大跨度预应力渡槽静力分析

沙河渡槽是我国南水北调中的重要工程,在设计中采用了跨度45 m的大型渡槽.为了给施工和设计提供参考,针对预应力钢筋混凝土能极大提高混凝土结构抗拉抗裂强度的特点,在优化配置预应力钢绞线的基础上运用有限元技术对渡槽的位移和应力进行了计算.计算结果表明,渡槽应力、变形满足设计要求,因此渡槽在静荷载作用下是安全的.     

制备温度和压力对纳米氧化锆相组成的影响

利用压力[CD*2/3]热液法制备纳米氧化锆粉体,考察不同温度和压力下的制备工艺条件,以及采用XRD分析经过热处理后粉体的相组成和晶粒的长大倾向.结果表明,制备出的氧化锆粉体平均粒径约15 nm,粉体在600℃、800℃、1 000℃热处理1 h后,晶粒随温度长大趋势较小,抗老化能力较好.     

谈高职大学生职业素质教育

职业素质教育是高等职业教育以就业为导向教学改革的前提和保障,本文论述了高等职业院校实施职业素质教育的必然性、涵义、任务、内容、方法及现实意义进行了详细的阐述。     

一类含有n+m-种群的Lotka-Volterra系统的持久性和稳定性

在微分方程的基础上,借助比较定理和正不变集的有关性质,讨论了一类不含时滞的 Lotka-Volterra 竞争系统正解的持久性;并利用李雅普诺夫函数对一类不带有时滞的 Lotka-Volterra 竞争系统正解的稳定性进行了研究,推广了 Ta Viet Ton 的结论.     

基于储氢合金的太阳能制冷系统理论研究

结合金属氢化物的特点,提出了一种新型太阳能吸附式制冷循环系统;具体介绍了系统结构形式,建立了系统能量转换与分析模型,并对构成系统的各部件进行了分析;根据具体算例,计算了系统各部件的效率与损失,结果表明,系统具有较好的节能效果,且系统优化应以太阳能辐射量为基准,以提高金属氢化物系统中的氢气转化率为目标进行。系统优化的另一方向在于发展与其他太阳能利用技术相结合的复合式系统。     

海洋废弃平台桩基拆除绳锯机控制系统研发

海洋废弃平台拆除过程中需要切断桩基,水下绳锯机是一种安全环保的桩基切割工具．介绍了绳锯机的工作原理,提出了控制系统的总体结构,设计了控制系统的硬件和软件,实验表明此控制系统能够使绳锯机安全、稳定的工作．     

加氢降凝组合工艺技术

抚顺石油化工研究院开发的生产低凝清洁柴油加氢降凝组合工艺,集加氢精制与临氢降凝工艺技术优点于一体,具有工艺流程简单、精制及降凝效果好、柴油收率高、原料适应能力强、产品方案灵活等特点,已在哈尔滨等炼油厂得到工业应用.     

φ3.2mm×20mm重质纯碱蒸汽煅烧炉的维修及改造

主要介绍了φ3.2mm×20mm重质纯碱蒸汽煅烧炉炉体更换、加热管修整与汽轴的更换。通过对系统的维修与改造，达到了提高产品质量和延长设备使用寿命的目的。     

Robust sparse principal component analysis

The model for improving the robustness of sparse principal component analysis（PCA） is proposed in this paper. Instead of the l2-norm variance utilized in the conventional sparse PCA model,the proposed model maximizes the l1-norm variance,which is less sensitive to noise and outlier. To ensure sparsity,lp-norm（0 p 1） constraint,which is more general and effective than l1-norm,is considered. A simple yet efficient algorithm is developed against the proposed model. The complexity of the algorithm approximately linearly increases with both of the size and the dimensionality of the given data,which is comparable to or better than the current sparse PCA methods. The proposed algorithm is also proved to converge to a reasonable local optimum of the model. The efficiency and robustness of the algorithm is verified by a series of experiments on both synthetic and digit number image data.     

Protein interaction networks: centrality,modularity, dynamics,and applications

In the post-genomic era, proteomics has achieved significant theoretical and practical advances with the development of high-throughput technologies. Especially the rapid accumulation of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) provides a foundation for constructing protein interaction networks (PINs), which can furnish a new perspective for understanding cellular organizations, processes, and functions at network level. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey on three main characteristics of PINs: centrality, modularity, and dynamics. 1) Different centrality measures, which are used to calculate the importance of proteins, are summarized based on the structural characteristics of PINs or on the basis of its integrated biological information; 2) Different modularity definitions and various clustering algorithms for predicting protein complexes or identifying functional modules are introduced; 3) The dynamics of proteins, PPIs and sub-networks are discussed, respectively. Finally, the main applications of PINs in the complex diseases are reviewed, and the challenges and future research directions are also discussed.