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101.
102.
A Subcarriers Allocation Scheme for Cognitive Radio Systems Based on Multi-Carrier Modulation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tao Luo Tao Jiang Weidong Xiang Hsiao-Hwa Chen 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2008,7(9):3335-3340
Cognitive radio (CR) is a dynamic spectrum access technology as a solution to spectrum under-utilization problem in some licensed bands. Operating over an exceedingly wide spectrum, CR systems usually adopt multi-carrier modulation (MCM) to implement flexible channelization. Consequently, efficient channel allocation scheme becomes extremely important to an MCM based CR (MCM-CR) system. In this paper, a maximum likelihood detection model is developed to detect the presence and locations of licensed users (LUs) signals in the frequency domain. Performance of the detection model, including the optimal detection region, detection probability and false alarm probability, is analyzed. A one-order two-state Markovian chain model is proposed to predict channel status information. In particular, a novel subcarrier allocation scheme for MCM-CR systems is proposed, taking into account the confidence of channel estimation, quality of services (QoS) of rental users (RUs) and throughput. To validate the analytical results, simulations have been conducted to show effectiveness of the proposed scheme. 相似文献
103.
104.
The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino experiment (KATRIN) is going to use a very large electro-static tandem spectrometer to measure the electron spectrum from the tritium beta decay, where several kilometers of non-evaporable getter (NEG) strips (type ST707) are to be used to achieve the UHV requirements. Different geometrical configurations of the NEG strips have been studied by Monte Carlo simulations. It is shown that the resulting pumping speed of the getter pumps will allow to get a pressure below 10−11 mbar in the huge vessel with a volume of 1400 m3. By systematic assessment of the statistics of the pumping surfaces, it could be demonstrated that the design is sound. 相似文献
105.
奥里油在电力工业的应用及环保处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
委内瑞拉富藏奥里油约469亿t,中国政府与委内瑞拉政府签订了合作生产和供应每年650万t奥里油的合作协议。介绍了奥里油的特性和在全球以及中国的应用情况,分析了奥里油燃烧发电带来的特殊的环保问题和处理方法。 相似文献
106.
考虑介质变形和长期导流能力的裂缝性气藏压裂产能模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在气藏开采过程中,由于孔隙压力的不断降低,使得介质变形而导致渗透率的变化,进而影响井的产量。针对这一问题,提出了各种流体与固体耦合的数值模拟模型。然而,对于裂缝性储层和多相渗流问题,流固耦合模型中许多参数不易获取,且求解难度很大,使得耦合模型存在一定的应用局限性。很少有文献在气井产能模拟时将介质变形和就地的长期导流能力加以综合考虑。文章考虑介质变形引起的天然裂缝渗透率的变化和裂缝导流能力随时间递减的影响,建立了裂缝性气藏压裂后气水两相渗流数学模型,推导出了数值计算模型;本模型易于编程求解,对于研究裂缝性气藏的渗流特征,特别是进行单井压后产能预测具有一定的实用意义。计算表明:不考虑介质变形和导流能力递减所预测的气产量偏高;目前普遍使用的气藏数值模拟软件中,假定渗透率、裂缝导流能力为常数,以致模拟计算结果比实际偏高。 相似文献
107.
Chenn-Jung Huang Wei-Kuang Lai Sheng-Yu Hsiao Hao-Yu Liu Rui-Lin Luo 《International Journal of Wireless Information Networks》2004,11(3):131-146
In this paper, a routing protocol which utilizes the characteristics of Bluetooth technology is proposed for Bluetooth-based mobile ad hoc networks. The routing tables are maintained in the master devices and the routing zone radius for each table is adjusted dynamically by using evolving fuzzy neural networks. Observing there exists some useless routing packets which are helpless to build the routing path and increase the network loads in the existing ad hoc routing protocols, we selectively use multiple unicasts or one broadcast when the destination device is out of the routing zone radius coverage of the routing table. The simulation results show that the dynamic adjustment of the routing table size in each master device results in much less reply time of routing request, fewer request packets and useless packets compared with two representative protocols, Zone Routing Protocol and Dynamic Source Routing. 相似文献
108.
本文采用粘滞流模型试验对青海桥头电厂河子沟灰场拦洪坝设计方案进行了论证,分析了多种防渗条件下的渗流场特点,提出了满足工程运作的既经济又合理的建议。 相似文献
109.
The effect of heat treatments on the tensile properties and microstructures of wrought Mg–Zn–Zr-Rare earth alloys MB25 and MB26 have been studied in this paper. It was shown that the homogenization of the cast ingots decreased the strength of the extruded bars because some grain boundary phases were dissolved during the process of this treatment, while the ageing treatment of the extruded bars increased the strength due to the dispersive precipitation of MgZn2 phase. The quenching + ageing treatments of the extruded bars decreases the strength and plasticity because of the growing up of the grains.Abbreviations ED
electron diffraction
- GB
grain boundary
- RE
rare earth
- TEM
transmission electron microscope 相似文献
110.