyurethane foam matrices operating with high sulfate loads.     

CFD Simulation of Liquid Film Flow on Inclined Plates

A two‐phase flow CFD model using the volume of fluid (VOF) method is presented for predicting the hydrodynamics of falling film flow on inclined plates, corresponding to the surface texture of structured packing. Using the proposed CFD model the influence of the solid surface microstructure, liquid properties and gas flow rate on the flow behavior was investigated. From the simulated results it was shown that under the condition of no gas flow the liquid flow patterns are dependent on the microstructure of the plates, and proper microstructuring of the solid surface will improve the formation of a continuous liquid film. It was also found that liquid properties, especially surface tension, play an important role in determining the thin‐film pattern. However, there are very different liquid film patterns under the action of gas flow. Thinner liquid films break easily, but thicker liquid films can remain continuous even at higher gas flow rates, which demonstrates that all factors affecting the liquid film thickness will affect the liquid film patterns under conditions of counter‐current two‐phase flow.     

我国家具快速发展的因素

加入WTO后,我国家具业飞速发展,获得前所未有的企业规模、商业契机和发展趋势。本文从低廉的成本、稳定的政局、先进的设备、技术、设计理念及管理方式等诸方面探讨中国家具快速发展的因素。     

女人一生的避孕攻略——不同时期的避孕法则

女性自初潮开始到绝经的过程中，有30多年的时间需要避孕。如何在这样漫长的时间里安全避孕。是每位女性维护自身健康必不可少的一项措施。有人说：“怀孕是生命力的表现，如果我们不用避孕了，那一定不是老了就是病了。”因此。避孕对于女性来说，是一件甜蜜而又麻烦的事。如果因意外怀孕而不得不采取人工流产。不仅会给女性带来心灵上无法抚平的伤害，还可能由此引发不孕、感染以及妇科肿瘤等不良后果。因此了解各种避孕节育方法的有效性、优缺点，将有助于女性在人生的不同阶段，选择那些有效、安全、适合自己的避孕节育方法，降低避孕失败的风险。[编者按]     

沾化凹陷南斜坡油气运移条件及运移特征研究

油气运移的条件和油气运移的特征决定了油气藏的形成与分布。沾化凹陷南斜坡不整合面、断层以及各层系储集砂体的空间配置构成复杂的立体网络通道，决定了油气的运移，控制了油气分布。以断层为垂向运移通道的油气藏常在断层带附近多层叠置；以连通砂体为主要运移通道的油气藏常形成于距烃源层较近或相邻的层位；以不整合面作为运移通道往往可使油气长距离运移形成各种地层油气藏。沾化凹陷南斜坡的油气藏都是油气经过两种或多种输导层阶梯式运移而形成的。砂体、断层和不整合面组成的输导系统的末端和边缘是油气运移的重要指向区。     

变压器设备电厂标识系统的KKS代码探讨

随着世界经济的发展和我国电力科学技术的进步，电力行业的国际贸易和技术交流日益频繁，市场竞争越来越激烈，企业生产的产品应以满足顾客要求为宗旨，企业应有随着市场形势的变化和顾客需求的改变而及时应变的能力，只有这样才能顺应市场，抢占市场，提高企业的市场竞争力，使企业不断发展壮大。