基于实时气象信息的电网灾害预警分析

气象信息作为电网系统中的独立部分,没有与电网GIS结合。当气象灾害发生时,由于未能及时有效地预警,无法提前预知气象灾害对电网设备的影响,只能在气象灾害发生后采取对应措施,影响了电网的可靠供电。在电网GIS中对电网资源和气象数据进行格网化表达,能够直观展示电网资源受气象变化影响后的空间分布及山东省内不同区域的分布规律,还能够在时间上形成以格网为基础的数据系列,便于实时分析气象数据对电网设备的影响。     

Solid‐State Conversion of Single Crystals: The Principle and the State‐of‐the‐Art

Solid‐state conversion of single crystals from polycrystalline materials has the advantages of cost‐effectiveness, chemical homogeneity, and versatility over the conventional melt growth and solution growth methods, particularly for systems with high melting points, incongruent melting, high reactivity (volatility), and phase transformations at high temperature. Nevertheless, for commercial production, this technique has only been successful in a few limited systems, in particular ferroelectric systems. This is mostly because of the difficulty in controlling the microstructure, particularly suppressing grain growth in the polycrystal during its conversion. This article describes the principle and the current status of the solid‐state conversion of single crystals. We first introduce the recently developed principle of microstructural evolution to explain the basis of the microstructure control in polycrystals for solid‐state conversion. We then report recent technical developments in fabricating single crystals by the solid‐state single crystal growth (SSCG) method and their physical properties. The SSCG method is expected to be studied and utilized more widely in fabricating single crystals with complex compositions as a strong alternative to the melt growth and solution growth methods.     

多相分数槽集中绕组表贴式永磁电机谐波电流的确定及其影响

以一台20槽22极的五相分数槽集中绕组表贴式永磁电机为例进行分析。在保持电流有效值不变的前提下,以获得最大平均转矩为目标,采用解析法确定谐波电流分量,并通过有限元法得到验证。此外,对比分析电机在谐波电流注入前后电磁转矩、绕组磁动势、气隙磁密、涡流损耗、径向力波等性能的变化。分析表明,注入谐波电流后电机绕组磁动势出现新的谐波分量(包括低次分量),并导致涡流损耗和最低次径向力波含量增加。分析结果揭示了多相永磁电机设计的重点,为该类电机的设计提供参考。     

按时序特征优化模型后在线选配的超短期风电预测

讨论超短期风电功率预测(USTWPP)模型的适用性。提出的USTWPP方法,从历史数据的风电功率时间序列(WPTS)中筛选特征量,选择门限值,并将短窗口内的WPTS划分为不同形态的子集,以及一个囊括所有不具有排他性分类特征的"非形态子集"。然后在离线环境下,分别按对应的训练样本优化各子集专用的预测模型及参数。在线应用时,将当前时刻前一个短窗口的WPTS与各子集的分类判据比对,以归入上述子集之一,然后调用相应的预测模型完成USTWPP。最后,以实际算例验证了该方法的有效性。     

水氢氢冷却四级汽轮发电机转子温度场数值分析

本文以某大型水氢氢冷却四级汽轮发电机转子为研究对象,根据转子内冷却介质的流动特性和转子的结构特点建立转子的三维温度场模型。选择合理的基本假设和边界条件,对转子内冷却介质和固体区域的温度场进行数值求解,分析转子的温度分布规律。计算结果表明转子内冷却介质的最高温度为111.6℃,固体部件的最高温度均为113.3℃,在工程允许的范围内,没有超过最高温度限制。