硅丙涂料的现状及发展趋势

介绍了硅丙涂料在国内外市场的生产及需求现状,指出了硅丙涂料产品的发展方向。     

甘肃竹叶椒乙醇提取物化学成分研究

应用GC—MS联用技术分离鉴定甘肃竹叶椒果皮、叶和种子乙醇提取物的化学成分。从竹叶椒果皮、叶和种子乙醇提取物中分别鉴定出30、39和34个峰,被鉴定出化学成分的相对含量分别占总量的90.3%、89.8%和93.9%。竹叶椒果皮、叶和种子中含量较高的化学成分分别是:4-甲基-1-异丙基-3-环己烯醇(8.9%)、4-亚甲基-1-异丙基二环[3.1.0]己-3-醇(8.8%);烷烃类(19.0%)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(12.2%)、反-9-十八碳烯酸(11.4%);5-烯丙基-1,3-苯并二(?)茂(12.9%)、3,7-二甲基-1,6- 辛二烯-3-醇(12.6%)、烷烃类(11.8%)、4-甲氧基-6-烯丙基-1,3-苯并二(?)茂(10.5%)。     

Synthesis of Fluorinated Hyperbranched Polymers and Their Use as Additives in Cationic Photopolymerization

Summary: A fluorine containing hyperbranched polymer was synthesized by modifying an aromatic‐aliphatic hyperbranched polyester with a semifluorinated alcohol via a Mitsunobu reaction and was subsequently used as an additive in cationic photopolymerization of an epoxy resin. The remaining OH groups of the fluorinated hyperbranched polymer interact with the polymeric carbocation through a chain‐transfer mechanism inducing an increase in the final epoxy conversion. The fluorinated HBP induces modification of bulk and surface properties, with an increase in T_g and surface hydrophobicity already reached at very low concentration. The HBFP additive can, therefore, protect the coatings from aggressive solvents, increases hardness, and allows the preparation of a low energy surface coating.

Synthesis of fluorinated hyperbranched polyester.     

Reactively Modified Poly(lactic acid): Properties and Foam Processing

Summary: In order to produce modified poly(lactic acid) (PLA) resins for applications requiring high melt viscosity and elasticity (e.g., low‐density foaming, thermoforming), a commercial PLA product has been reactively modified in melt by sequentially adding 1,4‐butanediol and 1,4‐butane diisocyanate as low‐molecular‐weight chain extenders. By varying amounts of the two chain extenders associated to the end group contents of PLA, three resulted samples were obtained. They were then structurally characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and molecular structure analysis. Their thermal, dynamic mechanical thermal properties and melt viscoelastic properties were investigated and compared along with unmodified PLA. The results indicated that chemical modification may be characterized as chain scission, extension, crosslinking, or any combination of the three depending on the chain extender amounts. The increase of PLA molecular weight could be obtained by properly controlling amounts of two chain extenders. The samples with increased molecular weights showed enhanced melt viscosity and elasticity. Such property improvements promised a successful application for modified PLA in a batch foam processing by producing foams with reduced cell size, increased cell density and lowered bulk foam density in comparison with plain PLA foam.

Cellular morphology of a modified PLA foam.     

基于神经网络的常压塔柴油凝点软测量的研究与应用

研究某炼油厂常压塔三线柴油凝点的软测量建模问题,分析过程变量对柴油凝点的影响。基于在线分析仪6min采样数据,利用前向网络和时延前向网络(TDNN)分别建立了三线柴油凝点的静态软测量模型和动态软测量模型,并结合在线分析仪对模型实现了在线修正。通过两种模型的仿真和在线实施效果,表明基于神经网络的软测量模型取得了较好的应用效果,而且动态模型的实施效果优于静态模型。     

An experimental comparison of a graphite electrode and a gas diffusion electrode for the cathodic production of hydrogen peroxide

This work studies the production of hydrogen peroxide through the cathodic reduction of oxygen in acidic medium, by comparing the results obtained using a commercial graphite and a gas diffusion electrode. A low pH was required to allow the application of hydrogen peroxide generation to an electro-Fenton process. The influence of applied potential and the gas flow composition were investigated. The gas diffusion electrode demonstrates a higher selectivity for hydrogen peroxide production, without significantly compromising the iron regeneration, thus making its successful application to a cathodic Fenton-like treatment, possible. Unlike the graphite cathode, the gas diffusion cathode also proved to be effective in the air flow.     

棉纺工艺计算机辅助设计DSRI系统

本文介绍了一种棉纺工艺计算机辅助设计 DSRI 系统。用户通过交互方式输入工艺参数后,系统即能在短时间内自动生成合理的棉纺工艺表,并按规定格式打印输出。文中详细论述了该系统的构成和工作原理。     

硒化二氢杨梅素的制备及抗肿瘤活性

以DMY为基底物、Na2SeO3为硒化剂制备硒化DMY。采用UV、FTIR、NMR、XRD、TG、原子荧光光度计表征其结构和性能，CCK-8法检测对HSC-3细胞增殖的影响，划痕实验研究对HSC-3细胞迁移的影响。结果表明，硒化DMY中仍存在黄酮基本母核、并新形成C-Se键，其中硒含量为6.54%±0.22%；DMY和硒化DMY均对HSC-3细胞的增殖和迁移有良好的抑制作用、抑制效果与浓度呈正相关，且DMY和硒化DMY对HSC-3细胞的半数抑制浓度（IC50）分别为25.27 μg/mL、21.27 μg/mL，DMY的硒化有效提高了对HSC-3细胞增殖和迁移的抑制能力。     

浸胶帆布经向刚度影响因素分析

综合分析各方面因素对浸胶帆布经向刚度的影响。结果表明纤维材料的种类、线密度和捻度,帆布织物的材质和结构,浸胶工艺中的附胶量、温度、浸胶速度、循环风机频率、浸渍张力和柔化器,测试中的实验室外部环境、放置时间和操作方法均会对浸胶帆布的经向刚度产生影响。实际生产中可以采取相应措施来控制经向刚度的大小,以满足客户需求。     

b型流感嗜血杆菌结合疫苗游离多糖含量检测高效阴离子交换色谱-脉冲安培法的建立及验证

目的 建立b型流感嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus influenzae type b,Hib)结合疫苗游离多糖含量检测的超速离心联合高效阴离子交换色谱-脉冲安培(high performance anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detect...