抗rHu-IFN-αMcAb亲和常数的测定

采用ELISA间接法检测抗原－抗体反应系统中游离抗体量的方法，对本实验室制备的5系抗rHu－IFN－αMcAb进行了亲和力测定，获得比较准确的McAb亲和常数。     

Stresses of cohesionless granular flows in liquids

We construct constitutive relations for friction stress, slide stress and collision stress of cohesionless granular flows. We propose that the friction stress and slide stress could be neglected when τ_c/τ_e < 0.02, where τ_c represents the interval time experienced by a given particle between two consecutive binary collisions and τ_e the particle relaxation time. We applied these constitutive relations to a simulation of solid-liquid flow in an inclined chute and found the simulation results agree with experimental data.     

rGO-SnO2纳米复合物制备及室温下NH3气敏性能

采用沉淀-焙烧法制备了室温下对NH3具有高灵敏度和高选择性的rGO-SnO2纳米复合材料。利用X射线衍射（XRD），傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR），X射线光电子能谱（XPS），扫描电子显微镜（SEM），透射电子显微镜（TEM）和比表面积（BET）表征分析了纯SnO2与rGO(1.0%)-SnO2纳米复合物的属性。与纯SnO2相比，rGO(1.0%)-SnO2纳米复合物中SnO2晶体尺寸较小，约为6~20nm，比表面积更大，为33m2/g；rGO(1.0%)-SnO2纳米复合材料对0.01% NH3的灵敏度达到了49.6%，是相同NH3浓度下纯SnO2灵敏度的2.1倍，并且响应和恢复时间分别为21s和204s，比纯SnO2缩短了24s和10s，具有良好的重复性，选择性与稳定性；rGO(1.0%)-SnO2纳米复合材料优良的气敏性能是由rGO与SnO2产生的p-n异质结以及溶解的NH3电离出导电离子共同作用的结果。     

Glass Formation and Crystallization Behavior of a Novel GeS2–Sb2S3–PbS Chalcogenide Glass System

In the present work, a large glass-forming region was found in the novel GeS₂–Sb₂S₃–PbS system, in which up to 58 at.% PbS could be incorporated without deteriorating the thermal and physical properties of glasses. Infrared (IR) transmitting glass ceramics with a large amount of small-sized crystals (<100 nm) were then produced by choosing sub-stable compositions and annealing at fairly low temperatures (15°–30°C above T _g) for long durations (up to 100 h). Crystals were identified by X-ray diffraction as Pb₂GeS₄, PbGeS₃, PbS, PbSb₂S₄, etc., depending on base glass compositions. Compared with base glasses, glass ceramics showed much improved thermal shock resistance and fracture toughness, making them good candidate materials for IR optics.     

甲酸钠法保险粉精馏效果的改进措施

针对安徽氯碱化工集团保险粉精馏系统存在的问题进行分析,采取控制措施,将亚硫酸钠加以回收,降低蒸汽消耗,使精馏塔工作状况趋于正常。     

Sequestration of Cesium and Strontium by Tobermorite Synthesized from Fly Ashes

Tobermorites were synthesized from oxides and from fly ashes under mild hydrothermal conditions. The bulk compositions of the ash-based formulations were adjusted to give the same [Ca]/[Si + Al] ratio as for the oxides. Selective Cs and Sr exchange with these tobermorites was measured. Compared to those prepared from the oxides and from class C fly ash, the tobermorites obtained from class F fly ash exhibited superior Cs and Sr selective properties. This is apparently a result of more extensive Al incorporation with class F fly ash. For example, tobermorite synthesized from class F fly ash exhibited a cesium K _d (mL/g) of 3826 while those prepared from oxides and from class C fly ash showed K _d values of 1112 and 796, respectively, under the same conditions. These results suggest that fly ash waste materials can be converted into tobermorite, which can serve as a resource in the separation, immobilization, and disposal of radioactive species such as Cs and Sr.     

Surface modification of macroporous Al2O3 tubes with carbon-doped TiO2 intermediate layer and preparation of highly permeable palladium composite membranes for hydrogen separation

ABSTRACT

To prepare H₂-permeable palladium composite membranes, a novel carbon-doped microporous TiO₂ intermediate layer was introduced to modify the surface of macroporous Al₂O₃ substrates. The Pd/TiO₂–C/Al₂O₃ membrane was prepared via electroless plating, and thereafter, carbon residue in the intermediate layer was removed by calcination in air, yielding a Pd/TiO₂/Al₂O₃ membrane. Experimental results indicate that the carbon residue shrinks the pore size of the intermediate layer and facilitates a decrease of membrane defects. Additionally, carbon removal induces a higher effective membrane area at the permeate side, which enhances hydrogen permeability. Furthermore, the apparent activation energy (E_A) and stability of the as-prepared Pd/TiO₂/Al₂O₃ membrane were investigated.     

企业的信息安全威胁及应对措施

目前信息安全已成为企业的一个主要风险,在信息安全受到越来越多的威胁时,完整的企业信息安全解决方案应该分为几个层次,并且与安全管理相结合,建立一个动态的信息安全防范系统。     

Electrochemical copolymerization of carbazole and 3‐methylthiophene

The copolymerization of carbazole (CZ) and 3‐methylthiophene (3MeT) was successfully performed electrochemically in freshly distilled boron trifluoride diethyl etherate by direct anodic oxidation of the monomer mixtures, although the oxidation potentials of CZ and 3MeT were quite different. The electrochemical properties of the copolymers were studied with cyclic voltammetry. The influence of the applied polymerization potential on the synthesis of the copolymers was investigated. The higher potential favored the incorporation of 3MeT units into the copolymers. The insertion of 3MeT units into polycarbazole (PCZ) was helpful in improving the conductivity of PCZ. The novel copolymers had the advantages of both PCZ and poly(3‐methylthiophene), that is, good redox activity, good thermal stability, and high conductivity. The structure and morphology of the copolymers were investigated with ultraviolet–visible, infrared spectroscopy, thermal analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 1877–1885, 2006     

Substrate-mediated interactions and intermolecular forces between molecules adsorbed on surfaces

Adsorbate interactions and reactions on metal surfaces have been investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy. The manners in which adsorbates perturb the surface electronic structure in their vicinity are discussed. The effects these perturbations have on other molecules are shown to be important in overlayer growth. Interactions of molecules with surface steps are addressed, and each molecule's electron affinity is shown to dictate its adsorption sites at step edges. Standing waves emanating from steps are demonstrated to effect transient molecular adsorption up to 40 A away from the step edge. Halobenzene derivatives are used to demonstrate how the surface is important in aligning reactive intermediates.